2023年湖北省恩施州咸丰县中考英语适应性试卷（含解析）

2023年湖北省恩施州咸丰县中考英语适应性试卷第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。1．（1分）A.Fine，thankyou.B.It'sverybig.C.Amazing.2．（1分）A.It'salongtrip.B.Byair.C.Thesceneryisbeautiful.3．（1分）A.Iamsorrytohearthat.B.Soundsgreat.C.Haveagoodtrip.4．（1分）A.Onlearning.B.Nearthehospital.C.Onthesofa.5．（1分）A.Therearesome.B.No，thereisn't.C.Playingissoattractive.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。6．（1分）HowoldisSusanthisyear？A.12.B.13.C.30.7．（1分）Willtheygoandsweeptombtogether？A.Yes，theywill.B.No，theywon't.C.Theyhavenoidea.8．（1分）Howistheweathertomorrownoon？A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9．（1分）WhereisXianfenglibrary？A.Ontherightofman.B.Inthemiddleofthestreet.C.Ontherightcornerofthestreet.10．（1分）Whatwastheboy'shobbyinthepast？A.Playingtabletennis.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingbaseball.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题.从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。11．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Apinkskirt.B.Twopinkdresses.C.Onepinkdress.（2）Howdoesthemothersavewhenshebuytheparent﹣childclothing？A.10yuan.B.156yuan.C.20yuan.12．（4.5分）（1）Whichoutdooractivitiesdoesthegirllikebetter？A.Goinghiking.B.Ridingbikes.C.Goingclimbing.（2）Howmanypeoplewillthegirldotheactivitieswith？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Fromthedialog，whichisNOTtrue？A.Goinghikingcankeepfit.B.Thereisn'tbeautifulscenery.C.Goinghikingisgoodforenvironment.第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。13．（7.5分）（1）Whyaretheresomanyleft﹣behindchildren？A.Thechildrendon'twanttostaywiththeirparents.B.Theyhavenoparents.C.Theirparentsworkawayfromtheirhometowns.（2）Wherearemostoftheleft﹣behindchildrenfrom？A.Thecountryside.B.Thecity.C.Theschools.（3）Whenthechildrenareshortoftheirparents'love，whatmaynothappen？A.Theycantakegoodcareofthemselves.B.Theyarealwayslonelyandstressedout.C.Theyareeasytomakemistakes.（4）Whatkindofpersonshouldwebeifwewanttohavetalkswiththem？A.Beautiful.B.Trustworthy.C.Outgoing.（5）Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分语言运用（共四节）第一节（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。14．（0.5分）Lastweek，mymotherboughtme____________usefulbook，Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．a B．an C．the15．（0.5分）NeitherJacknorhisbrothers____________goodatcommunicatingwithothers，theyshouldbebrave.（）A．is B．are C．be16．（0.5分）Thinkingbackonthesethreeyears，Ithinkmyschoollifeis____________，Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．boring B．awful C．colorful17．（0.5分）Thankstotheeffortofourgovernment，theyhavehelped____________overcomeallthedifficulties.（）A．we B．us C．our18．（0.5分）﹣﹣Isthewomanyoureldersister？﹣﹣It____________beher，myfathersaidshewasinthesupermarketjustnow.（）A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．can't19．（0.5分）Thegirltoldherbestfriendthathersmartdogwasgivingabirthtohercutebabydogs____________awarmspringmorning.（）A．at B．in C．on20．（0.5分）Judy'smotherwascookinginthekitchen____________herfatherwascleaninghislovelyredcar.（）A．which B．while C．where21．（0.5分）﹣﹣____________haveyoubeenlikethat？﹣﹣Forfivedays，Ican'tstandcoughingdayandnight.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften22．（0.5分）It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto____________thestreetifnecessary.（）A．goacross B．gothrough C．goover23．（0.5分）﹣﹣Wouldyoumindmysittinghere，madam？﹣﹣____________，thereisstilloneseatleft.（）A．Certainly B．You'dbetternot C．Ofcoursenot第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。24．（10分）Inrecentyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.LiLin'sgrandparentshavebeenenjoyingfree（1）checksforpeopleagedabove65since2013.Itwashardtoimagineinthepast.TherivernearLiLin'shouseusedtobedirtyand（2）.Butnow，itiscleanandgreen.Treesareonboth（3）.Thereareevenfishswimminginit.From2013to2016，55.64millionpeopleinChinawasliftedoutofpoverty（贫困）.Thismeanstheirpersonalincome（收入）（4）tomorethan3，000yuanamonth.Bytheendof2020，Chinahadmadeallthepeople（5）poverty.Also，Chinanowhasmorethan22，000kilometersofhighspeedlines.That'sabout60percentoftheworld's（6）high﹣speedrailways.Suchprogresscouldnothavebeenmade（7）theleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.AstherulingpartyinChina，thePartyhas（8）89millionmemberswhoarefromallwalksoflife.Theyhaveabiginfluenceonboththegovernment（9）people'slives.AccordingtoPresidentXiJinping，oursocialismwithChinesecharacteristics（特色）hasenteredanewera.ThePartymustalwaysputpeople（10）andcontinueworkinghardtohelppeoplelivebetterlives."…Ourpeople'sliveswillimproveyearafteryear，"hesaid."Thisisasocietytobeenjoyedbyeachandeveryoneofus…Noonemustbeleftbehind."（1）A.foodB.waterC.healthD.fruit（2）A.smellyB.cleanC.tastyD.sweet（3）A.cornersB.sidesC.besidesD.bank（4）A.reducedB.reusedC.recycledD.increased（5）A.getoffB.getupC.getridofD.geton（6）A.totalB.allC.halfD.quarter（7）A.withB.withoutC.andD.or（8）A.morethanB.lessthanC.eventhoughD.ratherthan（9）A.orB.andC.betweenD.among（10）A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second第三节（满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）25．（5分）A.isworthpaintingB.ingeneralC.issatisfiedwithD.inshortE.heardF.inchargeof（1）Hehowtheworkisgoingto.（2）Asisknowntoall，everyteachershouldbetheclasswhenshe/heishavingtheclass.（3）Ithinkweneedtoimproveoureducationalsystem.（4）IthinkteenagerscanbegivenachancetoattendtheTwoSessions（两会）tomaketheirvoices.（5）EverybitofHuangshanMountainsceneryifyouputyourheartonit.第四节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。26．（10分）ZhangGuimeishowedushowtobeagoodteacherandthe（1）（important）ofateacherinstudents'lives.In2009，ZhangGuimei（2）（found）theHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfeesfromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003，Zhangbeganto（3）moneyfortheschool，buthereffortswereoftenmetwithdoubtandeven（4）（understanding）.Between2003and2007，Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeople（5）（make）donationsforherschool.However，themoneyshegotwasfarfromenough.In2007，afterherdreamwasreportedbymediaZhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents'timetable.At5：20am，Shewakes（6）allthegirls.Theymusttakeabreakintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.Andlonghair（7）（not）allowed.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamilies（8）（通过）education.Elevenyearslater，over1，600girlstudentshavegraduated（9）theschoolandreceivedhighereducation—includingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomanyeffortstohelpgirlsinthemountainsreceivebettereducation，shejustsaid，"Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstoreceiveeducation（10）/bɪˈkɒz/itwillbreakthecirclebetweenuneducatedmothersandchildren.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.Anditwillbethegreatestcomforttome."第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C.、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。27．（10分）ClassifiedAdvertisementsIfyouneedourservice，pleasecall5161982.ForRentExcellentRoomforgirls.Single，＄115amonth.Double，＄180amonth.Call5160594.FamilyHome，3bedrooms，largeyard.Call3125766.YouthParadise，roomforboys，＄100perperson.Call8830553.ForSaleCoatforman，size42，1yearold，Call2125978ColorTV，size21，＄150，＄45；RecorderHelpWantedIfyoucanfindafewhoursduringthedaytolookafter2schoolagechildren，pleasecall3133694.Amagazineneedsareporter.HeorsheshouldbegoodatwritinginChinese.Experienceneeded.Call5201314.LostAyellowbagwithamobilephoneandsomebookswasleftbehindthelibrary.WillthefindercometoClassl，Grade3？FoundAblackjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon（June，21st）.Willtheownerpleasering3655488？（1）IfyouwanttobuyaTVforyourGrandpathroughadvertisements，whichnumberwillyoucall？A.5160594.B.365588.C.6963749.D.313369.（2）MarywantsaroomforherandMaria，whichroomshouldshechoose？A.FamilyHome.B.Double.C.Single.D.YouthParadise.（3）Thetitle"ClassifiedAdvertisements"probablymeans.A.advertisementsonlyforstudentstoreadB.advertisementsgivingususefulinformationC.advertisementsthatareveryimportantD.advertisementsdividedintodifferentgroups（4）Ifyourmotherwantstofindapart﹣timejob，youwillread.A.HelpWantedB.ForSaleC.ForRentD.Lost（5）Ifapersonhas＄115，hecanbuy.A.TVandrecorderB.coatandrecorderC.coatandMp3playerD.TVandMp3player28．（10分）①TheShenzhouXIVmission—China'sninthmannedspaceflight—launchedfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune5，2022.②Thethreeastronauts—ChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzhe—arebeingsenttotheTiangongspacestation.Theywillstaythereforhalfayear.ThisisthesecondtimeChenandLiuhavegoneintospace.Theflightofthreeastronautsisalsoexpectedtomarkthebeginningofaperiodoftenyears.Duringthisperiod，therewillbeChinesepeopleinouterspaceeveryday.③Asofthespacecraft'sarrivalonthatday，theTiangongstationconsistsofthreeparts—theTianhecoremodule（核心舱），theTianzhou3andtheTianzhou4cargo（货运）④ThethreeastronautswillworkwithgroundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabswiththeTianhemodule.AndthentheyusearoboticarmtomovethelabstotheirpermanentpositionwhichcanconnectothershipsandTianhecoremodule.Wentian，thestation'sfirstlabpart，willbeliftedinJulybyaLongMarch5BrocketfromHainanprovince，thestationwillformaT﹣shapedstructure.⑤Duringtheirstay，theastronautswillfinishtwotothreespacewalksandgivescienceclassestostudents.Inthesecondhalfoftheirmissionperiod，theTianzhou5cargocraftandtheShenzhouXVastronautswillarriveatthestation.TheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogetherforashorttimebeforeChen'steamfliesbacktoEarthinDecember.⑥Chinahasbeenmakingoneachievementafteranotherwithitsspacemissionsthatreflectstherapiddevelopmentofitsaerospacearea.ThesurprisingachievementsChinahasmadeinspaceexplorationareexpectedtoattractmoreyoungpeopletodevotetheirtalentstothemeaningfulthingthatbenefitshumankindasawhole.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）HowlongwillthethreeastronautsstayintheTiangongspacestation？A.For3months.B.For6months.C.For9months.D.For12months.（2）WhowillconnectthespacelabswiththeTianhemodule？A.Groundcontrollers.B.TheastronautsofShenzhouXIV.C.TheastronautsofShenzhouXIVandXV.D.TheastronautsofShenzhouXIVandthegroundcontrollers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"permanent"meaninChinese？A.永久的B.灵活的C.暂时的D.唯一的（4）WherewilltheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautsmeet？A.InsidetheTiangong.B.InsidetheTianzhou.C.InsidetheTianhe.D.Ontheearth.（5）What'sthestructureofthistext？A.①②③/④⑤/⑥B.①/②/③④/⑤⑥C.①/②③④/⑤⑥D.①/②/③④⑤/⑥29．（10分）ThefirstscienceclassfromChina'sspacestationChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfulivestreamed（直播）thefirstsciencelecture（讲座），2021，whichamazedmanystudentsontheearth.Theclassbeganat3：40p.m.，420studentsattendingthelecturefromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning，WenchuanTensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.Shenzhou﹣13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrength（力量）withtheirexerciseequipment（设备），introducedspeciallydesignedspacesuit.Theyalsoperformedexperiments（浮力）"anda"waterball".YeGuangfu，whoisonhisfirstspaceflightItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass.MorelectureswillbeheldandgivenbyChineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareheldtospreadknowledgeandencouragealoveforscienceamongyoungpeople.ShiYi，aphysicsteacherfromtheBeijingNo.101MiddleSchool，saidthespacelecturewasaneye﹣openingexperiencethatwouldraisestudents'interestinscience.WangYihan，afifth﹣gradestudent，saidVincentWong，theheadmasterofHongKong'sPuiKiuCollege，saidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsachancetocommunicatewiththeastronauts."Italsohelpedthemtotakeprideinourmotherlandastheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology，"hesaid.（1）Theastronautsheldtheliveclass.A.inChina'sspacestationB.atthetelevisionstationC.infiveclassroomsacrossChinaD.inChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheastronautsfromParagraph2？A.Theydesignedaspecialspacesuit.B.Theytookexercisetoloseweight.C.Theyshowedhowtheylivedandworked.D.Theyaskedthestudentsmanyquestions.（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thespacelectureB.PuiKiuCollegeC.thespaceflightD.China'sspacetechnology（4）Thewritermentionedthethreeviewersinthelastthreeparagraphsinorderto.A.spreadspaceknowledgetoreadersB.showhowmeaningfulthelectureisC.explainwherestudentsattendedtheclassD.expresspeople'sdeeplovefortheastronauts（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thespacelecturelastedonehour.B.Studentsinfiveclassroomsattendtheevent.C.Thespacelecturehelpsspreadknowledge.D.Onlystudentsshowtheiropinionsinthearticle.第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用入一次。30．（10分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent'slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper，itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabularyaswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.（1）ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper？Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontentofthenewspaper？（2）Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlinestoknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage，it'seasytofindoutwhatyou'reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.（3）Secondly，readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext，inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.（4）Don'tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.（5）Keepreading，andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.A.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.B.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes，youwillrememberthemeasily.C.Theycanlearnnewknowledgefromnewspapers.D.Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.E.Ifyourguessiswrong，don'tgiveup.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。31．（2分）只要和妈妈说话，我们就有一种幸福感。（sense）Aslongaswehaveatalkwithourmothers，we'llhave.32．（2分）长征2号火箭的总设计师容易是我们恩施人民和全中国人的骄傲。（proud）RongYi，thechiefdesigneroftheLongMarch2，usEnshipeopleandallChinese.33．（2分）我买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆棉花制成的。（make）ThecomfortableshirtwhichIboughtthecottonfromXinjiang，China..34．（2分）毫无疑问，千里之行，始于足下。（start）Thereisdoubtthatajourneythefirststep.35．（2分）她现在已经变成了一个快乐、自信的女孩。（change）Shehasnowahappy，self﹣confidentgirl.第二节（共1小题；满分15分）36．（15分）国家已经将劳动教育（LaborEducation）纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你的学校对全校学生进行了一次调查（以劳动为主题）。请根据以下内容提要中的调查结果和要求，完成这篇调查报告。内容提要：（1）60%的学生对参加社会实践活动（socialpracticeactivities）很感兴趣。他们打算打扫街道和公园，让我们的城市变得更美。（2）40%的学生计划帮他们的父母做家务。例如，帮忙倒垃圾、浇花或者打扫房间等。（3）至于你，想学一些基本的生活技能，如学会做早餐、煮饭或者做一道菜等。（4）开展劳动教育让校园生活更加多彩和有意义；我们越早学会独立，我们的未来会更好。（5）你对开展劳动教育的感受。参考词汇：（仅供参考）beinterestedindohouseworklifeskillscookadishindependent要求：a.条理清楚，语言通畅。b.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥。c.词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。d.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名称。Ourschooldidasurveyamongthestudentsaboutourplansforsocialpracticeactivityduringthesummervacation.Herearetheresults.Now，I'mlookingforwardtothecomingvacation._______________

2023年湖北省恩施州咸丰县中考英语适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。1．（1分）A.Fine，thankyou.B.It'sverybig.C.Amazing.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A.It'salongtrip.B.Byair.C.Thesceneryisbeautiful.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A.Iamsorrytohearthat.B.Soundsgreat.C.Haveagoodtrip.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A.Onlearning.B.Nearthehospital.C.Onthesofa.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A.Therearesome.B.No，thereisn't.C.Playingissoattractive.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。6．（1分）HowoldisSusanthisyear？A.12.B.13.C.30.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）Willtheygoandsweeptombtogether？A.Yes，theywill.B.No，theywon't.C.Theyhavenoidea.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）Howistheweathertomorrownoon？A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）WhereisXianfenglibrary？A.Ontherightofman.B.Inthemiddleofthestreet.C.Ontherightcornerofthestreet.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）Whatwastheboy'shobbyinthepast？A.Playingtabletennis.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingbaseball.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题.从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。11．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A.Apinkskirt.B.Twopinkdresses.C.Onepinkdress.（2）Howdoesthemothersavewhenshebuytheparent﹣childclothing？A.10yuan.B.156yuan.C.20yuan.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（4.5分）（1）Whichoutdooractivitiesdoesthegirllikebetter？A.Goinghiking.B.Ridingbikes.C.Goingclimbing.（2）Howmanypeoplewillthegirldotheactivitieswith？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Fromthedialog，whichisNOTtrue？A.Goinghikingcankeepfit.B.Thereisn'tbeautifulscenery.C.Goinghikingisgoodforenvironment.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。13．（7.5分）（1）Whyaretheresomanyleft﹣behindchildren？A.Thechildrendon'twanttostaywiththeirparents.B.Theyhavenoparents.C.Theirparentsworkawayfromtheirhometowns.（2）Wherearemostoftheleft﹣behindchildrenfrom？A.Thecountryside.B.Thecity.C.Theschools.（3）Whenthechildrenareshortoftheirparents'love，whatmaynothappen？A.Theycantakegoodcareofthemselves.B.Theyarealwayslonelyandstressedout.C.Theyareeasytomakemistakes.（4）Whatkindofpersonshouldwebeifwewanttohavetalkswiththem？A.Beautiful.B.Trustworthy.C.Outgoing.（5）Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分语言运用（共四节）第一节（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。14．（0.5分）Lastweek，mymotherboughtme____________usefulbook，Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】上周，我妈妈给我买了一本有用的书，我非常喜欢它。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用在元音音素开头的单词前，表特指，useful以辅音音素开头。故选：A。【点评】掌握冠词的具体用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。15．（0.5分）NeitherJacknorhisbrothers____________goodatcommunicatingwithothers，theyshouldbebrave.（）A．is B．are C．be【分析】杰克和他的兄弟们都不善于与人交流，他们应该勇敢一点。【解答】Neither...nor，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致brothers（他的兄弟们）保持一致。故选：B。【点评】掌握就近一致原则，分析句子成分，结合句意完成答题。16．（0.5分）Thinkingbackonthesethreeyears，Ithinkmyschoollifeis____________，Ilikeitverymuch.（）A．boring B．awful C．colorful【分析】回想这三年，我觉得我的学校生活是多彩的，我非常喜欢。【解答】boring无聊的；awful很坏的。根据"Iitmuch"（我非常喜欢。），回想这三年，我非常喜欢。故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。17．（0.5分）Thankstotheeffortofourgovernment，theyhavehelped____________overcomeallthedifficulties.（）A．we B．us C．our【分析】由于我国政府的努力，他们帮助我们克服了所有困难。【解答】we我们，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，后接人称代词宾格。故选：B。【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。18．（0.5分）﹣﹣Isthewomanyoureldersister？﹣﹣It____________beher，myfathersaidshewasinthesupermarketjustnow.（）A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．can't【分析】﹣﹣这个女人是你的姐姐吗？﹣﹣不可能是她，我父亲说她刚才在超市。【解答】mustn't不允许，表禁止；can't不可能。根据mysaidwasthejust，表示否定推测。故选：C。【点评】掌握情态动词的含义和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。19．（0.5分）Thegirltoldherbestfriendthathersmartdogwasgivingabirthtohercutebabydogs____________awarmspringmorning.（）A．at B．in C．on【分析】女孩告诉她最好的朋友，在一个温暖的春天早晨，她的聪明的小狗正在生下她可爱的小狗宝宝。【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午。根据awarmspringmorning"一个温暖的春天早晨"可知，用介词on。故选：C。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。20．（0.5分）Judy'smotherwascookinginthekitchen____________herfatherwascleaninghislovelyredcar.（）A．which B．while C．where【分析】当她的父亲正在清洗他那辆可爱的红色汽车，朱迪的母亲正在厨房做饭。【解答】A哪一个；B当……时候。根据herwashisred，此处用while引导的时间状语从句。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。21．（0.5分）﹣﹣____________haveyoubeenlikethat？﹣﹣Forfivedays，Ican'tstandcoughingdayandnight.（）A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften【分析】﹣﹣你这样多长时间了？﹣﹣五天了，我日夜咳嗽得受不了。【解答】Howfar多远；How，是对长度或一段时间的提问often多久一次。根据答语Fordays（五天了），因此疑问词应用Howoften。故选：B。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。22．（0.5分）It'sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto____________thestreetifnecessary.（）A．goacross B．gothrough C．goover【分析】如果有必要，帮助有需要的人过街是很好的。【解答】goacross穿过；go，通过over仔细检查，都是动词短语street，要填"穿过，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。23．（0.5分）﹣﹣Wouldyoumindmysittinghere，madam？﹣﹣____________，thereisstilloneseatleft.（）A．Certainly B．You'dbetternot C．Ofcoursenot【分析】﹣﹣你介意我坐在这里吗，女士？﹣﹣当然不，还有一个座位。【解答】Certainly当然；You'dnot你最好不要course。根据上文Wouldmindsitting，madam，女士isoneleft.（还有一个座位，C项。符合语境。故选：C。【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。24．（10分）Inrecentyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.LiLin'sgrandparentshavebeenenjoyingfree（1）Cchecksforpeopleagedabove65since2013.Itwashardtoimagineinthepast.TherivernearLiLin'shouseusedtobedirtyand（2）A.Butnow，itiscleanandgreen.Treesareonboth（3）B.Thereareevenfishswimminginit.From2013to2016，55.64millionpeopleinChinawasliftedoutofpoverty（贫困）.Thismeanstheirpersonalincome（收入）（4）Dtomorethan3，000yuanamonth.Bytheendof2020，Chinahadmadeallthepeople（5）Cpoverty.Also，Chinanowhasmorethan22，000kilometersofhighspeedlines.That'sabout60percentoftheworld's（6）Ahigh﹣speedrailways.Suchprogresscouldnothavebeenmade（7）BtheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.AstherulingpartyinChina，thePartyhas（8）A89millionmemberswhoarefromallwalksoflife.Theyhaveabiginfluenceonboththegovernment（9）Bpeople'slives.AccordingtoPresidentXiJinping，oursocialismwithChinesecharacteristics（特色）hasenteredanewera.ThePartymustalwaysputpeople（10）Candcontinueworkinghardtohelppeoplelivebetterlives."…Ourpeople'sliveswillimproveyearafteryear，"hesaid."Thisisasocietytobeenjoyedbyeachandeveryoneofus…Noonemustbeleftbehind."（1）A.foodB.waterC.healthD.fruit（2）A.smellyB.cleanC.tastyD.sweet（3）A.cornersB.sidesC.besidesD.bank（4）A.reducedB.reusedC.recycledD.increased（5）A.getoffB.getupC.getridofD.geton（6）A.totalB.allC.halfD.quarter（7）A.withB.withoutC.andD.or（8）A.morethanB.lessthanC.eventhoughD.ratherthan（9）A.orB.andC.betweenD.among（10）A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second【分析】本文主要介绍了中国近年来的巨大变化。文章以李林的祖父母享受免费健康检查、家附近的河流变得干净、有高铁等例子，说明中国在医疗、环境和交通等方面都取得了显著进步。文章还提到，中国在2013年至2016年间消除了5564万人的贫困，到2020年底实现了全面脱贫。这表明中国人民的收入水平得到了提高。文章还介绍了中国共产党的作用，指出其在政府和人民生活中具有重要影响力。最后，文章引用了习近平主席的话，强调中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，党必须始终把人民放在第一位，继续努力帮助人民过上更好的生活，实现全体人民共同富裕。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：自2013年以来。A食物；C健康。根据句意可知，李林的祖父母一直享受65岁以上老人的免费健康检查。（2）考查形容词。句意：李林家附近的那条河过去又脏又臭；B干净的；D甜的，空处应是smelly"臭的"。（3）考查名词。句意：两边都是树；B边；D银行，两边都是树。（4）考查动词。句意：这意味着他们的个人收入增加到每月3000元以上；B重复利用；D增长than3yuana，应是这意味着他们的个人收入增加到每月3000元以上。（5）考查动词短语。句意：到2020年底。A下车；C摆脱。根据句意可知，中国已使所有人摆脱贫困。（6）考查名词。句意：这大约是世界高速铁路总量的60%；B全部；D四分之一，Chinahasthan，000ofspeed，中国现在有超过22。）可知。故选A。（7）考查介词。句意：没有中国共产党的领导。A和……一起；C和。根据句意可知，就不可能取得这样的进步。（8）考查短语。句意：作为中国的执政党。A多于；C即使。根据常识可知。故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：他们对政府和人民的生活都有很大的影响；B和；D三者或以上之间，固定短语。（10）考查副词。句意：党必须始终把人民放在第一位。A一；C第一。根据常识可知。故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三节（满分5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）25．（5分）A.isworthpaintingB.ingeneralC.issatisfiedwithD.inshortE.heardF.inchargeof（1）HeChowtheworkisgoingto.（2）Asisknowntoall，everyteachershouldbeFtheclasswhenshe/heishavingtheclass.（3）IthinkweneedtoimproveoureducationalsystemD.（4）IthinkteenagerscanbegivenachancetoattendtheTwoSessions（两会）tomaketheirvoicesE.（5）EverybitofHuangshanMountainsceneryAifyouputyourheartonit.【分析】（1）他对工作进展情况感到满意。（2）众所周知，每一位老师上课时都应该对班级负责。（3）简而言之，我认为我们需要改进我们的教育体系。（4）我认为青少年可以有机会参加两会，让他们的声音被听到。（5）如果你用心，黄山的每一处风景都值得一画。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他对工作进展情况感到满意。故选：C。（2）考查名词短语。句意：众所周知。inchargeof负责。（3）考查名词短语。句意：简而言之。inshort。故选：D。（4）考查动词。句意：我认为青少年可以有机会参加两会。makevoices。故选：E。（5）考查动词短语。句意：如果你用心。isworthpainting。故选：A。【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。第四节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。26．（10分）ZhangGuimeishowedushowtobeagoodteacherandthe（1）importance（important）ofateacherinstudents'lives.In2009，ZhangGuimei（2）founded（found）theHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang，YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfeesfromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003，Zhangbeganto（3）raisemoneyfortheschool，buthereffortswereoftenmetwithdoubtandeven（4）misunderstanding（understanding）.Between2003and2007，Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeople（5）tomake（make）donationsforherschool.However，themoneyshegotwasfarfromenough.In2007，afterherdreamwasreportedbymediaZhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents'timetable.At5：20am，Shewakes（6）upallthegirls.Theymusttakeabreakintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.Andlonghair（7）isnot（not）allowed.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamilies（8）through（通过）education.Elevenyearslater，over1，600girls