四川省成都市彭州蒙阳中学高三英语月考试题含解析

四川省成都市彭州蒙阳中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Studiesshowthatapersonismore_______tostayawayfromanemergencyscenewithmorethanthreepeopleatpresent.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.sure参考答案：C2.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。3.______thatthecountryhadtostartahugerescueoperation.A.Soseveredidtheearthquake

B.SoseveretheearthquakedidC.Soseverewastheearthquake

D.Soseveretheearthquakewas参考答案：C4.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.A.Asaresult

B.Inaddition

C.Bycontrast

D.Inconclusion参考答案：C试题分析：句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果，B意为此外，C意为相反，D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。5.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey参考答案：C6.---Doyouknowwhattheyarewhisperingabout?Theylookmysterious．

---________．Noneofourbusiness．A．IamallearsB．Don’tbeaflyonthewallC．LetthecatoutofthebagD．Thewallhasears．参考答案：B句意：--你知道他们在说什么吗？，他们看起来很神秘。--不要作墙上的苍蝇。这不关你事。Iamallears我洗耳恭听；Don’tbeaflyonthewall不要作墙上的苍蝇（不要偷偷旁观）；letthecatoutofthebag．她泄露了秘密；Thewallhasears隔墙有耳。故B正确。7.PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredaspeechattheconference,_________universitygraduatestostarttheirownbusiness.A.encouragingB.toencourage

C.havingencouragedD.encouraged参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：李克强总理在大会上做报告，鼓励大学毕业生开创自己的事业。encourage动作与deliver动作同步进行，且题干的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词做状语。故选A。8.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

参考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。

9.AlthoughattimeslearningtoplaythepianoWastiringforme，itwaswellworthhe_______.

A.effort B.strength C.intelligence D.preparation参考答案：A10._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However参考答案：B略11.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．

A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before参考答案：A12.Whydosomegovernmentsspendbillionsofdollarsonspaceexploration_______thepeopleofthesecountriesarestillsufferingfromstarvationandpoverty?A.whether B.though C.unless D.when参考答案：D略13.I’mafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．A．why

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：A14.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceannually,______wehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.A.instead B.but C.otherwise D.yet参考答案：D【命题立意】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管我们每年都在同一块地上种植土豆，然而我们从来没有过任何病害或虫子袭击的问题。A.instead反而；B.but但是；C.otherwise否则；D.yet还，但是。根据语意故选D。【举一反三】1)but是并列连词,而yet则可作并列连词或副词,不可说andbut,但可说andyet,but不可放在句尾,而yet可放在句尾；2)but表示对照或对立时,一般都比较轻松自然,而yet在表示对照或对立时,则往往比较强烈,时常出人意料；3)but在某些习惯说法中不可用yet替代.例如：Thisisstrangeandyettrue.（正）这是奇怪的,但是真的.Thisisstrangeandbuttrue.（误）SheisAmericanbutshespeaksChineseveryfluently.她是美国人,但她说中文说得非常流利.（自然轻松的比较或对立）SheisAmerican,yetsheknowslittleaboutAmericanhistory.她是美国人,但她却对美国历史知之甚少.（较强烈的比较或矛盾）

15.Tellgoodstoriestolittlechildren

youmayopenuptheirmindtodifferentcultures．A．which

B．and

C．so

D．that参考答案：B16.Todaytheworldispayingmuchmoreattentionto,obviously,______Chinasaysanddoes.A.that

B.which

C.what D.how参考答案：C17.Presentatthehistoricmeeting_____manyanofficialonNov7,ofcoursePresidentXiJinpingandMaYing-jeou_______.

A.was;included

B.was;including

C.were;included

D.hasbeen;included参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Withtensofthousandsofpeoplesinging,dancingandcheering,Beijing,

____41____

heartofthenationalcapital,wasturnedintoaseaoffestivityasagrandeveninggala(庆典)___42___(hold)onTuesdaytomarkNewChina’s70thbirthday.The90-minutegala___43___(start)ataround8p.m.whenfireworksrocketedintothesky,displayingthenumber70overthesquare.Acentralperformanceareaspanningthesquareandthe___44___(south)pointofGoldenWaterBridgeatthefootofTian’anmenRostrumwassetasideforlarge-scaleperformances.Inaddition,partofChang’anAvenuewasdividedinto10sections

___45___tensofthousandsofpeoplesanganddancedingroups.Theeventaims____46____

(highlight)thenewlookofanewerathroughafree,livelyand

joyfulatmosphere.Theperformancesbeganwith"Ode(颂歌)totheRedFlag,"withmorethan3,000performers____47____(carry)lightpanelsportrayingahugenationalflag,andscenesof

soldiersguardingtheflagandchildrensalutingtheflag.Performersdanced_____48_____

songsthatwontheheartsofgenerationsofChineseoverthe

past___49___(decade)duringthegala.Withthelastroundoffireworksfloweringinthenight

sky,thegalaconcluded_____50_____

(successful)ataround9:30p.m.amidtheclassicsong"OdetotheMotherland"sungbyalltheparticipantsincludingChineseleaders.参考答案：41.the

42.washeld

43.started

44.southern

45.where

46.tohighlight

47.carrying

48.to

49.decades

50.successfully本文是一篇说明文。中华人民共和国70华诞。2019年10月1日是中华人民共和国建国70周年。当晚，在天安门广场，成千上万的人们举行盛大庆典，载歌载舞，共同祝愿祖国繁荣昌盛。【41题详解】考查冠词。所填词修饰heartofthenationalcapitalBeijing，theheart特指首都北京的中心，故填定冠词the。【42题详解】考查时态语态。主语是agrandeveninggala，“盛典”为单数，主语与hold之间是被动关系，且前文中的谓语动词wasturnedinto暗示此处讲述的是过去的情况，故填一般过去时的被动语态。故填washeld。【43题详解】考查时态。分析行文时态可知，此处也是讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填started。【44题详解】考查形容词。该空后的point是名词，故用形容词作定语，此处指在金水桥的南端。故填southern。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空为定语从句的引导词，修饰表地点的先行词sections，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。aimtodosth常考动词短语，意思是“目标是……”，其中，不定式作目的状语。故填tohighlight。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词之动名词。carryinglightpanels为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词performers，意思是“举着光板的表演者”。与动词carry之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填carrying。【48题详解】考查介词。danceto...固定短语“随着……起舞”，其中to是介词，意为“伴随着”。故填to。【49题详解】考查名词。根据该空前的介词短语overthepast可知，此处指的是在过去的几十年，故填名词复数形式。decade“十年时间”。故填decades。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰动词concluded“结束”应该用其副词形式,这里指晚会成功结束。故填successfully。三、阅读理解19.OnedayIreceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswertoaphysicalproblem,whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter(仲裁人).Ireadtheexaminationproblem:“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(气压计).”Thestudenthadanswered:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerittothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”

Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely,buttheanswerdidn’tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenthaveanothertry.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersanddashedoffone,whichread:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformulatocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”

Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn’thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers,andthenadded,“Probablythebestistotakethebarometertotheadministratorandspoketohim,“Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.”

Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.

ThenameofthestudentwasBohr