Unit+3+War+and+peace++Vocabulary Starting+out 高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Vocabulary&StartingoutUnit3

WarandpeaceBytheendofthisperiod,studentswillbeableto:1.reviewthenewwordsofUnit3;2.realizethecrueltyofwarandimportanceofpeace.1.violent2.objective3.recall4.barely5.liberate6.memorial7.outstandingadj.狂暴的，凶暴的n.目的，目标

v.回想，回忆起

adv.勉强才能v.解放(城市、国家等)

adj.纪念的，追悼的adj.杰出的，优秀的Translatethewordsandthenreadthemtogetherloudly.8.uniform9.friction10.stability11.professionalism12.academic13.aggression14.roughn.制服n.冲突，摩擦n.稳固，稳定n.专业水准；专业素质；职业精神adj.学术的n.侵略adj.简单的；粗糙的15.associated16.emerge17.glory18.representative19.sum20.grain21.relevantadj.联合的v.出现n.辉煌的成就；荣耀的事n.代表n.金额，款项n.谷物，粮食adj.有关的，切题的Howdoyoufeelaboutthewar?horrortearsbombing(轰炸)violenceAwartoendallwars.BeforeyouwatchWhileyouwatchWatchandAnswerWhichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?1.Whichwarsarediscussedinthevideo?TheFirstWorldWarandtheSecondWorldWar.2.Whatwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory?Howmanypeoplewerekilled?TheSecondWorldWarwasthedeadliestconflictinhumanhistory.Around60millionpeoplewerekilled.TheWartoEndAllWars?TheFirstWorldWarwasalsocalled“TheGreatWar”,becausenothingsoterribleonsuchagreatscalehadeverbeenexperiencedbefore.Itwasalsoknownas“thewartoendallwars”,whichofcoursewaslaterprovennottobethecaseatall.TheFirstWorldWarwastheresultofconflictsbetweenthegreatEuropeanpowers.Whenthewarbeganin1914,mostsoldiersthoughttheywouldbereturninghomeinjustafewmonths.Soontheyunderstoodhowwrongtheyhadbeen.Theuseofmachinegunsandotherpowerfulweaponsmeantthatthecasualtieswerebeyondanyone’simagination．Atonebattle,forexample,theBritishArmysufferedmorethan57,000casualtiesinasingleday.Totalcasualtiesfortheentirewarnumberedaround40millionpeople.AfteryouwatchTask1Readthepassagecarefully.TheSecondWorldWarwastobethebiggestanddeadliestconflictinthehistoryoftheworld,involvingmorethan30countries.Itssixyearsoffightingresultedinthedeathsofaround60millionpeople.TheSecondWorldWarwasawarinwhichChinaplayedamajorrole.ChinawasthemainbattlefieldinAsiainthewaragainstfascism,withtheChineseeffortscontributinggreatlytowardsthefinalvictory.Chinesesoldierssuccessfullyresistedsome1.5millionJapanesesoldiers.ElsewhereinAsia,tensofthousandsofChinesesoldiersfoughtalongsideAmericanandBritishtroops.Thecostinliveswasgreat.Overthecourseof14yearsofwarwithJapan,from1931to1945,Chinasufferedatotalofover35millionmilitaryandciviliancasualties.Ithasbeenmorethan100yearssincetheendoftheFirstWorldWar,anddecadessincetheSecond.Rememberingthedestruction,peopleacrosstheworldhopeforalastingpeacebetweennations.Task2

Readthequotesaboutwarandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisyourunderstandingofthequotes?2.Whatisyouropiniononwar?善为士者不武；善战者不怒；善胜敌者不与。——老子Agoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.LaoziLaoziwasanancientChinesephilosopher.HeiscreditedwithwritingThe

DaoDeJing,oneofthefoundationaltextsofTaoism.AccordingtoLaozi,wararisesfrompeople’sdesires,andthusweshoulddealwithconflictsbydecreasingourdesiresandbeingnatural.老子从来就没有好的战争，也没有坏的和平。——本杰明·富兰克林Thereneverwasagoodwarorabadpeace.BenjaminFranklinBenjaminFranklinwasaprolificAmericaninventoranddiplomat.HewasoneoftheleadersoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWarandthefoundingfathersoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.本杰明·富兰克林Thesupreme(最高的)artofwaristobeattheenemywithoutfighting.Sunzi不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。——孙子Sunziwasanancient

Chinesegeneralandmilitarystrategist.SunziistraditionallyregardedastheauthorofTheArtofWar,theimmenselyinfluentialworkofmilitarystrategy.LongreveredinChineseandEastAsianculture,SunzitodayisstudiedbyWesternstatesmen,militarystaffandevenbusinessleaders.孙子你不能同时阻止和准备战争。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦Youcannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.AlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasatheoreticalphysicist,probablythemostfamousofallphysicistsinthe20thcentury.Heismostfamousfordevelopingthetheoryofrelativity,buthis1921NobelPrizeinPhysicswasmostlyforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect,amajorcontributiontoquantum(量子）theory.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦Whatisyouropiniononwar?Comeupwiththreewordsorexpressionst