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Unit1TheChangingWorld
Shehasbeenahighschoolstudentfortwoyears.Myteacherhasworkedintheschoolsince2010.for+时间段since+时间点PresentPerfectPresentPerfect(III)GrammarhavebeenhasimprovedcamestartedhashelpedPresentPerfect(II)GrammarIhave______calledyou.I’ve______beentherebefore.Ithas________reached1.37billion,…Haveyoufoundhim_____?Haveyou______beentothecinemanearby?justneveralreadyyeteverFunctions
getusedto
Asmatteroffact
inneed
provideswithFunctionsItisincreasing_____90millioneveryyear.by6800808080increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……Functions…thepopulationindevelopingcountriesis___________thatindevelopedcountries.largerthanFunctionsChina____thelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutone_____ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.hasfifthonesixthtwoninthsseventwentiethsorganizationsWorldHealthOrganization
ChinaChildrenandTeenagers’FundInternationalCommitteeOftheRedCrossChineseYoungVolunteersAssociationFunctions______tothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyand…Thankstheone-childpolicyPresentPerfect(I)
用法:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
(1)肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其它
e.g.Wehaveseenthefilm.
(2)否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其它。
e.g.Wehaven’tseenthefilm.(3)一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它?
e.g.Haveyouseenthefilm?Phrasecollection给某人打电话___________________loseone’sway___________________增加了……___________________developingcountries___________________developedcountries___________________carryout___________________到目前为止___________________采取措施做某事___________________thanksto___________________besurroundedby___________________thecapitalofChina___________________callsb.up迷路increaseby发展中国家发达国家实行sofartakemeasurestodosth.幸亏,由于被……所环绕中国的首都havecleanedtheclothespastnow表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g.Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我刚洗过衣服。
(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”。)e.g.Ihavejusthadmybreakfast.我刚吃过早饭。(对现在的影响是“不饿”。)cleanedtheclothesPresentPerfect(II)常与just,already,yet,never,ever等副词连用。IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.Chinahasdevelopedrapidlysincethereformandopening-up.Ithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2008OlympicGames.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethere…Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Haveyoubeentoanyotherplace?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.PresentPerfect(Ⅰ)GrammarFunctions=Ihadnotimetotravel,butIstillfeltveryhappy.=Howwonderfultheexperienceis!=That’sthebell.=Thebellisringing.Theregoesthebell.Whatawonderfulexperience!ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.Tohelpothersmakesushappy.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.makesb./sth.+adj.makesb./sth.dosth.ReadthroughSectionsA-Candunderstandtheunderlinedparts.Pre-readingquestions1.WhatdoyouknowaboutProjectHope?2.Whatcanyoudoforit?n.专题研究;项目,方案ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.ItbuildsschoolsinthepoorestpartsofChinaandithelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.ProjectHopeparagraph1In1989By20128.73billionyuan4.5millionchildren18002HopePrimarySchoolsparagraph2makeacontributionto+名词/代词/doingsth.为……作贡献encourage
v.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.
developmentn.发展,开发developv.发展,开发LanguagePointsparagraph31.ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren.希望工程为儿童的教育和健康都做出了重大贡献。2.Formorethan20years,ProjectHopehasencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.20多年来,希望工程鼓励了孩子的道德发展和现代意识。
ProjectHopeisaneducationprogramtohelpstudents.ItofferseducationprogramtothepoorestpartsofChina,andhelpspoorfamiliesaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.
1.WhatisProjectHope?
ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuanandhasbuilt18002HopePrimarySchoolssinceitstartedin1989.
ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren.Ithasalsoencouragedthemoraldevelopmentandmodernthinkingofstudents.
3.What’stheimportanceofProjectHope?2.WhathasProjectHopedone?1bRead1aagainandanswerthequestions.
WhatcanyoudoforProjectHope?
Doyouthinkitisagoodprogram?Minminacollegestudentn.(美国)大学;(英国)学院
bestartchangeworkpayleavehaschangedhasbeen
2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.v.持续,继续做leavingworkhaspaidstartedFillintheblanks.A.Theycametoourschoolin1980.B.They____________ourschoolsince1980.2.A.Themandiedfiveyearsago.B.Theman____________forfiveyears.3.A.Themeetingbegantwominutesago.B.Themeeting____________fortwominutes.4.A.Weborrowedtwobookslastweek.B.We________thetwobooksforaweek.havebeenin
hasbeendeadhasbeenonhavehadexercisesRead1aandchoosethebestanswer.Choosethebestanswer.1.—HaveyouimprovedyourEnglish______?—Yes,Ihave.I’ve______improvedit.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yet2.Chinahasa______population.A.many B.muchC.lotof D.large3.—Haveyoubeentothevillage_______GumTree?It’sabeautifulplace.—Oh,really?Iwillgotheresomeday.A.called B.iscalledC.calls D.call4.—IliketosingEnglishsongs.Whataboutyou?—______A.SoIdo.B.SodoI.C.EitherisOK.
D.NeitherdoI.CDABExercisesWorkingroupsandcollectinformationaboutoneoftheorganizations:
Whatitis,whatithasdone,whattheeffectsofitareandsoon。ProjectMakingaSpeechAboutanOrganizationWorldHealthOrganizationChinaChildrenandTeenagers’FundInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossChineseYoungVolunteersAssociation2.Makeashortspeechabouttheorganizationyouhavediscussed.Choosethebestanswer.1.—Thefarmersinourvillage
have
been
to
the
USA.—Really?When______there?A.will
they
go B.did
they
goC.do
they
go D.have
they
gone2.Wenow______himbywritingletters.A.keepawayfrom B.keeponC.keepdistance D.keepintouchwith3.Breakfast______animportantpartinourmeals.A.goesB.haveC.playsD.get4.Miss
Green
isn’t
in
the
office.She______to
thelibrary.
A.has
gone B.went C.will
go D.
has
been
Exercises1.Leisureactivitiesplayanimportantpartinpeople’slives.休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。playa/an…part=playa/an…role扮演……角色;起……作用;有……影响e.g.Computerplaysanimportantpartinourdailylives.liveslife---livesn.生活,生命live---lives
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