2023-2024学年北京市通州区高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析_第1页
2023-2024学年北京市通州区高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析_第2页
2023-2024学年北京市通州区高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析_第3页
2023-2024学年北京市通州区高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析_第4页
2023-2024学年北京市通州区高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析_第5页
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2023-2024学年北京市通州区高考英语倒计时模拟卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.—Ifyouhad,you_________adepartmentmanagernow.A.are B.wouldbeC.wouldhavebeen D.were2.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A.standout B.turnoutC.workout D.pickout3..JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if B.when C.as D.where4.AgrandbanquetwasheldbyElizabethII_____PresidentXi’scurrentstatevisittotheUK.A.intermsofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inmemoryof5.---Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.---Whatacoincidence!I_________aboutyou.A.justthought B.wasjustthinkingC.havejustthought D.wouldjustthink6.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit7.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were B.willbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen8.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat9.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,______somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.is B.are C.has D.have10.____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived11.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or____________itisconvenienttoyou.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever12.Thegeneralsecretarystressedthatwhathehadjustsaidwasonlyhis_________view,notofficialintentions.A.private B.separate C.personal D.single13.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone B.one C.theones D.those14.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.Silence.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填15.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploringB.haveexploredC.willexploreD.willhaveexplored16.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It’simpossibleforyouto______itinaweek.A.catchupon B.liveuptoC.addupto D.holdonto17.Ifit_____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired D.wasrepaired18.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____________ofglobalclimatechange.A.Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection19.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,________recipeisdon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.A.ofwhich B.whichC.whose D.ofwhom20.Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but________hemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Scope:Recentlyyourschoolboardproposedmovingtheschoolstarttimefrom7:50a.m.to7:20a.m.Whatwasyourreactiontothis?JillyDosSantos:IwasgettingonlyfourtosixhoursofsleepanightandIwaslateforschoolalot.Withthenewstarttime,I’dhavetowakeupevenearlier.Afterweheardabouttheproposal,ateacherssaidtomyclass,“Ifyoudon’tlikeit,whydon’tyoudosomethingaboutit?”Scope:Whatdidyoudo?Jilly:Iorganizedagroupofstudentstospeaktotheschoolboard.Scope:Whatdidyoudotoprepareforthemeeting?Jilly:Iwantedtofocusourpresentationonwhyhavinganearlierstarttimewasunhealthy.Thereisscientificresearchaboutteensandsleep.Ilearnedthatduringyourteenyears,becauseofachangeinhormones(激素),yourbodybeginstochange.Youstarttowanttogotobedlater.Schoolstartsthesametimeitalwayshas,sogettingenoughsleepbecomesdifficult.Irealizedtherewasn’tsomethingwrongwithmytimemanagementorme;thewayIwasfeelinghadaphysicalandbiologicalbasis.Scope:Howdiditgo?Jilly:About30studentscametosupportme,andtheboardlikedthatIdidn’tgetemotionalandjustprovidedtheevidence.Twomonthslater,an8:55a.m.starttimebecameofficial.Theboarddecidedtomakethestarttimelaterinsteadofearlier.Scope:Whathaschangedsincethelaterstarttime?Jilly:Idon’tneedtostayupanextrahourortwoatnight,becauseIcangetworkdoneinthemorning.I’vealsobeenlatealotless.Andthisyear,therearemoremorningclubsandmorepeoplegoingtothem.1、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TalkingWiththeSchoolBoard?CheerUp!B.AnInterviewonaProposalC.ADialoguebetweenScopeandJillyD.MovingtheStartTimeEarlier?SayNo!2、Jilly’steacherseemedtoencouragethestudents________A.totalkwiththeschoolboardB.togettheirworkdoneintimeC.tovoicetheiropinionsbravelyD.totakeactiontosupporttheproposal3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.JillybodyclockB.ThescientificresearchC.ThemeetingJillyorganizedD.Jilly’ssecretfortimemanagement4、HowdidJillysucceedinpersuadingtheschoolboard?A.ByshowingscientificevidenceB.ByputtingforwardanewproposalC.Bytellingdifferentstudents’storiesD.Bypresentingherpersonalexperience22.(8分)Newsanchors(主播)musthavebeenreluctanttoreadoutthefollowingnews:XinXiaomengbeganworkingastheworld’sfirstfemaleartificial(人工的)intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSunday,threemonthsafteramalerobotjoinedtheprofession.Unlikepreviousnewsrobotsthough,Xindoesnotreadnewslikeacoldmachine;shereadsitalmostlikeahumanbeing.Themusclesonherfacestretchandrelax-andherreactionschange-asshecontinuesreading.That’swhymanynewsanchorswereworried:WillAIreplaceusinthenearfuture?Tofindtheanswer,wehavetoanalysethetechnologiesthatsupportXinatherjob.ThreekeytechnologiesareusedtosupportXin.First,samplesofhumanvoicesarecollectedandsynthesized(合成).Thisisfollowedbythecollectionandsynthesisofhumanmusclemovementsamples.AndthirdthevoicesandmovementsaremarriedinawaythatwhentheAlnewsanchorreads,themicro-electricmotorsbehindherfacemovetomakeherexpressionsseemmorehuman.Yetweneedathoroughknowledgeofdeepleaningtechnologytomakearobotimitateaperson’svoice.Thedeveloperneedstocollecttensofthousandsofpiecesofpronunciations,inputthemIntothemachineandmatchthemwiththetextortheAltoleanandread.Theprocessforimitatingfacialmovementsissimilar.Thedeveloperhastoanalysethemovementsofthe53musclesinthehumanface,makeamodelsetfromthecollecteddatafortheAInewsanchortolean,andimitatethemovementsoffacialmusclesviaprogramsBoththetechnologiesusedtomakeXin’sperformanceimpressivearemature.Therealdifficultyliesinthethird-thetechnologytomatchthepronunciationswithfacialmovementssothatXinexpressionsvaryaccordingtothecontentofthenewsreport.Infact,Xinsexpressionsdon'talwayschangeaccordingtothecontent.Asaresult,herexpressionslookanythingbuthuman.Actually.AIisstillnomatchforhumanqualities.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Delighted. B.Unwilling. C.Confused. D.Optimistic.2、Whatcanweinferaboutpreviousnewsrobots?A.Theyreadnewswithoutexpressions. B.TheylookedlikeahumanbeingC.Theycouldinterviewsportsstars D.Theycouldinteractwithaudience.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthethirdtechnology?A.ThistechnologyisveryperfectsofarB.ThistechnologyisquitepopularnowC.ThistechnologyremainsatthetheoreticalstageD.Thistechnologyisfarfrommature.4、Fromthelastparagraph,wecandrawaconclusionthat____.A.humannewsanchorsshouldlearnfromATanchorstosavetheirjobsB.AlanchorsperformmuchbetterthanhumannewsanchorsatpresentC.Alnewsanchorswon'treplacehumannewsanchorsinthenearfutureD.XinXiaomengsexpressionsvarysonaturallythattheyaretruetolife23.(8分)SavingOurOceans●YourMissionTeachoceanographers(海洋学者)withdifferentspecialtiesaboutotheroceanspecialtiesandthuscreateabetterunderstandingoftheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.●BriefingYou'vebeeninvitedtoleadtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinOslo,Norway.Overonehundredofyourfellowoceanographerswillattendit.Theproblemis,withsomanydifferentspecialtiesinthefield-fromgeologicaltobiologicaloceanography-theoceanographersattheconferencearefindingitdifficulttounderstandwhattheircolleaguesarestudying,letalonetograsptheoceanasanentire,diversesystem!YourjobwillbetogivetheopeningspeechattheConferenceoutliningthegeneralkindsofoceanographyinawaythateachtypeofoceanographerswillunderstand.Then,youwillassigndifferentoceanographerstodifferentprojectsandexplaintothemhowbesttoworktogether.●Family-xfileYoungerXpeditioners:Pickoneproject,andlearnmoreaboutitthroughitsphotogallery.Then,createaposterbasedontheanimalsandterrain(地形).Makesuretolabeleachanimalthatyoudraw.Showyourpostertoyourfamilyanddescribetothemwhatyouhavedrawn.OlderXpeditioners:Learnmoreabouteachoftheprojects:Whereintheoceanwouldoceanographersgotostudythem?Whatanimalsmightoceanographersstudyintheproject?Whichtypesofoceanographerswouldyouassignforeachprojectandhowwouldtheyworktogether?Finally,thinkaboutthewaysinwhichthedifferentgeneralkindsofoceanographymightrelate.Whyisitimportanttolookattheoceanasanentiresystem,ratherthanasdistinctparts?Howmightlookingateachseparatepartandtheoceanasawholeimpactconservationefforts?PracticeyourspeechfortheConferenceinfrontofyourfamily.1、Whatisyourmissionaccordingtothetext?A.Tosavetheoceansallovertheearth.B.ToattendtheInternationalOceanographicConferenceinNorway.C.Toenterforanactivitywithonehundredfellowoceanographers.D.Tohelpbetterunderstandtheoceanasacomplete,diversesystem.2、Wherecanyougetthedetailedinstructionsforyouinadvance?A.Fromtheleaderoftheconference.B.FromYoungerXpeditioners.C.FromthepartofBriefing.D.FromOlderXpeditioners.3、Howshouldyouprepareyourspeechaccordingtothetext?A.Practiceitathomewiththefamilyinfront.B.Askalotofquestionsabouttheoceans.C.Createapostertogetinformed.D.Inviteotheroceanographerstotakepart.24.(8分)RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile”.WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.ManyarguethatitisaflawedconceptItmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverything,wasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn;WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough,Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes—allthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.1、RobertF,Kennedyiscitedbecausehe.A.praisedtheUKforitsGDPB.identifiedGDPwithhappinessC.sawtheproblemwithGDPD.misinterpretedtheroleofGDP2、Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?A.Itissponsoredby163countries.B.ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.C.Itscriteriaarequestionable.D.Itsresultsareinspiring.3、Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat.A.theUKispreparingforaneconomicboomB.highGDPpredictsaneconomicdeclineC.itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDPD.itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKLessonB.GDPFigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealthC.RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDPD.Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being25.(10分)SafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButIneedmusictorun.OtherwiseallIhearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.SoI’vefoundacompromise:Irunwithonlyoneearphonein.Themusicsoundsoff.It’sanimperfectsolution.Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz,aimtodobetter.AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingboneconductingtechnologytoconductmusicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyourcheekboneandinnerear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum(鼓膜)freetoheareverythingelse.“Earbuds(耳塞式耳机)aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,whichisfinewhenyou’reinside.Butwhenyou’reoutside,youneedallyoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon,”saysRodAnnet,managingdirectorofAfterShokz.Here’swhereAfterShokzcomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthebackofyourheadwiththemain“bud”restinghighupagainstyourcheek.Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45-minutejog,theydidn’tbounceorshift.IheardfarmoreofmyenvironmentthanInormallydo:anearbybikethere;arunnerpassingmeagaintomyleft;andsoforth.Whataboutthedownsides?Ifyou’reahugefanofhigh-qualitysound,youmightfindtheheadphonesabittinny.Onefriendexpressedconcernsaboutmissingtheabilitytogetlostinthemusicasyoumightbedistractedbyothernoises,althoughIpersonallydidn’tfindthatanissue.Yetthoseareallminordetails.Forme,probablythebiggestproblemistheprice.Rangingbetween£49.96to£83.29,AfterShokzheadphonesaren’texactlycheap.Withallthatconsidered,wouldIrecommendthem?Yes.AfterShokzheadphonesarequiteuseful.Whileoutjogging,theywerelight,painless,andeasytouse.Theymademefeelsafer.1、WhatisspecialaboutAfterShokzheadphones?A.Theyareagoodchoiceforinsideuse.B.Theyallowuserstohearothersounds.C.Theycanmakemusicsoundmorebeautiful.D.Theycandeliversoundthroughyoureardrum.2、Whatdoestheauthor’sfriendthinkofAfterShokzheadphones?A.Theypreventusersgettinglost.B.Theydeliverhigh—qualitysound.C.Theyoftenmovewhileusersarerunning.D.Theyfailtoallowuserstoenjoythemusic.3、TheauthorthinksAfterShokzheadphones.A.aretooexpensiveB.seemquiteuselessC.makeusersfeelpainD.aretoocomplextouse4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexpressworries.B.Tointroduceaproduct.C.Toshareapersonalstory.D.Tocomplainaboutaproduct.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtomakefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenight1whenshemadedinnerafteralong,2dayatwork.Onthateveningsolongago,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausage,andextremelyburnedtoastinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyone3!Yetallmydaddidwasto4histoast,smileatmymom,andaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatI5himthatnight,butIdoremember6himsmear(涂上)butteronthattoastandeat7bite!8Igotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberhearingmymom9tomydadforburningthetoast.10I’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Baby,I11burnttoast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddy12andIaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmom13aharddayatworktodayandshe’sreally14Andbesides,alittleburnttoastnever15anyone!”Youknow,lifeisfullofimperfectthings…andimperfectpeople.I’mnotthebesthousekeeperorcook.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccepteachother’s16andchoosingtocelebrateeachother’sdifferencesisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthyand17relationship.Andthisismyprayerforyoutoday:you’lllearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlifeand18thematthefeetofGod,because19,he’stheonlyonewhowillbeabletogiveyouarelationshipwhereburnttoastisn’tadeal-breaker(煞风景)!Wecouldextend(推广)thistoanyrelationshipinfact20understandingisthebaseofanyrelationship,beitahusband-wifeorparent-childorfriendship!1、A.intime B.inturn C.infact D.inparticular2、A.comfortable B.hard C.boring D.happy3、A.noticed B.punished C.praised D.opposed4、A.enterfor B.answerfor C.reachfor D.makefor5、A.told B.asked C.explained D.promised6、A.helping B.hearing C.making D.watching7、A.one B.every C.another D.neither8、A.Until B.Since C.When D.Aslongas9、A.apologize B.congratulate C.apply D.introduce10、A.Or B.For C.However D.And11、A.hate B.respect C.love D.make12、A.morning B.goodnight C.evening D.night13、A.bringin B.putin C.getin D.takein14、A.lovely B.excellent C.hard-working D.tired15、A.hurt B.found C.expected D.stricken16、A.advantages B.values C.faults D.gifts17、A.lasting B.appreciative C.outstanding D.turning18、A.wrap B.play C.lay D.tie19、A.onthetop B.intheend C.insurprise D.inthelongterm20、A.if B.though C.when D.as第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)ItwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosuffer1.depression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen2.goodchild,thiswouldnotlastlong.3.(fortunate),itwasnotso.Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepanxietybegantodestroymy4.(confident).IgottiredofstudyingandfinallyIrefusedtoattendclass,5.(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexamwasdrawingnear,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadbehavior.Onemorning,afteran6.(argue)withmyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,depressed.Thenastheotherstudentswenttotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextfortyminuteswasoneofthemostimportant7.(moment)inmylife.Shesaidshe8.(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin9.(she)andlistenedpatientlyasIsaidmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIcried.Monthsoflonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,10.helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Questioningcanleadtofindananswer.Ifweareinhabitofraisingdoubtsastoifwhatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourteacherofferedtousananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass.Althoughtheanswerseemedalittlestrangely,nobodybutIdoubtedit.Thinkingthatmysolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzetheproblem.Halfanhourlate,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswerstohim,theteacherpraisedmeformyindependentthinking.Questioningcanserveasabridgethathelpustoseekthetruth.92第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mark对北京冬奥会很感兴趣,询问有关情况,请你回复邮件。内容要点:1.举办地点:北京,张家口;2.准备工作;体育馆,地铁线路等都在建设中;3.邀请他来中国参观。注意:1.词数100以上;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、B2、A3、C4、B5、A6、C7、A8、D9、B10、D11、D12、C13、A14、A15、D16、A17、C18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、When1wasaboyweusedtoliveacrosstheroadfromabighillwithhugeoaktreesgrowingoutofit.Whenwinterarrived,thick,heavysnowwouldfall,andmytwobrotherswouldgrabtheirsledsheadingovertothehillforadayoffun.Irememberwatchingthemwithenvybecause1wasstilltoosmalltogosledding.Finally,onewinter1wasconsideredbigenoughandjoinedmybrothersastheycarriedtheirsledsupthelonghillandpreparedtoridedownit.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.Neartheendoftheday1wasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.Iclimbedonitfullofexcitementandlayonmystomach.Thenwithonebigpushmybrothersentmedownthesnowyhillside.1wasdoingprettywelltoountilIhitanoldstumphiddenbythesnowandwentoffcourse,straighttowardsoneofthosebigoaktrees.MyheartpoundedinmychestandIcouldhearmyselfscreaming.AtthelastpossiblesecondIrolledoffandthesledcrashedintothetree.Icouldhearmybrother

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