2024年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷_第1页
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2024年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷一、第一部分,听力。第一节,听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.B.C.4.(1分)A.B.C.5.(1分)A.B.C.6.(1分)A.B.C.第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)7.(1分)A.For8years.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Morethan20dollars.8.(1分)A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iwill.9.(1分)A.She'stall.B.She's10yearsold.C.She'sCindy.10.(1分)A.Notatall.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Idon'tthinkso.11.(1分)A.Soundsgreat.B.It'smypleasure.C.Sorry,Iwon't.12.(1分)A.Don'tworry.B.Thesametoyou.C.It'suptoyou.第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)13.(1分)Emmalikes__________best.A.popmusicB.countrymusicC.classicalmusic14.(1分)Thetopicofthisconversationisabout__________.A.historyB.scienceC.travel15.(1分)Alicewenttoschool__________yesterday.A.bysubwayB.bybikeC.bybus16.(1分)Thegirlshould__________withWangHongwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.shakehandsB.bowC.kiss17.(1分)Themanthinkstheping﹣ponggamewas__________yesterday.A.boringB.amazingC.special18.(1分)Ericcan__________forthesickchildren.A.singB.danceC.draw第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)19.(2分)(1)WhenwilltheboygotoRongjiang?A.May13th.B.May14th.C.May15th.(2)Howmanyticketswilltheboybuyintotal?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.(2分)(1)WhatwillMichaelmakeforthefoodfestival?A.Pizzas.B.Dumplings.C.Cookies.(2)Wherewillthefoodfestivalbeheld?A.Infrontofthediningroom.B.Acrossfromtheteachingbuilding.C.Nexttothelibrary.21.(2分)(1)Whatdoestheboywanttokeep?A.Thesportsmagazines.B.Thesofttoys.C.Theblackjacket.(2)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第五节听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)22.(6分)AnExperienceofSpringOutingTimeLast(1)___________.EventIwenttoDonghuparkwithmy(2)_________.ResultHavingaspringoutingtheremademefeel(3)_________.ActivitiesWedidmanyinterestingthingslikeflyingkitesand(4)_________snacks.Wealsoplayedsomegamesandhad(5)_________inthewarmsunshine.Wetooksomephotosto(6)_________thiswonderfulday.第二部分,完形。第一节,阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。23.(5分)A.thankfullyB.mightC.soD.aboutE.volunteersF.ifMushanVillageisintheeastofGuizhouProvince.Thereareover1,700peoplelivinginthevillage.Morethan90%oflocalhousesaremadeofwood,(1)theycancatchfireeasily.Inordertoprotectlocalpeopleandtheirhousesfromfires,eightwomen(2)haveworkedtogetherasateamsinceMarch.Thewomenfirefightersoftencheckifthereisanyriskoffiresinthevillage.Theyalsoworktogetherwithotherpeopletoteachvillagersfirefightingskills.Oneday,theyfoundthewiring(线路)ofavillager'shousewassooldthatit(3)causefires.Thememberstoldthevillageraboutthedangerandadvisedhimtochangethewires.Andthevillagertooktheiradvice(4).Sofar,thewomenfirefightershavegivenmorethan40presentations(讲座)(5)firesafety.Theirworkhaswonhighpraisefromvillagers.Asfortheworkinthefuture,theysaidtheywouldcontinuetoimprovetheirfirefightingskillstoprotectthevillagebetter.Andtheyalsohopedmorewomenwouldjointhem.第二节,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。24.(15分)LastTuesday,Smithdrovehomeaftertakinghisfive﹣year﹣oldsonMiketoseeadentist.Whentheystoppedatatrafficlight,theysawa(1)maninthemiddleofthestreet.Smithwantedtohelptheman,buthehadnocash(现金).Mikealso(2)theman.Hewantedtogivetheman30centshehadinhispocket.Smithwasvery(3)becausehissoncouldoffertohelp.ButSmithwashesitant(犹豫的)becauseitwasonly30cents.Hewantedtotellhissonwhathegavewasn't(4).Hewantedtotellhissongivingsolittlemoneywasshameful.Heevenwantedto(5)hissonpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganothermaninneed.Buthe(6)realizeditwaswrongtothinkso.Withthe(7)abouttochange,herolleddownthewindowofthecarandpassedthemanthe30cents.Hesaid,"I'msorry,man.Ihavenocashonme,butmysonherewantstogiveyoueverythinghehas."ThemansmiledandsaidtoMike,"Thankyousomuch,littleman!"Andthentherewasabiggersmileonthelittleboy'sface.Mike'saction(8)manyofthepeoplebehindthemtodothesamething."Mylittleboyremindedmebyhis(9)thatit'salwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyougive;givingfullofloveandcarewill(10)others'hearts,"saidSmith.(1)A.carelessB.homelessC.useless(2)A.noticedB.helpedC.greeted(3)A.tiredB.patientC.happy(4)A.typicalB.specialC.enough(5)A.teachB.promiseC.bring(6)A.simplyB.hardlyC.quickly(7)A.weatherB.lightC.condition(8)A.requiredB.allowedC.encouraged(9)A.actionB.hopeC.agreement(10)A.loseB.warmC.hear第三部分,阅读。第一节,阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。25.(10分)Obesity(肥胖症)isbecomingaseriousproblemamongpeopleofallagesnow.Itissaidthatabout41.1%ofChinesemenand27.7%ofChinesewomenareoverweightorobese.HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight?WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex(BMI)(身体质量指数).BMI=Weight(kg)/Height2(m2)▲*Heartproblems*Highbloodpressure*Highbloodsugar*Cancer(癌症)WaystoControlYourWeight*Drinkalotofwater.*Eatmorefruitandvegetables.*Exercisealot.*Keepaneyeonyourweight.*Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.*Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.ReasonsforObesity*Eatingtoomuch*Somekindsofmedicine*Poorsleep*Familyhistory*Toomuchpressure(1)IfNickisconsideredobese,hisBMImaybe.A.23B.28C.32(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.ResultsofObesityB.WaysofLosingWeightC.AnIntroductiontoBeingObese(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Youmaygetobesebecauseofenoughsleep.B,BMIisanumberthatcantellifyou'reobese.C.Obesityisaseriousproblemonlyinteenagers.(4)Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionofinanewspaper.A.HealthCareB.EatingCustomsC.ScienceWindow26.(10分)ThegreatSeineRiverinParishasabigproblem.Ithasbeenseriouslypolluted.Around360tonsofplasticarefoundiniteveryyear.Sothereareevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.11﹣year﹣oldRaphaelwantstocleanuptheriversothatpeopleareabletoswimintheriverbyJuly2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Raphaelhasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefishesjunkwithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingledayandtheyhavecaughtanything.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorbike.Itwassoheavythatittookateamofpeopletopullitout.RaphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromYouTube.In2019,hefoundavideo.Itshowedthatpeoplewerefishingmetalobjectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets(磁铁).ThatChristmas,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforhelp.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook(钩),andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattract(吸引)metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthowmuchjunktherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore."Itbecamelikeafull﹣timejob."hesaid.LastOctober,Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.CleaningtheriverisnoteasyforRaphael,buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopeshecanbeoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.(1)WhydoesRaphaelcleantheSeineRiver?A.TowintheMedalofParis.B.TosharevideosonYouTube.C.Toletpeopleswimintheriver.(2)Whichparagraphshowshowhardthejobofcleaningtheriveris?A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.(3)HowdoesRaphaelprobablycleantheriver?A.B.C.(4)Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Seeingisbelieving.B.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.C.Smallactionscanmakeadifference.27.(10分)InChina,manyhundredsofdialects(方言)arespoken.Butunluckily,somedialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中国语言资源保护工程)afewyearsago.It'swell﹣knownthatitisimportanttoprotectthedialects.AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsshowthehistoryandcultureofanarea,Theyarethekeystostoringlocalcultures.Butnowadays,theyareeasytobeforgotten.ZhangHongming,aChineseexpert,alsoexpressedhisworriesaboutthedisappearingofdialects."IntheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Atthesametime,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.Asaresult,theculturesandcustomsbehinditmightdisappear,too."hesaid.Thisfirststageoftheprojectincludedmakingasurveyabouthowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theresearchersfound103dialectsarealmostgoneintheseplaces.ThentheprojecthelpedChinabuildthelargestonlinelanguageresourcelibraryintheworld,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5millionvideos.Tobuildthebiggestlibrary,abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheproject.Overthelastfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupshavejoinedintheproject,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondstage.Thisincludesdevelopingmorecreativetoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.(1)WhatisthepurposeoftheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject?A.TobuildthelargestlibraryforChineseliterature.B.TospreadMandarinastheprimarylanguageinChina.C.Toprotectlocaldialectsthatareatriskofdisappearing.(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordstoringinParagraph2referto?A.Questioning.B.Keeping.C.Changing.(3)HowdoesthewritershowChinahasputabigeffortintothisProtectionProject?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts.(4)Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthelastparagraph?A.Fewerpeoplewillspeakdialects.B.Therewillbemorewaystolearndialects.C.Peoplewilllearndialectsinanonlinelibrary.第二节,根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。28.(10分)Whenyouuseanonlinemap,themapwillknowwhereyouare.Whenyouwatchavideoonline,thewebsitewillknowwhatyouliketowatch.Usingonlinetoolscanmakeyourlifeeasier.Butsometimes,otherscangetyourpersonalinformationandmisuseit.(1)Herearesomewaysyoucantrytokeepyourinformationsafe.Stopappsfrom"following"you.Whenyoudownloadanapp,theappwillaskifitcanfollowyou.(2)Sometimes,adspopup.Don'tclickonthem,ortheappmaygetmoreinformationaboutyou.Thinkbeforescanning(扫描)yourface.Facialscanningcanbeusedtofindoutwhoyouare.Butitisnotalwaysnecessarytousethistechnologywhenyougetintoashoppingmall,restaurant,ormuseum.(3)Somepeoplemayuseitformarketingortelecommunicationfraud(电信诈骗).(4)Whensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest,takealookathispersonalinformationfirst.Wheredoeshelive?Doeshehavethesamefriendswithyou?Don'tshowyourpositionandphonenumbereasily.Checkyourprivacysettings(隐私设置).(5)A.Alwayschoose"no".B.Thiscanbedangerous.C.Becarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline.D.Doyouoftenreceiveunwantedcallsortextmessages?E.So,apersoncan'tseeanythingyoudon'twanthimtosee.F.Ifyou'renotcarefulenough,yourfacialinformationcanbegivenout.第三节,阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。29.(10分)LetthePastbethePast●Born:551BCE•Qufu•China●Died:479BCE•Lu•ChinaWhensomeonemakesmistakesthathurtyourfeelings,whatwillyoudo?Forgive(原谅)themorstayangry?Confucius(孔子),agreatthinkerinancientChina,showedhisanswertothisquestioninTheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》.Confuciussaid:"Don'tmentionwhatispast;don'tundowhatiscast;don'tgraspwhatisblast."Whatdoesitmean?Ifapersonmadehimfeeluncomfortable,Confuciussaid,hewouldforgivehim.Confuciusdidn'tthinkpeoplewereperfectandtheywouldmakemistakes.Ifpeoplejustkeepothers'badactionsinmind,theywillbecomeunhappy.So,whynotletthebadthingsofthepastgoandlooktothefuture?ThestoryofGuanZhongandDukeHuanofQi(齐桓公)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodisagoodexample.GuanZhongoncetriedtokillDukeHuanofQi.ButwhentheDukeknewthatGuancouldhelphimlookafterhiskingdom,heforgavewhatGuandid.So,GuandidhisbesttohelpDukeHuanofQi.Together,theymadethekingdombetter.Wethinkforgivenessiswhatwedoforothers,butit'sreallyaboutkeepingourselvesfromthebadfeelings.Lettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn'tmeanforgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthemsothatwedon'tmakethesamemistakes.(1)ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerofChinawhodiedattheageof.(2)InConfucius'smind,peoplewere,sotheywoulddosomethingwrong.(3)GuantriedhisbestDukeHuanofQiaftertheDukeforgavehim.(4)Weshouldbadthingsinthepastandavoidmakingthesamemistakes.(5)WhatcanyoulearnfromConfucius'sopinionaboutforgiveness?第四部分,语言运用。第一节,根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)30.(2分)颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊!excellentscientistYanNingis!31.(2分)如果继续齐心协力,我们一定能解决困难。Ifwecontinueto,wewillsolvedifficulties.32.(2分)多年来,中国在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大的成功。Chinainprotectingwildanimalsformanyyears.33.(2分)文字被发明是为了记录和传播信息。Charactersforrecordingandspreadinginformation.34.(2分)第19届亚运会开幕式是一场结合了科技与文化的盛典。Theopeningofthe19thAsianGamesisaneventtechnologyandculture.第二节,阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。35.(15分)Doyouliketraveling?Now,anewwayoftravelingcalled"Military﹣styletravel"(特种兵旅游)hasbecomeoneofthe(1)(popular)waysamongChinesecollegestudents.Theyspendlittlemoneytravelingtomanyplacesduringtheweekend,seldomtaking(2)breakorsleeping.Tosavemoney,theyusuallytakeanormal﹣speedtrain(3)aFridaynight.AfterarrivingattheirdreamcityonSaturdaymorning,theyvisitasmany(4)(place)astheycan.Sometimes,they(5)(possible)choosetosleepata24﹣hourrestaurantforafewhours.Thenthenextday,theyrepeatthesamebusyschedule(日程安排)before(6)(return)totheiruniversityintimeforclassesonMondaymorning.Videosofthemtakingsuchtripshavebeensharedonsocialmediaplatforms(平台).Withmanypeopleonlinepraisingthemfor(7)(they)energyandhighabilitytocarryouttheirplans.(8),othersquestionwhethersuchabusyscheduleishealthy.HuDie,astudentatInnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnology,isoneofsuchtravelers.She(9)(put)togetherarecent10﹣dayholidayandtraveledtosixcities."Wedonotthinkwearedoingsomething'crazy'or'unbelievable'.Weareyoungandenergeticenough(10)(experience)suchatravelschedule,"shesaid."Besides,whenyoutravelwithyourfriends,youarehappy,andyoudonotfeeltired."第五部分,写作。36.(25分)4月23日是世界阅读日,你的学校将举行以"阅见——最美四月天"为主题的英语征文活动,请结合下图内容及提示,以"Readingmakesme__________"为题,根据写作要求,写一篇不少于80词的短文。Benefits(益处)●getalotofknowledge●developskills●understandtheworldbetter●otherbenefits:________Plans●findgoodbooks●writedownideas●otherplans:________写作要求:(1)结合实际,用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题。(2)短文须包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展。(3)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________

2024年贵州省黔东南州中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分,听力。第一节,听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)1.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)7.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)13.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略14.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略15.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略16.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略17.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略18.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)19.【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略20.【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略21.【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略第五节听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。(读三遍)22.【分析】略【解答】25.Sunday26.parents27.relaxed28.sharing29.fun30.remember【点评】略第二部分,完形。第一节,阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。23.【分析】为了保护当地人民及其房屋免受火灾的影响,八名女消防员自愿参加消防员的事迹。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:当地90%以上的房屋是木制的,所以它们很容易着火。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处是因果关系,前因后果。故选C。(2)考查名词。句意:为了保护当地人民及其房屋免受火灾的影响,自3月份以来,八名妇女志愿者作为一个团队共同工作。根据所给单词和句意,可知此处指"志愿者"。故选E。(3)考查情态动词。句意:有一天,他们发现了一个村民的房子里的电线太旧了,可能引起火灾。根据所给单词和句意,可知此处指"可能"。故选B。(4)考查副词。句意:谢天谢地,村里的人采纳了他们的建议。根据所给单词和句意,可知此处指"谢天谢地",副词修饰整个句子。故选A。(5)考查介词。句意:到目前为止,女消防员已经做了40多场关于消防安全的演讲。根据句意可知此处表示"关于"。故选D。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。第二节,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。24.【分析】本文主要通过儿子对一个无家可归的人的善举让作者感悟到:给予爱和真诚是非常重要的。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:当他们在一个红绿灯前停下时,他们看到一个无家可归的人站在马路中央。careless粗心的;homeless无家可归的;useless没用的。根据"Smithwantedtohelptheman,buthehadnocash."(史密斯想帮助那个人,但他没有现金。)可知这个人无家可归,故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:迈克也注意到了那个人。noticed注意到;helped帮助;greeted打招呼。根据"Hewantedtogivetheman30centshehadinhispocket."(他想把口袋里的30美分给那个人。)可知,迈克注意到了那个人。故选A。(3)考查形容词。句意:史密斯很高兴,因为他的儿子愿意帮忙。tired疲惫的;patient耐心的;happy开心的。根据"becausehissoncouldoffertohelp."(因为他的儿子可以主动提供帮助。)可知,儿子愿意帮忙,所以史密斯很高兴,故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意:他想告诉儿子,他付出的还不够。typical典型的;special特殊的;enough足够的。根据"becauseitwasonly30cents"(因为只有30美分。)可知,是指钱不够,故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:他甚至想教导儿子,自尊比帮助另一个需要帮助的人更重要。teach教;promise承诺;bring带来。根据"hissonpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganothermaninneed."(他儿子的骄傲比帮助另一个需要帮助的人更重要。)可知,这里应该是想对儿子教导,故选A。(6)考查副词。句意:但他很快意识到这种想法是错误的。simply仅仅;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地。根据"realizeditwaswrongtothinkso"(意识到这种想法是错误的)可知,史密斯很快意识到这种想法是错误的,故选C。(7)考查名词。句意:在信号灯即将改变的时候,他摇下车窗,递给那个人30美分。weather天气;light灯;condition状态。根据上文"Whentheystoppedatatrafficlight,"(当他们在一个红绿灯前停下时)可知,是指信号灯,故选B。(8)考查动词。句意:迈克的行为鼓励了他们后面的许多人做同样的事情。required要求;allowed允许;encouraged鼓励。根据语境可知,迈克的行为鼓励了他们后面的许多人做同样的事情。故选C。(9)考查名词。句意:我的小男孩用他的行为提醒我,一切都与心有关。action行为;hope希望;agreement协议。根据上文"Mike'saction"(迈克的行为)可知,是指迈克的行为,故选A。(10)考查动词。句意:充满爱和关怀的付出会温暖别人的心。lose失去;warm(使)温暖;hear听到。根据语境可知,充满爱和关怀的付出会温暖别人的心。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分,阅读。第一节,阅读下面语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。25.【分析】本文介绍了肥胖症正成为社会的一大问题,详细地介绍导致肥胖的因素,以及肥胖带来的问题等。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四个图片可知,C选项数值属于肥胖,所以C选项符合,故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据表格二"Heartproblems...Cancer(癌症)"可知,这都是肥胖导致的结果,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据表格一"HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight?WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex(BMI)(身体质量指数)."(我如何知道自己是否超重?计算身体质量指数(BMI))可知,身体质量指数可以告诉我们是否肥胖,故选B。(4)推理判断题。本文介绍了肥胖症正成为社会的一大问题,详细地介绍导致肥胖的因素,以及肥胖带来的问题等。所以文章可能在医疗保健上看到,故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。26.【分析】文章主要讲述了拉斐尔清理塞纳河的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段11﹣year﹣oldRaphaelwantstocleanuptheriversothatpeopleareabletoswimintheriverbyJuly2024.(11岁的拉斐尔希望清理这条河,以便人们能够在2024年7月之前在这条河里游泳。)可知,他是为了让人们在河里游泳。故选C。(2)段落大意题。根据第三段Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Raphaelhasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefishesjunkwithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingledayandtheyhavecaughtanything.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorbike.Itwassoheavythatittookateamofpeopletopullitout.(清理这条河是一项大工作。在过去的两年里,拉斐尔几乎每个周末都这样做。他和他爸爸一起钓垃圾。他们一天能捕获一吨垃圾,而且什么都抓到了。拉斐尔找到的最大的东西是一辆摩托车。它太重了,需要一队人才能把它拉出来。)可知,第三段说明了清理河流的工作有多困难。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Raphaelhasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefishesjunkwithhisdad.(清理这条河是一项大工作。在过去的两年里,拉斐尔几乎每个周末都这样做。他和他爸爸一起钓垃圾。)可知,他们在河里钓垃圾,所以B项图片符合题意。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段CleaningtheriverisnoteasyforRaphael,buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopeshecanbeoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.(清理河流对拉斐尔来说并不容易,但他不会放弃。他希望一旦安全了,他能成为第一批下水游泳的人之一。)可知,文章主要讲述了拉斐尔清理塞纳河的故事,希望通过自己的努力改变塞纳河的污染问题,所以标题应为"小小的行动可以带来改变"。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27.【分析】文章介绍了中国方言正面临着消失的危险。为了拯救它们,中国政府在几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段InChina,manyhundredsofdialects(方言)arespoken.Butunluckily,somedialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中国语言资源保护工程)afewyearsago.(在中国,有数百种方言。但不幸的是,一些方言正面临着消失的危险。英译汉为了拯救它们,中国政府在几年前启动了汉语资源保护工程。)可知汉语资源保护工程的目的是保护濒临消失的地方方言。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsshowthehistoryandcultureofanarea,Theyarethekeystostoringlocalcultures.Butnowadays,theyareeasytobeforgotten.(根据英国语言学家哈罗德•帕尔默的说法,方言展示了一个地区的历史和文化,它们是保留当地文化的关键。但如今,它们很容易被遗忘。)可知第二段中带下划线的单词指的是"保留"。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Thisfirststageoftheprojectincludedmakingasurveyabouthowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theresearchersfound103dialectsarealmostgoneintheseplaces.ThentheprojecthelpedChinabuildthelargestonlinelanguageresourcelibraryintheworld,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5millionvideos.(该项目的第一阶段包括对1712个地方的人们如何说话进行调查。研究人员发现,在这些地方,103种方言几乎消失了。然后,该项目帮助中国建立了世界上最大的在线语言资源库,人们可以从500多万个视频中学习方言。)可知作者通过列数字证明中国在这个保护项目上付出了巨大的努力。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondstage.Thisincludesdevelopingmorecreativetoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.(该项目现已进入第二阶段。这包括开发更多创造性的工具,如应用程序和移动词典,以帮助人们学习方言。)可知从最后一段可以推断出会有更多的方法来学习方言。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。第二节,根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。28.【分析】本文主要介绍了保护个人信息的三种方法。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Butsometimes,otherscangetyourpersonalinformationandmisuseit."(但有时,其他人可以获得您的个人信息并滥用它。)可知其他人可能会获取并滥用你的个人信息,这是危险的,选项B"这可能很危险"符合语境。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Stopappsfrom'following'you."(阻止应用程序"跟踪"你。)以及"Whenyoudownloadanapp,theappwillaskifitcanfollowyou."(当你下载一个应用程序时,该应用程序会询问它是否可以关注你。)可知要阻止app"跟随"你,所以如果下载了一个应用程序,如果应用程序让你跟随它,要说不,选项A"总是选择'不'"符合语境。故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Somepeoplemayuseitformarketingortelecommunicationfraud(电信诈骗)."(有些人可能会利用它进行营销或电信诈骗。)可知有些人可能会将面部信息用于营销或电信欺诈,选项F"如果你不够小心,你的面部信息可能会泄露出去"符合语境。故选F。(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Whensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest,takealookathispersonalinformationfirst."(当有人向你发送好友请求时,先看看他的个人信息。)可知本段内容和上网交朋友有关,选项C"在网上交朋友时要小心"符合语境。故选C。(5)细节推理题。根据上文"Checkyourprivacysettings(隐私设置)."(请检查您的隐私设置。)可知检查你的隐私设置,选项E"所以,一个人看不到任何你不想让他看到的东西"符合语境。故选E。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。第三节,阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。29.【分析】本文介绍了中国伟大的思想家﹣﹣﹣孔子,以及他的一些思想。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格●Born:551BCE•Qufu•China●Died:479BCE•Lu•China(●出生:公元前551年•曲阜•中国,●去世:公元前479年•鲁•中国)可知,孔子是中国伟大的思想家,享年72岁。故填72。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Confuciusdidn'tthinkpeoplewereperfectandtheywouldmakemistakes.(孔子认为人是不完美的,他们会犯错误。)可知,孔子认为人是不完美的,他们会犯错误。故填notperfect。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段GuanZhongoncetriedtokillDukeHuanofQi.ButwhentheDukeknewthatGuancouldhelphimlookafterhiskingdom,heforgavewhatGuandid.So,GuandidhisbesttohelpDukeHuanofQi.Together,theymadethekingdombetter.(管仲想杀齐桓公。但是当官知道关可以帮助他治理国家时,他原谅了官的所作所为。于是,官尽力帮助齐桓公。他们一起使王国变得更好。)可知,齐桓公原谅了管后,管尽力帮助齐桓公。故填tohelp。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Lettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn'tmeanforgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthemsothatwedon'tmakethesamemistakes.(放下过去不好的事情并不意味着忘记它们。相反,我们应该向他们学习,这样我们就不会犯同样的错误。)可知,我们应该放下过去不好的事情,避免犯同样的错误。故填letgoof。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Wethinkforgivenessiswhatwedoforothers,butit'sreallyaboutkeepingourselvesfromthebadfeelings.Lettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn'tmeanforgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthemsothatwedon'tmakethesamemistakes.(我们认为宽恕是我们为别人做的事,但它实际上是为了让我们自己远离不好的感觉。放下过去不好的事情并不意味着忘记它们。相反,我们应该向他们学习,这样我们就不会犯同样的错误。)可知,我们可以学会如何对待生活中不好的事情。故填Wecanlearnhowtotreatbadthingsinourlives.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。第四部分,语言运用。第一节,根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)30.【分析】颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊!【解答】感叹句的句式为:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!;What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!;How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+主语+谓语!"颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊!"是感叹句,本题考查what引导的感叹句,scientist科学家,是可数名词单数,excellent是形容词,意思是"优秀的",其读音是以元

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