山东省滨州市知行中学高三名校诊断六英语试题

第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中逸出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheydoing?A.Takingatrip. B.Workingonafarm. C.Feedingthecow.2.WhenwillthemangotoMongolia?A.InJune. B.InJuly. C.InAugust.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalaboratory. B.Inalibrary. C.Inacafe.4.Whydoesthemanfailtorentthisapartment?A.Hewantstorentasmallerone.B.Hethinksitistooexpensive.C.Heintendstoshareaflat.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.John’shairstyleisgreat.B.John’shairstyledoesn’tfithim.C.John’shairstyleisdifferentfromhisfriends’第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoistheman?A.Acarseller. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Thewoman’shusband.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyacar?A.Todrivetowork. B.Todriveherkidstoschool. C.Todriveonholidays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheman?A.It’stoocoldtorunoutside.B.It’shealthytorunincoldweather.C.It’sgoodforlungstorunoutside.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodorightnow?A.Sleepinbed. B.Gethergymclothes. C.Domakeup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywillthewomanhaveadinnerparty?A.Tochatwiththedoctor.B.Tocelebrateherpaper.C.Towelethechairman.11.Whenwillthemane?A.Ataround6:30onSaturday.B.Ataround7:00onSaturday.C.Ataround7:00onSunday.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl?A.Sheispretty. B.Sheisfriendly. C.Sheishardworking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethegirl’soldshoeslike?A.Theyarelovely. B.Theyarecasual. C.Theyareold.14.What’swrongwiththefirstpairofshoesthegirltrieson?A.Theydon’tmatchthedress.B.Theyareoutofstyle.C.Theyfeelunfortable.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlhavetopay?A.130dollars. B.230dollars. C.260dollars.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheiswearingareddress.B.Sheboughtapairofyellowshoes.C.Shewillweartheredshoeshome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdocolorsmeantodrivers?A.Lifesavinginformation. B.Meansoftransportation. C.Trafficpolice.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Colorscanchangepeople’smood.B.Colorscanmakepeoplebeautiful.C.Colorscanincreasepeople’sappetite.19.Whatismoreimportantinasportspetition?A.Luckandability. B.Luckandpsychology. C.Abilityandpsychology.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofartists’works?A.Theyareascolorfulasarainbow.B.Theyaremorecolorfulthanarainbow.C.Theyaremorebeautifulthanarainbow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUplatewithTheGreatsOneofthemostsignificantcollectionsofoldmasterpaintingseverassembled(收集)inAustraliaisopeningattheArtGalleries.SoyoucanexperiencemasterpiecesfromtheNationalGalleriesofScotland.WednesdaytoFridaynights.528March2017Tocelebratesummer,we’rehostingUplatewithTheGreats»andwe’reopenuntil10pm,aseriesoflateopeningswithfreeeventsonWednesday,ThursdayandFridaynightsthroughoutMarch.We’llbepouringthelatestcreationfromboutiquebrewers(精品啤酒商)YoungHenrysalimitededitionbeerinspiredbyTheGreats.FreeeventsWednesdaynightsJoinusforaspecialeditionofArtAfterHourswithedianHannahGadsby,livemusicfromMonsieurCamembertQuartet,guidedtoursandfilms.ThursdaynightsTheGallery’sentrancecourttransformsintoagranddrawingsalonforbeginnersandexperiencedartistsalike.BeinspiredbyatourofthedrawingsinTheGreatsthendropinandsketchawaytothesoundsofclassicalmusic.FridaynightsTakeamusicaljourneythroughEuropeasmembersoftheAustralianBrandenburgOrchestraperformclassicalmusicalrecitals(小型音乐会)inspiredbyartworksinTheGreats.What’sopen?WednesdaysTheentireGallery,includingcafeandCHISWICKattheGalleryThursdays&FridaysTheGreatsexhibitionplusalldisplaysongroundlevel(exceptAsiangallery)andCHISWICKattheGalleryBookingsremendedfordinneratCHISWICKattheGalleryEachnight,afreebusrunsevery15minutesfrom7p.m.untilclosingfromtheGallerytosurroundingcarparksandMartinPlace21.WhatwillYoungHenrysprovidefortheevents?A.Coffeeanddeliciousfood. B.Classicalmusicrecitals.C.Muchbeertodrink. D.Freebusservice.22.ForwhomisthegranddrawingsalononThursdaynightsheld?A.Artstudentsatcollege. B.Experiencedpainters.C.Professionalartists. D.Artloversatdifferentlevels.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatsexhibition?A.TheentireGalleryexceptcafeisopenonWednesdays.B.AlldisplaysoftheGreatsexhibitionareongroundlevel.C.FreetransportisprovidedalldaybetweenMartinPlaceandtheGallery.D.YoumaybookinadvanceifyouwanttoeatatCHISWICK.BItisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime,andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment.ABrooklynbasedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween333and999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain.AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell,artsandcraftssuchasfingerpaint,gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps.Themonthlongcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday.30yearoldMichelleJoniLapidos,thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool,studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher.She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood.Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead.AccordingtoCandice»herbloggerfriend,PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren.“Irealizedallsignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool,”saidfounderMichelleJoni,“Peopleehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild.It’smagical.Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace,anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves,moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld.”“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious.”Michellesaid.“Another’sheretolearntobemoreconfident.”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned.However,Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun,itwasoftenthespontaneous(自发的)momentsthatattractedstudents.“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor,thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother.”24.WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A.Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter.B.Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood.C.Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers.D.Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren.25.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?A.Itsactivities. B.Itscustomers.C.Itsenvironment. D.Itsschedule.26.AccordingtoCandice,peopleetothisprogramto.A.figureoutchildhoodpuzzles B.realizetheirchildhooddreamsC.discovertheirinnerabilities D.enjoyfreedomofthinking27.WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?A.Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher. B.Shelikestomakeplansinadvance.C.ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind. D.Shegainedconfidencebysharing.CDopeoplereallyputmessagesintobottles?Hasanyoneeverfoundsuchamessage?Theanswertobothquestionsisyes.AGreekteachernamedTheophrastusputmessagesinbottlesabout2,300yearsago.HewantedtoprovethattheMediterraneanSeawasformedbywateringinfromtheAtlantic.ThebottlesfloatedfromtheAtlanticintotheMediterraneanandprovedhimright.DuringtheruleofElizabethIofEngland(1558—1603),spiessentmessagesbacktoEnglandinbottles.Becauseofthis,thequeen’sassistantopenedeveryfloatingbottlefound.Anyoneelsewasforbiddentoopensuchabottle.Inthelate1700s,BenFranklinusedbottlestoshowwherethemainoceancurrentsintheAtlanticare.Hisfindings,andthechartshedrew,werecorrect.Theyweresoaccurate,infact,thattheyarestillfollowedtoday.In1929GermanscientistssentabottlefloatingintheSouthIndianOcean.ThemessageaskedthefindertorecordthedateandplaceoftheFinding.Itaskedthatthenoteandboricbesetafloatagain.ThebottlefirstlandedatCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmerica.In1935itwaspickedupthesecondtime,offthecoastofAustralia.Thebottlehadtraveledmorethan16,000miles,possiblythefarthesttripbyabottle.Thelongesttripintermsoftimetook150years.AJapanesesailorsentabottlefloatingin1784whenhisshipwaswreckedonaPacificOceanreef.In1943itwaspickedupintheJapanesevillagewherehehadbeenborn.Thousandsofbottlesareoutonthewaterstoday.TheUnitedStatesstillusesbottlesandotherfloatingobjectstostudyoceancurrents.TheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceusedthemtostudyfishinggrounds.Keepyoureyesopen.Youjustmightfindone.28.Whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?A.BenFranklinshowedwhereAtlanticcurrentsare.B.TheophrastusprovedhowtheMediterraneanwasformed.C.SpiessentmessagestoEnglandinbottles.D.TheJapanesesailor’sbottlewasfound.29.WhatdoweknowaboutthebottlesentbytheGermanscientists?A.ItwasreceivedbytheU.SFishandWildlifeService.B.ItwasopenedbyoneoftheQueen’sassistants.C.Itwaspickeduptwiceduringthelongtrip.D.Itfloateddirectlytothesender’sbirthplace.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.thebottlesentbyGermanscientistsfloatedpastCapeHornwithoutbeingseen.B.aGreekteacherhelpedshowmainoceancurrentsintheAtlanticOcean.C.themessagefromtheJapanesesailorwasfoundbyanAustralian.D.theJapanesesailorneversawhisbottleagainafterhesentitfloating.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.StudyoftheOceans B.FloatingBottlesC.TheHistoryofBottles D.ScientistsandBottlesDAbout100yearsagothehorse—manure(马粪)crisisdrovemostobserverstodespair.19th—centurycitiesdependedonhorsesfordailyfunctioning.InNewYorkin1900,100,000horseswereusedinalltransport,andindeliveringthegoodsneededbythegrowingpopulation.Theproblemwasthatallthesehorsesproducedhugeamountsofmanure.Ahorseonaverageproduces1535poundsofmanureperday.Consequently,thestreetsof19thcenturycitieswerecoveredbyhorsemanure.This,inturn,attractedhugenumbersofflies,andthedriedmanurewasblowneverywhere.Everyday2.5millionpoundsofhorsemanurewereproducedandhadtobesweptupanddisposedof.In1898thefirstinternationalurban—planningconferencewasheldinNewYork.Itwasabandonedafterthreedays,insteadofthescheduledten,becausenobodycouldseeanysolutiontothegrowingcrisisbyurbanhorsesandtheiroutput.Theproblemdidseemtough.Thelargerandricherthatcitiesbecame,themorehorsestheyneeded.Themorehorses,themoremanure.In1894,awriterestimatedthatin50yearseverystreetinLondonwouldbeburiedunderninefeetofmanure.Moreover,allthesehorseshadtobestabled,whichusedupever—largerareasofincreasinglyvaluableland.Andasthenumberofhorsesgrew,ever—morelandhadtobedevotedtoproducinghaytofeedthem(ratherthanproducingfoodforpeople),andthishadtobebroughtintocitiesanddistributed—byhorse—drawnvehicles.Itseemedthaturbancivilizationwasdoomed.Ofcourse,urbancivilizationwasnotburiedinmanure.Becausemillionsofhorseswerereplacedbymotorvehicles!ThiswaspossiblebecauseofclevernessofinventorsandentrepreneurssuchasGottliebDaimlerandHenryFord,andasystemthatgavethemthefreedomtoputtheirideasintopractice.Evenmoreimportant,however,wastheexistenceofthepricemechanism.Whenthepriceofhorse—drawntransportrosesteadilywiththeincreasingcostoffeedingandhousinghorses,strongincentives(动机)werecreatedforpeopletofindalternatives.32.WouldyoufeelifyouwerewalkingontheNewYorkstreetof1900?A.Excited. B.Lighthearted. C.Sick. D.Satisfied.33.WhatwastheproblemthatNewYorkfacedonehundredyearsago?A.traffic. B.Horsemanure. C.Littlevaluableland. D.Narrowstreets.34.Whatwastheprobabletargetofthefirstinternationalurban—planningconferencein1898?A.Toreducepublicbuses. B.Toproducemotorvehicles.C.Tofeedmorehorses. D.Tofindasolutiontohorsemanure.35.WhatwasthemostimportantfactorinsolvingtheurbancivilizationproblemofNewYork?A.Pricemechanism. B.People’sincentives.C.Entrepreneurs’freedom. D.Government’sappeal.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsthatKillSmartphoneBatteryandHowtoFixThemYouhavebadservice.Deadzonesmeanpoorreceptionforacellphonewhichcanrunoutofyourbatterybythesecond.Here’swhy:Yoursmartypantsphoneisworkingovertimetoreconnectyou.Ifitfails,thecellphonewilltrytosendthemessageagainwithincreasedpower.(36)37IfyouhaveaniPhone7,scrollupfromthebottomonyourlockscreenandit’llshowyourmostrecentnotifications.Webetyou’llseeeverythingfromyourmom’smentonyourFacebookpicturetoanupdatefromCNNonthelatestbreakingnews.Mostappsunlessspecificallyturnedoffwillsendyoupushnotificationsthatoftenaren’tnecessary.TrygoingtoSettings>Notificationsandadjustingthoseapps.YourBluetoothisalwayson.Quick:GotoSettingsonyoursmartphoneanddoaquicksearchfor“Bluetooth.”Mostdevicesaredesignedtohavethisautomaticallyturnedon,evenifyoudon’tneeditfrequently.38“Don’tneedit?Shutitoff.”hesuggests.YouusetoomanyappswithGEO—locators.YoursmartphoneGPSisconvenient.39Turningitoffwillcausethoseappstoonlylocateyouwhenyou’reusingthem.It’stoohotortoocoldwhereyouare.Coldaffectsyourphone’sbatterysomuchthatsomepeopleevenusehandwarmerstowraparoundtheirdevicesinwinter.Butbeforeyoulookintomovingtoawarmerclimatetokeepyourphonehappy,alsowatchoutforwarmerconditions.Ifyou’reoverheatingorhaveyourphoneinyourfeatherjacket,theaddedwarmthcouldkillthebattery,too.Justkeepthatinmind:40A.RemendedoptionistoswitchyourphonetoairplanemodeandtrytoconnecttofreeWiFiifpossible.B.However,allexpertsayshavingthatlevelturnedonputspressureonyourbattery.C.Butcountlessappsmayenable“locationfinding”withoutaskingyou.D.Youhavetoomanyapplicationsthatsendyoualerts.E.You’dbettertakegoodcareofyoursmartphone.F.Conditionsneedtobejustright.G.Youhaveinstalledtoomanyapps.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasingbackfromhomelateatnightina‘Sharing’minivan(厢式货车).InHyderabad,India,itisacheapandquickformof41.Thevandriverpickedupasmanyas13peopleattimesinavehiclewhichis42orthetransportof8.Soourvanwasvery43.Makingherwaytothe44ofthevan,aschoolgirlwithabag45thedrivertostop.Whilegettingdown,sheslippedandfell.Noneofus46it,asitwasdarkoutside.Thedriverwas47forhertopay.Itwasthenthatwesawthatthegirlwasonher48bythesideoftheroad.AnotherpassengerandIgotdown49andheldherup.Evenin50,sheheldupanoteandaskedustopaythedriver.Theother51passengertookthenoteandpaidthedriver.My52wasafewhundredmetersaway.Asagirl,IknewI’dgetoffandstaywithherinthe53.So1paidupthedrivenfor54andhedroveawaywiththeotherpassengers.Ineither55hernordidIknowwhattodo.ButIwasthere,givingsome56wordstoanothergirlinpain.Iaskedhertostand57forafewwhile.Ithenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.ThenI58herfriendandwaitedthere.Shewasrushedtoanearbycliniclater.Beforeleaving,shethankedmefor59andwehuggedgoodbye.Thenightbreezeswereblowing60uponmycheekasIwalkedhome,withafeelingofrelief.41.A.life B.transport C.activity D.munication42.A.designed B.bought C.organized D.powered43.A.heavy B.noisy C.crowded D.awkward44.A.driver B.window C.door D.seat45.A.guided B.suggested C.admitted D.signaled46.A.noticed B.managed C.recognized D.stood47.A.caring B.reaching C.waiting D.planning48.A.back B.knees C.feet D.own49.A.immediately B.doubtfully C.naturally D.anxiously50.A.silence B.surprise C.vain D.pain51.A.patient B.helpful C.generous D.secret52.A.home B.stop C.car D.school53.A.dark B.rain C.wind D.van54.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.itself55.A.ignored B.persuaded C.promised D.knew56.A.anxious B.sorrow C.forting D.satisfying57.A.up B.straight C.still D.out58.A.found B.phoned C.brought D.saw59.A.pany B.support C.bravery D.convenience60.A.hard B.happily C.willingly D.gently第II卷（非选择题50分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheteacultureofChinais61(amaze)andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyearsbefore62(appear)inEurope.TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses63(talk)business.However,teadrinkingisveryplex.Manyfactorscontributeto64enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting65“springwaterrunsoilmarble”.Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses66(decorate)withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa67(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderhu.Blacktea,together68greentea,oolongteaandpu’ertea69(rank)thetopfourfavourites.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu’erteausesa70(total)differentmethod.第四部分：写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thismorning,ourschoolheldafiredrill.Wewerelisteningtotheteacherattentivelyinthemathclasswhileweheardthefirealarmfromthespeakeronthewall.Theteachersstoppedteachingimmediatelyandinstructingustoexittheclassroominorder.Whenitgotintothepassageway,wefoundweweresurroundedbysmokesomewhere.Itwaschokingandourtearsrandown.Webentdown,coveredourmouthswithhandkerchiefs,andrandownstairsrapidintotheopenontheplayground,justaswehadtaughtbefore.Whenweebacktoourclassroom,wegaveasummaryofthisfiredrill.Ithinkthefiredisastersoftenhappen.Soweshouldknowthetipstoescapefromafireforcaseofemergency.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共1题，满分25分）第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括：1.热爱体育：2.英语流利：3.性格外向开朗；有组织能力注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearSirorMadam,IhaveheardthenewsthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheWinterOlympicGamestobeheldin2022.Yours,LiHua山东省滨州市知行中学2018届高三名校诊断六英语试题答案第一部分听力（满分30分）1—5ACBAC6—10ACABB11—15BCBCA16—20CABAB第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）21—25CDD