浙江省宁波市余姚第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省宁波市余姚第四中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.29．Jeffdoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthatIdo,but

,hemanagestolooksostylish.

A．therefore

B．somehow

C．furthermore

D．otherwise参考答案：B2.—Tony_______whatIdidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyouthinkyouwillhavetomakeanapology?A.couldfind B.shouldhavefoundC.mightfind D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：—Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。—所以你认为你得道歉吗?。由“whatIdid”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.分析句子可知，由“whatIdid”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，musthavedone“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。3.InChina,smokershavetofacethefactthat_______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agoodmanyof

B.agreatdealof

C.agreatnumberof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A略4.-----Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.-----_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire.B.Don’tbeawetblanket.C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Don’tpullmyleg.参考答案：B5.---Youshouldhavethankedthehostessbeforeleaving.---Imeant

.ButIcouldn’tfindherwhenIwasleaving.A．todo

B．to

C．doing

D．doingso参考答案：B6.ProfessorZhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.these

B.ones

C.theones

D.theothers

参考答案：C解析：thosewho...意为“……的人”，由此可排除A项。句中出现了allthepupils，由此可知题意为“除去……的学生”，故D项排除。ones表泛指，theones表特指。

7.—Howdidyoufindyourvisittothesciencemuseum,John?

—________.

A.BytakingaNo.3bus

B.Oh，wonderful,indeed

C.Iwenttherealone

D.Aclassmateofmineshowedmetheway参考答案：B8.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—________?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout参考答案：A9.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D10.In

NorthChina,

rainisveryscarce,butin

southofChina,thereis

heavyrainnowandthen.

A．不填；不填；the;a

B．不填；the;不填；不填

C．the;a;a;a

D．不填；the;the;不填参考答案：A11.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarede.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C略12.Thanksgivingis___bigevent,butbuyingatraditionalholidaymealcanbe___struggleforthepoor．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．a;the

D．a;不填参考答案：B13.

Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection____shehadcome.A.ofwhich

B.fromwhere

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D14.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.临海市杜桥中学2012高三月考A.pickedup

B.leftout

C.heldup

D.madeout参考答案：B略15.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular参考答案：D略16._____bythebeliefthatakeyuniversityisbeneficialtoone’sfuture,manyparentsurgetheirchildrentoworkhard.

A.Guide

B.Guiding

C.Guided

D.Havingguided参考答案：C略17.—I’venothingonmeexceptthistenyuantodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.参考答案：A二、新的题型18.信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几本新书的简要介绍：A.LondonAliveThisauthorofmanyfamousnovelshasnowturnedtowritingshortstorieswithgreatsuccess.ThestoriestellofLondoners’dailylivesandhappenineighteendifferentplaces——forexample,onestorytakesplaceatatableinacafe,anotherinthebackofataxiandanotherinahospital.B.TheLastJourneyJohnReynold’sfinaltriptotheAfricanCongotwoyearsagounfortunatelyendedinhisdeath.ForthefirsttimesincethenwehearaboutwherehewentandwhathappenedtohimfromjournalistTimHolden,whohasfollowedReynold’sroute.C.TheMissingPhotographAnotherstoryaboutthewell-knownpoliceman,InspectorManning.ItiswritteninthesamesimplebutsuccessfulwayastheotherManningstories——IfounditabitdisappointingasIguessedwhothecriminalwashalfwaythrough!D.GoneWestAseriouslookatoneoftheleast-knownregionsoftheUnitedStates.Theauthordescribestheemptyvillageswhichthousandsleftwhentheywerepersuadedbytherailwaycompaniestogowestinsearchofnewlives.Theauthormanagestoprovidemanyinterestingdetailsabouttheirhistory.E.TheLetterThemurderofatelevisionstarappearstobetheworkofthieveswhoarequicklycaught.Buttheyescapefromprisonandayounglawyersayssheknowswhotherealcriminalsare.Writtenwithintelligence,thisstoryissofast-movingthatitdemandsthereader’scompleteattention.F.FreeatLastMatthewHunt,whospenthalfhislifeinjailforacrimehedidnotdo,haswrittenthemovingstoryofhislengthyfighttobesetfree.Nowoutofprison,hehastakentheadviceofajudgetodescribehisexperiencesinabook.以下是几个有着不同阅读爱好的购书人，请匹配与之对应的书名：56.Alienjoysreadingcrimestorieswhicharecarefullywrittensothattheyholdhisinterestrighttotheend.Heenjoystryingtoguesswhothecriminalreallyiswhilehe’sreading.57.MonicaisahistoryteacherinLondon.Sheenjoysreadingaboutthehistoryofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldandhoweventschangedtheirlives.58.Silvialikesreadingtruestorieswhichpeoplehavewrittenaboutthemselves.She’sparticularlyinterestedinpeoplewhohavehadunusualordifficultlives.59.Danielisacomputersalesmanwhospendsalotoftimetravellingabroadonplanes.Heenjoysdetectivestorieswhichhecanreadeasilyashegetsinterruptedalot.60.Takumidoesn’thavemuchfreetimesohereadsshortstorieswhichhecanfinishquickly.Helikesreadingstoriesaboutordinarypeopleandthethingsthathappentothemintoday’sworld.参考答案：46-50.EDFCA三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Facebookusersmayfeelsociallysuccessfulinthewebworldbuttheyaremorelikelytoperformpoorlyinexams.ThemajorityofstudentswhouseFacebookeverydayaredoingbadlycomparedwiththosewhodon’t.About83%ofBritish16to24-year-oldpeopleareusingsocialnetworkingsitesuchasFacebookandMySpace,tokeepintouchwithfriendsandorganizetheirsocialactivities.“OurstudyshowspeoplewhospendmoretimeonFacebookspendlesstimestudying,”saidArynKarpinski,aresearcher.“Everygenerationhasitsdistractions(娱乐),butIthinkFacebookisauniquephenomenon.”Karpinskiandacolleaguequestioned219USundergraduatesandgraduatesabouttheirstudyandgeneralInternetuse,aswellastheirspecificuseofFacebook.Theyfound65%ofFacebookusersaccessedtheiraccountdaily,checkingitseveraltimestoseeiftheyhadreceivednewmessages.TheamountoftimespentonFacebookateachlog-in(登录)variedfromjustafewminutestomorethananhour.SomeUKstudentshavealreadyrealizedthepotentialdanger.DaisyJones,21,anundergraduate,realizedthetimeshewasspendingonFacebookwasthreateninghergrades,urginghertodeactivate(使无效)heraccount,“Iwasinthelibraryandtriedtowritea2,000-wordessaywhenIrealizedmyFacebookhabithadgotoutofhand,”shesaid.“Icouldn’tresistgoingonline,whenthinkingaboutit.Beforeyouknowit,acoupleofminuteshaveturnedintoacoupleofhoursandyouhaven’twrittenaword.”Jonesisamongthefewtohaverealizedtherisks.79%oftheusers,however,believedthetimetheyspentonthesitehadnoimpactontheirwork.TheCEOofFacebooksaid,“ThereisalsoacademicresearchthatshowsthebenefitsofserviceslikeFacebook.It’sinthehandsofstudentstodecidehowtospend