2023-2024学年广东省惠州市大亚湾区外语实验学校八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷

八年级第一次月考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）听力理解（本大题分A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）A.听单句话。（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。()1.WheredidMikeandhisparentsgoyesterday？A.B.C.()2.WhatdopeoplealwaysneedwhentheyareinEngland？A.B.C.()3.WhendidMrBlackreturntohishometownwithhiswife？A.B.C.()4.WhatisLinda'shometownfamousformaking？A.B.C.()5.WhatisBen'shometownfamousfor？A.B.C.B.听对话。（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据所听对话的内容回答每段对话后面的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第6小题。()6.HowoldisDavid'scousin？A.Tenyearsold.B.Twelveyeasold.C.Fourteenyearsold.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。()7.WhowenttoCambridgelastThursday？A.Saradid.B.Alicedid.C.Theboydid听第三段对话,回答第8小题。()8.WhereisMike'shometown？A.InHunanProvince.B.InHenanProvince.C.InHainanProvince.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。()9.What'sthepopulationofLily'shometown？A.About150,000.B.About115,000.C.About116,000听第五段对话,回答第10小题。()10.HowlongdidHelenstayinBuckinghamPalace？A.Foroneandahalfhours.B.Fortwoandahalfhours.C.Forthreeandahalfhours.听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。()11.WheredidLilygoyesterday？A.Tothezoo.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothepark.()12.HowdoesMikekeephealthy？A.Byeatingwell.B.Bysleepingwell.C.Bydoingexercise.听第七段对话,回答第13~15小题。()13.WhatdoesKellyoftendoonweekends？A.WatchTV.B.Playcomputergames.C.Readbooks.()14.HowlongdidKellysleeplastnight？A.Onlyfourhours.B.Abouteighthours.C.Abouttenhours.()15.HowoftendoesJakedrinktea？A.NeverB.Seldom.C.Often.C.听独白。（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第16~20小题。()16.LinTaogetsupeverymorningat.A.5：30B.6：00C.6：30()17.LinTaorunseverymorningforminutes.A.20B.30C.40()18.LinTaogoesskatingintheclub.A.onceadayB.onceaweekC.onceamonth()19.LinTaoplaysbasketballon.A.SaturdaymorningB.SaturdayafternoonC.Sundayafternoon()20.LinTaolikestoeatbest.A.meatandfreshvegetablesB.freshvegetablesandfruitC.freshfruitandmeat听第二段独白,回答第21~25小题。()21.LiLeihastogtupearlybecausehewantstoeverymorning.A.catchtheearlybusB.bethefirsttogettoschoolC.runtoschool()22.Everydayhe.A.walkstoschoolB.runstoschoolC.ridesabiketoschool()23.Lilei'sfamilyspendsmuchmoney.A.onhismother'smedicineB.onhisschoolthingsC.onanewbike()24.Lileiranintheboy’1500metersinhisschool.A.fastB.fasterC.fastest()25.makesLiLeibecomestrongerandstronger.A.GrowingupB.KeepingrunningtoschoolC.Hisfather'scareD.听填信息。（本题有5小题,每小题l分,共5分）根据所听内容,完成表格的相关内容。本题听两遍。Mike'shometownBetty'shometownLocation（位置）Inthe26.ofEngland.InthewestofAmerica.PopulationAbout40,000,About30..HistoryMorethan27.years.Lessthan200years.FamousforMaking28..Makingmobilephones.Weatherallyearround.Hotinsummerandcoldinwinter.语法选择（每小题1分,共10分）在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。YingxiuisasmalltowninWenchuan,Sichuan.OnMay12th,2008,abigearthquakeshooktheplace.Lotsofpeople31fromtheearthquake.Forthelivingones,quite32ofthemlosttheirhomes.

Aftertenyears,Yingxiutownlooksquitedifferentfrom33itwaslikeinthepast.Alotofnewhousesandbuildingssit34theMinRiver.Peoplethereneverstoprebuildingtheirhometown.WiththehelpofmanyotherplaceslikeHongKong,thetownlooksmuch35now.

WolongNationalNatureReserve(卧龙国家自然保护区)isnotvery36fromthesmalltown.Itishometoalotofcutepandas.Inthe2008earthquake,theylostalmosthalfoftheirhouses.Again,HongKonggavealotofmoney37rebuildthepandahouses.Nowit’sthehomefor55pandas.

Wecanseewonderful38notonlyinWenchuan,butalsoinotherplacesinSichuan.Chengdustartedtobuild39newairportin2016.Itwillbereadyin2020,makingChengduthe40placeinChinatohavetwoairports,afterBeijingandShanghai.

()31.A.die B.willdie C.aredying D.died()32.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle()33.A.howB.what C.that D.which()34.A.atB.along C.in D.beside()35.A.good B.better C.bad D.worse()36.A.farther B.far C.nearer D.near()37.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelp D.tohelping()38.A.changes B.change C.sights D.sight()39.A.an B.theC./ D.a()40. A.three B.thirdC.twoD.second完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningandspeaking.Itisthegroundworkofreadingandwriting.You’dbetter__41__yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don’tbe__42__ofmakingmistakes.Butbecarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimprovingyour__43__.Whileyouaredoingthis,agood__44__istowrite—keepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothrough__45__youhavewrittenandtellyouwhereitiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe__46__foundwhenyouwrite.Throughcorrectingmistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don’t__47__aboutit.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,eitheraloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoose__48__interestingtoread.Itcan’tbetoodifficultforyou.Whenyouarereading__49__thisway,don’tstopto__50__thenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeaningswhentheyhavenothingtodowiththesentences.Youcandothatsomeothertime.()41.A.have B.send C.make D.try()42.A.sure B.afraidC.proud D.tired()43.A.English B.ChineseC.Korean D.French()44.A.start B.idea C.way D.manner()45.A.how B.when C.why D.what()46.A.happily B.easily C.really D.slowly()47.A.talk B.fear C.worry D.hurry()48.A.something B.everythingC.anything D.nothing()49.A.by B.on C.at D.in()50.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookup D.lookover阅读理解（每道题2分,共30分）AWhenIwasattheageofthirteen,IbegantokeepadiaryinEnglish.Atfirstitseemeddifficulttome,butnowithasbeguntobeeasy.Iknowit’snotpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutmorepractice,Ilikereading,listeningandspeaking.AfterschoolIoftengototheschoollibrarytoreadEnglishstories.MyEnglishteacheralwayshelpsmetranslatesomepassagesintoChinese.IhavelittletimetowatchTV,ortoplaycomputergames.AfterIfinishwritingmydiary,Ialwaystrytocorrectmistakeswiththehelpofthedictionary.IthinkthatkeepingadiaryisoneofthebestwaystoimproveourEnglishstudy.()51.Thewriterbegantowritediaries______.A.whenshewasthirteenyearsoldB.beforeshewas13C.whenshewas17D.for13years()52.______itwasnoteasyforthewritertokeepadiaryinEnglish.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Now D.Usually()53.It’s______tolearnEnglishwellwithoutmorepractice.A.noteasy B.easyC.possible D.impossible()54.Thewriterlikesreading,speakingandlisteninginher______learning.A.English B.ChineseC.art D.subject()55.Fromthepassageweknow______isoneofthebestwaystoimproveEnglish.A.morereading B.keepingadiaryC.morespeaking D.morelisteningBHongKonghasabout40public(公共的)beaches(海滩).Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeachesyoumusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinkonmostofthebeaches.Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions(说明):①Neverswimalone(独自).②Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.③Donotstayinthewatertoolong.④Nevergooutinaboatifyoucan’tswim.Remember:Aredflag(旗子)meansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.()56.Thereare______publicbeachesinHongKong.A.forty B.lessthanfortyC.morethanforty D.aboutforty()57.Wecanreach______bybus.A.allthepublicbeachesB.anypublicbeachC.onlyafewpublicbeachesD.almostallthepublicbeaches()58.Whenyouseeablueflag,youknowthat______.A.womenshouldnotswimB.childrenshouldnotswimC.nobodyshouldswimD.anybodycanswim()59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Youcanalwaysswimwhenyouseearedflag.B.Youshouldnotswimwithotherpeople.C.Youshouldnotswimafterlunch.D.Youcan’tswimforashorttime.()60.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.somethingaboutHongKong’sbeachesandswimmingthereB.thatswimminginHongKongisdangerousC.thatHongKonghasmanybestbeachesintheworldD.itisnoteasytoswiminHongKongC配对阅读。左栏是5个人的个人情况,右栏是7个不同的旅游城市简介,请为每个人选择一个最适合的城市,并把答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。()61.Iamaquietgirl.Ilikemusic.Ilikeplayingthepiano.Ialsolovenature(大自然).()62.IlikehistorybecauseIcanlearnalotfromit.Iamnotinterestedinnewcities.()63.Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehotdays.Swimmingismyfavouritesport.()64.Ilikethecitylife.Ilikeshopping.Iliketallbuildingsandbusystreets.()65.Iamgoodatcooking.Ialsolikeeatingdeliciousfood.Ican’tlivewithoutdeliciousfood. ChengduissmallerthanBeijing.Chengduisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.B.ShanghaiisabigcityinChina.Therearelotsoftallbuildings,busystreetsandlargeshoppingmalls.Ithasapopulationofabout23,000,000.C.SanyaisinthesouthofChina.Ithaslovelybeachesandsea.Itishotinspring,summerandautumn.D.HangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiang.ItisfamousfortheWestLake.E.LiJiangisasmallandquietcity.Itisbeautiful.Peopletherelikemusicandsinging.F.HarbinisinthenorthofChina.Itisverycoldinwinter.Peopleinthecitylikeskating.G.Xi’anhasalonghistory.ItisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.Therearelotsofoldtemples,parksandpalacesinthecity.短文填空（每空1.5分,共15分）NextweekourteamisgoingtoHangzhouforanimportantfootballmatch.66.anexcitingnews！Wearegoingtoplay67.theothernineschoolteamsfromZhejiang.I'mthankfultomycoachfor68.methechancetobeinthecompetition.AndIalsolookforwardtovisiting69.cityofHangzhou.HangzhouisabeautifulcityinthenorthofZhejiangwithapopulationofover10million.Itis70.prosperousthanmyhometownWenzhou.Iwentthereseveralyearsago,71.Ithinkitisnowgettingmorebeautiful.Itwillbemyfirst72.tobesofarawayfromhomebymyselfthatmymumisalittleworriedabout73..Shealwaysasksmenotforget74.bringthisorthatwithme.MyteammatesandIhopewecan75.betterthistime.读写综合（本大题分为A、B部分,共25分）回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。KatieLedeckywasbornonMarch17,1997inWashingtonDC.Sheisoneofthegreatestswimmersintheworld.Ledeckybeganswimmingattheageofsixbecauseoftheinfluence（影响）ofhermotherandolderbrother.Shewasreallytalentedinswimming.LedeckybecametheyoungestAmericanparticipant（参加者）whenshetookpartinthe2012OlympicGames.Topeople'ssurprise,Ledeckywonthegoldmedal（金牌）inthewomen's800-metrefreestyle.Fouryearslater,sheleftRiodeJaneiro,Brazilasoneofthemostfamousparticipantsatthe2016OlympicGameswithfourgoldmedals,onesilvermedalandtwoworldrecords.TheFINAWorldChampionshipsorWorldAquaticsChampionshipsaretheWorldChampionshipsforaquatic（水上的）sports.In2013,2015,2017and2019,LedeckytookpartintheWorldAquaticsChampionshipsandwonsomegoldmedals.Atthe2015WorldAquaticsChampionships,Ledeckymadehistory.Shewonthewomen's1,500-metrefreestylewithatimeof15minutesand25.48seconds.Sofar,Ledeckyhaswon15goldmedalsattheWorldAquaticsChampionships.Canyoubelievethat?WhoinfluencedLedeckytotakeupswim