MOOC 文化行走：中外文化概览-河南工业大学 中国大学慕课答案

MOOC文化行走：中外文化概览-河南工业大学中国大学慕课答案第一次单元测试1、问题：WhichoneofthefollowingitemsisrelatedtoChinesethinking?选项：A、worshipGodB、prefertotalkingaboutpresentC、ancientphilosophershadastronginterestinpublicspeechD、worshipancestors正确答案:【worshipancestors】2、问题：WhichoneofthefollowingitemsisrelatedtoWesternthinking?选项：A、LiketalkingabouthistoryB、LiketalkingabouttraditionC、ValueindependentthinkingD、Valuedialecticalthinking正确答案:【Valueindependentthinking】3、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingitemsisaboutthemodeofthinking?选项：A、Themodeofthinkingisathinkingsetformedbyanationorinanareainthelonghistoricaldevelopment.B、Themodeofthinkingreferstothoughtprocessandperceptionsofreality.C、Themodeofthinkingisstableandneverchanged.D、Themodeofthinkingreferstowhatpeoplethinkandwhattheyultimatelyspeak.正确答案:【Themodeofthinkingisathinkingsetformedbyanationorinanareainthelonghistoricaldevelopment.】4、问题：WhatdoHofstede’svaluedimensionscharacterize?选项：A、Hisvaluedimensionscharacterizetheminorcultureincertainsociety.B、Hisvaluedimensionscharacterizetheethiccultureincertainsociety.C、Hisvaluedimensionscharacterizethedominantcultureincertainsociety.D、Hisvaluedimensionscharacterizebothdominantandminorcultureincertainsociety.正确答案:【Hisvaluedimensionscharacterizethedominantcultureincertainsociety.】5、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisappropriatefordescribinghighpowerdistance?选项：A、Individualsfromhighpowerdistancecultureacceptpoweraspartofsociety.B、Highpowerdistancecountriesorregionsholdthatinequalityinsocietyshouldbeminimized.C、Subordinatesandsuperiorsconsidereachotherasequals.D、Highpowerdistanceculturesteachtheirmembersthateveryoneisnotclearlymarkedbycountlesssocietalhierarchies.正确答案:【Individualsfromhighpowerdistancecultureacceptpoweraspartofsociety.】6、问题：WhichonedoyouthinkisfavorableforyoutoimproveyourbetterunderstandingChineseandWesternwaysofthinking?选项：A、TothinkwellwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.B、TocompareandcontrastwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.C、TofindevidencewhilereadingChineseandWesternClassics.D、TothinkcriticallywhilelearningsomeconceptsofChineseandWesternthinking.正确答案:【TothinkwellwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.#TocompareandcontrastwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.#TofindevidencewhilereadingChineseandWesternClassics.#TothinkcriticallywhilelearningsomeconceptsofChineseandWesternthinking.】7、问题：Ininterculturalcommunication,whatproblemsarepeoplewithdifferentmodesofthinkingoftenfacedwith?选项：A、biasfreeB、misunderstandingC、embarrassmentD、conflicts正确答案:【misunderstanding#embarrassment#conflicts】8、问题：Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whichitemsaretherightonesaboutHofstede’svalues.选项：A、Individualism/collectivismB、PowerdistanceC、CertaintytouchD、Indulgence/restraint正确答案:【Individualism/collectivism#Powerdistance#Indulgence/restraint】9、问题：Accordingtoyourunderstanding,whichitemsaretheappropriateonestodescribeBritain？选项：A、Inhistory,BritainwascolonizedbySwedenandRussia.B、Inhistory,Britainusuallysolvedinternationalissuesbylaunchingwars.C、Inhistory,Britaincoloniesscatteredallovertheworld.D、InBritain,usually,fathersdealwithfactsandmothersdealwithfeelings.正确答案:【Inhistory,Britainusuallysolvedinternationalissuesbylaunchingwars.#Inhistory,Britaincoloniesscatteredallovertheworld.#InBritain,usually,fathersdealwithfactsandmothersdealwithfeelings.】10、问题：WhatareCoreSocialistValues?选项：A、prosperity,democracyB、civility,harmonyC、freedom,equalityD、justice,theruleoflaw正确答案:【prosperity,democracy#civility,harmony#freedom,equality#justice,theruleoflaw】11、问题：Thinkingisvisibleandunconscious.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：InChina,peopletendtothinkthingsfromadialecticalperspective.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：WesternthinkingfeaturesZero-sumthinking.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：ChineseandWesternthinkingaredynamicandchangeable.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：Taoismacceptsholisticthoughtandbehavior,andclaimsnoabsolutetruth.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Valueisone’sprinciplesorstandardsorone’sjudgmentofwhatisvaluableorimportantinlife.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Thesignificanceofvaluesisthattheyinformmembersofacultureastowhatisconsideredrightandwrong,goodandbad,correctandincorrect,appropriateandinappropriate.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：TheUnitedStatesbelongstotypicalMasculinity选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：Americansarepastoriented.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】20、问题：Chineseculturebelongstohigh-contextculture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第二次单元测试1、问题：Whichonedoesn’tbelongtothesevenmajorindependentarchitecturalsystemsintheancientworld?选项：A、AncientEgyptian,B、WestAsianC、IndianD、Australian正确答案:【Australian】2、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingisn’tatypicalformancientroofshape?选项：A、hiproofB、gableandhiproofC、hangingpeakD、flattop正确答案:【flattop】3、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?选项：A、Chinesepeoplearewell-knownfortheirhospitality.B、Don’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowel,inmostpartsofChina,itindicatesthefoodisforthedead.C、ItisuniversallyacknowledgethatUKisthefirstcountrytogrow,produceanddrinktea.D、TheChinesehaveacommonsaying,“Seventhingsinthehouse:firewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegarandtea.正确答案:【ItisuniversallyacknowledgethatUKisthefirstcountrytogrow,produceanddrinktea.】4、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?选项：A、Chopsticksareusuallymadefrombamboo.B、Chopsticksarenoteconomical.C、Chopstickscandoalmostwhatourhandscando.D、Chopsticksareoftenconsideredasstretchedpartofhands.正确答案:【Chopsticksarenoteconomical.】5、问题：Whichpartsupportedmostoftheweightofthehouseinancientarchitecture?选项：A、wallsB、timberframeworkC、doorsD、roof正确答案:【timberframework】6、问题：WhatarethenewcharactersofRomanarchitecture?选项：A、concreteB、archanddomeC、DoricorderD、Ionicorder正确答案:【concrete#archanddome】7、问题：WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueofthetraditionalChinesearchitecture?选项：A、TraditionalChinesearchitecturefeaturedtimerframeworkasthesupportingstructure.B、WallswerenotloadbearingC、AncientChinesebuildingtendedtohavehugeroofswithextendedeaves.D、TraditionalChinesestructureswereusuallybasedontheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.正确答案:【TraditionalChinesearchitecturefeaturedtimerframeworkasthesupportingstructure.#Wallswerenotloadbearing#AncientChinesebuildingtendedtohavehugeroofswithextendedeaves.#TraditionalChinesestructureswereusuallybasedontheprincipleofbalanceandsymmetry.】8、问题：WhataretheChineseTableManners?选项：A、Thefoodisservedvialargecommunaldishes.Youshouldusethecommunalchopsticksiftheyaresupplied.B、Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticksC、Donotwavechopsticksabovethedishes.D、Neverpointatsomeonewithyourchopsticks.正确答案:【Thefoodisservedvialargecommunaldishes.Youshouldusethecommunalchopsticksiftheyaresupplied.#Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks#Donotwavechopsticksabovethedishes.#Neverpointatsomeonewithyourchopsticks.】9、问题：WhataretheWesternTableManners?选项：A、Foodispassedaroundthetable.Ifsomethingisoutofyourreach,youaskpolitelyforsomeonetopassittoyou.B、Ifyoudon'tlikethefoodwhichissendingbyhost,justsayno,thankyou.C、Whenamanandawomaneatinarestaurant,themanusuallyinchargeoforderingandpaying.D、Manyfamiliesusuallysayaprayerbeforeeating,youshouldloweryourhead,thoughyoudon’tbelieveinareligion.正确答案:【Foodispassedaroundthetable.Ifsomethingisoutofyourreach,youaskpolitelyforsomeonetopassittoyou.#Ifyoudon'tlikethefoodwhichissendingbyhost,justsayno,thankyou.#Whenamanandawomaneatinarestaurant,themanusuallyinchargeoforderingandpaying.#Manyfamiliesusuallysayaprayerbeforeeating,youshouldloweryourhead,thoughyoudon’tbelieveinareligion.】10、问题：WhataretheChineseCookingWay?选项：A、FryB、BoilC、StewD、Steam正确答案:【Fry#Boil#Stew#Steam】11、问题：Buildings,aslongastheycanbedwelledbypeople,canbecalledarchitectures.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：Inhistory,theformsofancientChinesearchitecturesgreatlychanged.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】13、问题：ThewallsofancientChinesearchitecturebearmostweightofthehouse.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：Duetothesuperbtechniques,theancientChinesearchitecturescanoftenendurelongerthanthewesternones.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】15、问题：Double-eavedroofcanbefoundonafarmer’shouse.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：ThemainmaterialofancientGreekarchitecturesisstone.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：ChopsticksandknivesarethetwomosttypicaltablewaresoftheEastandtheWest,representingtwokindsofdifferentwisdom.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：Chinesepeopleusuallytakethegrainasstaplefood,andtendtoliveandworkinpeaceandcontentment,sotheylovepeace.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：EarlyWestEuropeanimmigrantstoNorthAmericanencounteredavastwildernessthattheysetaboutto“tame”.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】20、问题：IntheWest,youhavenoyourownplateoffood.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】第三次单元测试1、问题：Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothewesternMartialarts?选项：A、BoxingB、FencingC、MuayThaiD、MMA正确答案:【MuayThai】2、问题：ForChinesemartialartspractitioners,whatdotheymainlyadvocate？选项：A、virtueandpeaceB、killingC、defeatingD、aggressionandviolence正确答案:【virtueandpeace】3、问题：Whichofthefollowingsayingsshowstherulesofmalefirst?选项：A、MumanddadB、LadiesandgentlemenC、BoysandgirlsD、Ladyfirst正确答案:【Boysandgirls】4、问题：Whichofthefollowingsayingsshowsthepriorityofman?选项：A、Amanofstrawisworthofawomanofgold.B、Ageisamatteroffeeling,notofyears.C、Onecannothelpbeingold,butonecanresistbeingaged.D、Afoolatfortyisafoolindeed.正确答案:【Amanofstrawisworthofawomanofgold.】5、问题：WhatareShaolinmartialartsmainlybasedon?选项：A、BuddhismB、TaoismC、ChristianityD、Confucianism正确答案:【Buddhism】6、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?选项：A、InZhouDynasty,rulesandregulationsondailyattirewereformed.B、Garmentswereclassifiedintodifferentcategories.C、TheoriginofChinesegarmentscanbetracedbacktothelatePaleolithicage(旧石器时代).D、Tosomeextent,thehistoryofgarmentsisalsoavividhistoryofcivilization.正确答案:【InZhouDynasty,rulesandregulationsondailyattirewereformed.#Garmentswereclassifiedintodifferentcategories.#TheoriginofChinesegarmentscanbetracedbacktothelatePaleolithicage(旧石器时代).#Tosomeextent,thehistoryofgarmentsisalsoavividhistoryofcivilization.】7、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?选项：A、Morethan200yearsoftheQingDynastywasaperiodwiththemostsignificantchangesingarmentstyle.B、China,asacountrymadeupof56ethnicgroupsthatcontinuallyinfluenceeachother,hasundergonecontinuoustransformationindressstyleandcustoms.C、China,asacountrymadeupof56ethnicgroupsthatcontinuallyinfluenceeachother,hasnotundergonecontinuoustransformationindressstyleandcustoms.D、China,asacountrymadeupof56ethnicgroupsthatlessinfluenceeachother,hasundergonecontinuoustransformationindressstyleandcustoms.正确答案:【Morethan200yearsoftheQingDynastywasaperiodwiththemostsignificantchangesingarmentstyle.#China,asacountrymadeupof56ethnicgroupsthatcontinuallyinfluenceeachother,hasundergonecontinuoustransformationindressstyleandcustoms.】8、问题：Whatbenefitscanyougain,ifyoupracticeChinesemartialarts?选项：A、increasedmobilityB、improvedflexibilityC、stabilityandcoordinationD、strengthandpower正确答案:【increasedmobility#improvedflexibility#stabilityandcoordination#strengthandpower】9、问题：WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoChineseYinandYang?选项：A、YinandYangaretwoprimalopposingbutcomplementaryforcesfoundinallthingsintheuniverse.B、Yinispassive,dark,feminineC、Yangisupward-seekingandcorrespondstotheday.D、Yinandyangcannotexistwithouttheother.正确答案:【YinandYangaretwoprimalopposingbutcomplementaryforcesfoundinallthingsintheuniverse.#Yinispassive,dark,feminine#Yangisupward-seekingandcorrespondstotheday.#Yinandyangcannotexistwithouttheother.】10、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?选项：A、Cultureandsocietyhasanenormousimpactongenderroles.B、Fromanearlyage,childrenhavelearnedsocietalexpectationsregardinggender-appropriateoccupationsfromdifferentplacesinAmerica.C、Cultureandsocietydoesnothaveanenormousimpactongenderroles.D、Tillalateage,childrenhavelearnedsocietalexpectationsregardinggender-appropriateoccupationsfromdifferentplacesinAmerica.正确答案:【Cultureandsocietyhasanenormousimpactongenderroles.#Fromanearlyage,childrenhavelearnedsocietalexpectationsregardinggender-appropriateoccupationsfromdifferentplacesinAmerica.】11、问题：WomenhavegothighersocialstatusnowadaysbothinChinaandinthewest.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】12、问题：InEnglish,therearemanywordsshowingman’spriority.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：Inthewest,womenalwayshavethevotingrightsfromtheverybeginningofthecivilization.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】14、问题：TheManchulonggown(orchangpao)andjacket(ormagua)stylehasbecomethequintessential(典型的）QingstylewheneverthetopicofQingdressisbroughtup.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryofgarmentsandornaments.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】16、问题：Chinesewordscontainpositiveattitudetowardswomenwhilederogatorytowardsmen.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】17、问题：Aboxermustwinallthreescorecardsoftheringsideofficialstoearnadecisionvictory.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】18、问题：Theentirebodyistargetinepee.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：TaiChifeaturesattackbyaccumulatingthestrength,conqueringtheflexibilitywiththerigidity,andbeatinginactionbyaction.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】20、问题：ChinesemartialartsareallaboutabalancebetweentheinternalYin,referringtocontrolofyourbreathing,yourqi,andyourmind,andtheexternalYang,referringtomusclestrength.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】第四次单元测试1、问题：Inthisunit,welearnthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultureofetiquettefromthefollowingaspectsexcept____.选项：A、customsB、thinkingmodeC、leave-takingD、mentality正确答案:【leave-taking】2、问题：ChoosethewayaChinesegreetsanacquaintance.选项：A、Haveyoueatenyet?B、Howareyou?C、Whoareyou?D、Howiseverythinggoing?正确答案:【Haveyoueatenyet?】3、问题：ChooseawayanAmerican’snamewascalledbyhisfriend.选项：A、TomB、Mr.TomC、MissTomD、Mr.TomSmith正确答案:【Tom】4、问题：WhydidXiaoLinotcometothethirdstageandjustendatthesecondstage?选项：A、Justbecauseshecouldnotsufferanylonger.B、Justbecauseshedidnotcallherparents.C、Justbecauseshestayedatherdormitoryandnevermeetanyone.D、Justbecauseshewaslateforclassformanytimes.正确答案:【Justbecauseshecouldnotsufferanylonger.】5、问题：WhatdidsheexperiencewhenXiaolifirstarrivedintheUK?选项：A、XiaoLididnotenjoyeverything.B、XiaoLiattendeddifferentkindsofactivitiesandpartymeeting.C、XiaoLimetpeopletomakefriends.D、XiaoLienjoyedlifethereleisurely.正确答案:【XiaoLienjoyedlifethereleisurely.】6、问题：WhichoneofthefollowingitemsistheappropriatestatementforXiaoLiatthesecondstageofcultureshock.选项：A、Sheenjoyedsomuch.B、SuddenlywhatXiaoLiknewwasthatherfriendorfriendswouldnotseemtobeasfriendlyasshemetbefore.C、Shesufferedfromdepression.D、Shesufferedfromloneliness,homesickness.正确答案:【SuddenlywhatXiaoLiknewwasthatherfriendorfriendswouldnotseemtobeasfriendlyasshemetbefore.#Shesufferedfromdepression.#Shesufferedfromloneliness,homesickness.】7、问题：WhydidXiaoLifailtoadapttothelifeinUKandcomeback?选项：A、Shedidnotdoanypreparationorinterculturalpreparationforhernewlifeabroad.B、Whenallcultureshockoccurredtoher,shehadnoideawhattodowithit.C、So,althoughshetriedtorecoverherself,hereffortwasnotsuitable.D、Theeducationhasgivenenoughattentiontointerculturaleducationcourseteaching.正确答案:【Shedidnotdoanypreparationorinterculturalpreparationforhernewlifeabroad.#Whenallcultureshockoccurredtoher,shehadnoideawhattodowithit.#So,althoughshetriedtorecoverherself,hereffortwasnotsuitable.】8、问题：Howtoovercomecultureshockwhenstudyingabroad？选项：A、Toreadinterculturalrelatedbooks.B、Tobecourageousandalsomeetnewfriends.C、Tobebravetotalkanythingyouwouldliketowhenmeetingout-grouppeople.D、Toasksomequestionsaboutsocialcustoms.正确答案:【Toreadinterculturalrelatedbooks.#Tobecourageousandalsomeetnewfriends.#Toasksomequestionsaboutsocialcustoms.】9、问题：Pleasechoosethecorrectonesfromthefollowingstatementsaboutcultureandcommunication.选项：A、One'sactionsaretotallyindependentofhisorherculture.B、Cultureisastaticentitywhilecommunicationisadynamicprocess.C、Althoughtwoculturesmaysharethesameideas,theirmeaningandsignificancemaynotbethesame.D、Culturecanbeseenassharedknowledge,whatpeopleneedtoknowinordertoactappropriatelyinagivenculture.正确答案:【Althoughtwoculturesmaysharethesameideas,theirmeaningandsignificancemaynotbethesame.#Culturecanbeseenassharedknowledge,whatpeopleneedtoknowinordertoactappropriatelyinagivenculture.】10、问题：Pleasechoosetheappropriateonesfornon-verbalcommunicationfromthefollowingstatements.选项：A、Speakingisjustonemodeofcommunication.Therearemanyothers.B、Environmentisoneofthefivestudyareasthatnonverbalcommunicationcovers.C、Theappropriatenessofphysicalcontactvarieswithdifferentcultures.D、WesternwomenusuallylikeChinesetotouchtheirbabiesorsmallchildren.正确答案:【Speakingisjustonemodeofcommunication.Therearemanyothers.#Environmentisoneofthefivestudyareasthatnonverbalcommunicationcovers.#Theappropriatenessofphysicalcontactvarieswithdifferentcultures.】11、问题：It’sacceptableforChinesechildrentocalltheirteachers’name.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】12、问题：Chinesepeoplewouldliketoshowtheirmodestywhenbeingpraisedbyothers.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】13、问题：It’simpoliteforwesternpeopletoaskastrangerabouttheprivatethings.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】14、问题：Nonverbalcommunicationreferstomessagespeoplesendtoothersthatdonotcontainwords.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】15、问题：Signlanguagefallsintoakindofnonverbalcommunicationmeans.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】16、问题：Facialexpressionscanbeusedtoemphasizecertainwordsinordertoclarifywhatwemean.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】17、问题：Postureisakindofkinesics.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】18、问题：Peopletendtofeelcomfortablewiththefamiliar,likecommunicatingaclosefriend.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】19、问题：Ifyouenteranewcultureforoneweekormuchlonger,youwillmoreeasilyadapttothenewculture.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【错误】20、问题：TheU-shapestageofcultureshockincludesthreestages--honeymoonstage,depressionstageandadaptation/recoverystage.选项：A、正确B、错误正确答案:【正确】期末考试（第3次开课）1、问题：Whichoneofthefollowingfactorsisnotrelatedtotheshapeofculturalmodesofthinking?选项：A、historyB、societyC、admirationD、philosophy正确答案:【admiration】2、问题：Whichonedoyouthinkisappropriatefordescribinghigh-context?选项：A、Inthehigh-contextculture,peopleoftenhidealotofthingsbehindtheirspeech,youhavetothinkmore.B、Inthehigh-contextculture,peopleusedirectspeechtoexpresstheiropinions.C、Inthehigh-contextculture,peoplehavelesscloseconnectionsoveralongperiodoftime.D、Inthehigh-contextculture,peoplehavemanyconnectionsbutshorterduration.正确答案:【Inthehigh-contextculture,peopleoftenhidealotofthingsbehindtheirspeech,youhavetothinkmore.】3、问题：ForChinesemartialartspractitioners,whatdotheymainlyadvocate？选项：A、VirtueandpeaceB、killingC、defeatingD、aggressionandviolence正确答案:【Virtueandpeace】4、问题：Whichofthefollowingisn’tthefunctionoftheancientroof?选项：A、drainageB、protectionC、enclosureD、symbolofHierarchy正确答案:【enclosure】5、问题：ChooseawayanAmerican’snamewascalledbyhisfriend.选项：A、TomB、Mr.TomC、MsTomD、Mr.TomSmith正确答案:【Tom】6、问题：WhichonedoyouthinkisfavorableforyoutoimproveyourbetterunderstandingChineseandWesternwaysofthinking?选项：A、TothinkwellwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.B、TocompareandcontrastwhilelearningChineseandWesternculture.C、TofindevidencewhilereadingChineseandWesternClassics.D、TothinkcriticallywhilelearningsomeconceptsofChineseandWesternthinking.正确答案:【TothinkwellwhilelearningChineseandW