工程管理专业词汇

（建筑工程管理）工程管理

专业词汇

2020年4月

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建筑工程常用工程词汇(工程管理类)

BuildingEngineeringandConstructionVocabulary

ProjectnameiAlbachiaraPrinting&DyeingPlant(Jiaxing)亚曦嘉兴纺织整理

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1.项目管理projectmanagement

现场管理sitemanagement

施工管理constructionmanagement

政府报批permitting&approvals

监理单位supervisoryagent

质检站qualityinspectionstation

设计院designinstitute

t办调coordination

质量监督qualitymonitoring

工期控制schedulecontrol/

工期跟踪scheduletracking

安全控制safetycontrol/safetymonitoring

安全培训safetytraining

安全手册safetymanual/handbook

每周例会weeklymeeting

周报weeklyreport

月报monthlyreport

会议i己要meetingminutes

通知notice

记要(备忘录)MOU/memo(memorandumofunderstanding)

指令instruction

业主指令clientinstruction

工程管理公司指令Consultantsinstruction

监理单位才旨令supervisoryagent'sinstruction

验收acceptanceinspection

中间验收hold-pointinspection/milestoneinspection

隐蔽工程验收concealedworkinspection

竣工验收finalcompletioninspection

会议记要格式meetingminutestemplate

公司信笺companyletterhead

文件归档archiving/archive

文件签收记录单transmittal

2.人员和单位roles&staff

业主client

业主工程师clientengineer/consultant

管理公司projectmanagementcompany=consultant=engineer

总承包公司generalcontractor

项目经理projectmanager

施工经理constructionmanager/sitemanager

政府报批员governmentpermittingliaison

土建工程师civilengineer

结构工程师structureengineer

机电工程师M&Eengineer(mechanical&electrical)

安全工程师safetyengineer

质检工程师qualityassurance/qualitycontrol(QA/QC)engineer

档案管理员documentcontrol

合同经理contractmanager

采购经理procurementmanager/purchasingmanager

项目控制工程师projectcontrolsengineer/manager

工地秘书sitesecretary

工人workers

分包公司sub-contractors

专业分包specialistsub-contractor

指定分包designatedsub-contractor/supplier

供应商suppliers/vendors

政府机构authorities/agents

总部headquarters

3.开工准备constructionpreparation

进场做开工准备mobilizationpreparation

场地平整siteleveling/landgrading

I青理腐土和植物removecultivationsoilandvegetation/sitecleaning

受污染土壤contaminatedsoil

受;亏染水pollutedwater/river/airpollution

水塘pond

碎砖瓦砾，废墟rubble

垃圾debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse

地形地貌terrain

搭建临时设施setuptemporaryfacilities

安排施工用水、用电、排污arrangeconstructionpower;water,sewage

打桩机进场pilingmachinemoveinsite

地质条件geologicalconditions/terrine

开工会议(工程启动会)projectkick-offmeeting

永久水电permanentrwater/power

开工典礼ground-breakingceremony

开工典礼服务公司GBCserviceagent

搭建主席台/讲台setupastage/podium

横幅banner

汽球balloons

临时棚temporaryshelter

临时停车场/道路temporaryparking/roads

奠基石cornerstone

(engravedwithprojectnameandground-breakingdate)

土堆soilpile

铲子shovels/spade

奠基仪式inaugurationceremony

出席嘉宾guests

政府官员governmentofficials

政府机构governmentalbureaus/agents

施工许可证constructionpermit

地质勘探geo-techsurvey/report

红线图red-linemap(property-linemap)

植物/花篮plants/flowerbouquet

邀请函invitationcard/letter

鞭炮crackers

礼花firework

红地毯redcarpet

主持人host

发言speech

发言人speaker

发言稿speechscript

礼物give-awaygifts

晚宴dinnerbanquet

着装要求dresscode

(晚宴装blacktie,商务便装businesscasual,便装casual)

礼仪小姐modelattendants/waitress/ritualgirls

登i己registration

登I己薄registrationbook/sing-inbook

音响系统audiosystem

麦克风microphone

扩音器loudspeaker

观众audience

彩排rehearsal

4.采购purchasing/procurement

下定单placePO(purchasingorder)

交货期leadtime

长交货期材料longleadtimeitems

催货expediting

海关清关customsclearance

陆地送货inlandtransportation

运送shipping

一批货物shipment

隹|］货unloading

仓库storage/warehouse

库存inventory

帐单invoice/bill

发票receipt/legalreceipt

提货单BillofLanding/CargoBill

信用证LetterofCredit(LC)

离岸价FOB(FreeonBoard)

到岸价CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)

5.工地管理sitemanagement

工地site/job-site

现场管理sitemanagement

场地布置sitelayout

第一期phasel

第二期phaseH

施工段segment/section

分段施工segmentedconstruction

施工区constructionzone

生活区livingquarter/livingcompound

物料仓储区materialstorage/storageyard/logisticalcenter

力口工区fabricationyard

现场办公室siteoffices

工人宿舍workers'dormitory

门卫间保安guardhouse/securityguard

围墙fence/boundaryfences

进场;隹备mobilization/preparationforconstruction

临时水、电temporarypower&waterforconstruction

临时排污temporarysewagesystem

工地标志sitesignage

安全标志safetysigns/warningsigns

安全生活用具safetyequipment

安全帽helmet

手套gloves

安全鞋safetyboots

保险带safetytie-back/harness

急救箱first-aidkit

担架stretcher

安全眼镜safetyglasses/goggles

工作服uniform

焊工眼镜面罩welder'smask

监工/工头/组长superintendent/foreman

安全拉杆safetybarrier

安全带子safetybanner(yellowbanner)

吊车驾驶员craneoperator

生产组constructioncrew

施工记录constructionrecord

施工日记dailylog

进度Progress

进度报告Progressreport

进度付款Progresspayment

进度表Progressschedule

进度趋势Progresstrend/forecast

晚间巡逻nightpatrol

工期schedule

工期表schedulechart（MicrosoftProject）

结点milestone

检查check/inspect

验收inspection

流程图flowchart/flowdiagram

施工计戈（Jconstructionplan/executionplan

施工组织计戈！］constructionexecutionplan

施工人员组织表siteorganizationchart

管理人员managementstaff

工人workers/labor

技术人员technicalstaff/engineers

质量员qualityinspector

日常作业routineoperation/dailyoperation

常规施工作业conventionalprocess

材料materials

设备equipment

临时堆放区temporarylay-downarea/storage

生产设备（进口）临时仓库

temporarystorageforimportedproductionequipment

租赁的仓库leasedwarehouse

租金/月租金rental/monthlyrental

桩临时堆放区pilestorageyard

中间验收hold-pointinspection

评判标准judgmentstandards

完工complete/completion

竣工finalcompletion

立爰工3佥收finalacceptanceinspection

工期延误scheduledelay

超过预定工期aheadofschedule

落后预定工期behindofschedule

罚款penalty

雨季rainyseason（5,6月）

工程验收记录inspectionrecord

隐蔽工程验收记录concealedworkinspectionrecord

安全事故报告accidentreport

入住move-in/occupancy

关键途径criticalpath

材料样品materialsample

样品板sampleboard

通过accepted/passed

拒收declined/rejected

运行;不正常malfunction

有缺陷的产品defective

缺陷defects

次品substandardproducts/sub-grade/off-gradeproduct/seconds

变形deformation

局布变形localdeformation

下弯deflection

卷曲变形warping/warpage

翻边turn-up/turn-overalongedge

脱落/松动loosing

剥］落peelingoff

分离detached

隆起swell

生锈rust

退色colordeterioration

不均匀unevenness

起砂sanding

起泡bubbling

起皱wrinkling

舌!J痕scratches

印痕marks

裂缝crack/cracking/fracture

细裂缝fissure

漏水leaking/leakage

渗漏seepage

水痕waterstain/watermarks

平整度flatness

光滑度smoothness

凹凸起伏sagsandcrests

凹凸小麻点dimplesandnipples

突起物bumps/raisedbumps

表面凹坑dent（被砸的）

返工rework

6.打基础工程piling&foundationwork

桩pile

方桩squarepile

圆桩roundpile

导桩pilotpile

空心桩hollowpile

运桩shippingofpiles

桩临时堆放区temporaryIay-downyardforpiIes

桩的养护curing（所有混凝土的养护）

浇制场地castingyard

现场拌挠On-sitemixing

开控excavation

地沟ditch

坑pit

制作桩帽pile-cap

模板formwork(steel,timber)

支模板erectformwork

钢筋笼re-barcage

扎钢筋tiere-bar

浇制casting

浇制板,梁，ftcast/slab,beam,column

浇混凝土poreconcrete

缓凝齐Uretarder/retardingagent

缓凝混凝土retardedcement

按体积配料proportioningbyvolume

散装材料bulkmaterial/inbulk

养护curing

制作地梁castgroundbeams

钢结构预埋件cast-inanchorbolts

回填土back-fill

夯实compacting/compaction

振动夯土机vibro-soilcompactor

设备基础productionequipmentfoundation

地基处理soiltreatment/foundationtreatment

压密注浆injectiongrouting

防渗水层imperviouscourse/layer

单层solecourse

土工布geo-fabric

灌浆grouting

地下水位undergroundwatertable

预制桩pre-castpiles

打桩机piledriver/pilingmachine

起重机械lifting/appliance/equipment

起重滑轮liftingblock/chainblock

导杆guidepillar

起重杆liftingrod/suspender

定位positioning

起吊hoisting

打桩piling(drivepiles)

试桩piletesting

抗拨试验upliftloadtest

养护期curingtime

地面以下belowgroundlevel(±0.00)

地面以上abovegroundlevel

7.地坪工程groundslab

地板/楼板slab

钢筋re-bar

箍筋stirrup

磅（混凝土）concrete

碎石（骨料）aggregate

石块gravel

大石块boulder

水泥cement

地坪浇制groundslabcasting

沙浆底层mortarbedding

表面找平层surfacescreening

表面封闭sealant

防水膜waterproofingmembrane

防滑条Non-skidstrips（non-slip形容人）/cuts

伸缩缝expansionjoint

沉降缝settlementjoint

表面硬化处理hardenedsurface

地下管道预埋undergroundpipes（pre-buried）

现场浇铸cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ

倒塌collapse

沉降settlement

沉降观测settIementsurvey

坡道ramp/slope

坡度gradeofslope/gradient

管道沟pipeditch

8.钢结构及砖石工程/结构工程

stealstructure&masonrywork/structurework

上部结构superstructure

钢结构steelstructure

地脚螺栓anchorbolt/screw

锚座anchorsocket

螺纹screwthread

预埋件cast-inanchor

主立柱maincolumns

柱子底座plinth

型钢sectionsteel(H,C,L,a,o)I,angle

主梁mainbeams

次梁secondarybeams

大梁girder

脊梁Ridgebeam

橡条purlin

圈梁ringgirder

工字钢H-column/H-beam/I-beam/腹webplate/II双腹double-webbed

屋顶桁架rooftruss

屋檐eaves

屋脊rigid

飞檐cornice/upturnedeaves

门、窗框架windowdoorframes

压条gasket/rubbergasket/bead金属木板

墙面板wallpanels

屋面板roofpanels

采光带lightbelt/skylight/meltableskylightpanel

彩钢板steelsheet

彩钢板三明治板(中间有保温)sandwichpanels

拼接splice(splicejoint,splicedconnection,splicer)

空间网架spacegird

钢丝网Barbedwire

保温层insulation(fiber,foam)

表面钢板skinsheet

外层external

内层internal

室内exterior

室外interior

表面油漆处理surfacecoating

防火涂料fire-proofcoating

女儿墙parapetwall

山墙gable

红砖claybricks

层面天沟roofgutter

天沟roofvalley

落水管downspout/downpipe

暗雨水管concealedfallpipe

护栏(水泥)balustrade

落差fallinghead

搭接lapconnection

屋顶气楼ventilationtower

屋顶坡度pitchofroof

四坡屋顶hiproof

缓坡屋面lowpitchedroof

不上人屋面non-accessibleroof

百叶窗louver(louverwindow)

铝合金门、Waluminumdoors&windows

雨棚canopy

小雨棚awning

氟碳烤柒FCP(fluorinecarbonpaint)

铝型材aluminumextrusion

双层中空玻璃doubleglazing

抗紫外线玻璃low-eglass

铸铁castiron

紧固件fastener/fasteningbolt

夹层mezzanine/mezzaninefloor

人行桥cat-walk

楼梯井staircasewell

楼梯staircase(singleflight,doubleflight)

螺旋式楼梯spiralstairs

圆弧扶梯windingstairs

车间workshop

辅助建筑subsidiary/auxiliarybuildings

裙房annex/podium

局布承压localbearing

局布照明locallighting

高杆照明highmastlighting

9.砖石工程masonrywork

水泥cement

水泥标号cementgrade(200300400)

钢筋re-bar(steelre-bar)

石子aggregate

大石块boulder

道砖ballast

砂子sand

木材timber

混凝土concrete

钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcrete(RC)

商品混凝土Ready-mixed/plant-mixed

混凝土等级concretegrade(C20,C30,C40)

混凝土坍落度试验slumptest

酉己方recipe

整体式混凝土monolithicconcrete

整块浇筑monolithicpour

整体浇铸integralcast

砂浆砌筑mortarbond

混合比mixproportion

中间层intermediatelayer

砌块墙blockwall

人字辅砌herringbondpavement

丁砖砌合headerbond

一丁一顺砌合Flemishbond

墙面照平抹灰plastering

打磨polishing/sanding

涂料paint/painting

底漆primercoating

过梁lintel

门、窗框framesfordoorsandwindows/doorjamb/header

地砖floortiles

管线预埋管子wireduct/conduit

排水系统drainagesystem

检修孑Linspectionhole=man-hole

集水坑collectionhole/pit/sinkhole

水管工程plumbingwork

供水watersupply

排水drainage/sewerage

污水管sewer

化粪池septictank

过滤池filteringtank/filtrationtank

蓄水池reservoir

排水孑L>drainhole/seweroutfall/sinkhole

混凝土砌块concreteblock

砂浆mortar(cementmortar)

水泥砂浆抹灰cementmortarplastering

现浇梁/板

cast-ir)-sitebeam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/castslab,castbeam,castcolumn

堤dike

污泥sludge

淤泥,腐土mucksoil

疏通河道dredge

填塞，捣实tamping/stuff

10.机电系统mechanical&electricalsystems

设备安装equipmentinstallation

供电系统powersupplyanddistributionsystem

变压器transformer

变电站powersub-station

酉己电房powertransformerroom

高压电本巨hi-voltageswitchgear

低压电柜low-voltageswitchgear

电缆cable(powercable)粗

电线wire细

电缆桥架cabletray

母线槽busbar/busrail

配电板/箱distributionpanels/box

信号线cable/signalcable(IT/电话/投影仪)

网络/通讯系统IT/telecomsystems]

网络中的结点node

服务器server

程控交换机programmedexchanger

中转板harbor

空调系统airconditioningsystem/AHU(airhandlingunit)

冷冻机chiller

中央空调centralizedACsystem

温度控制temperaturecontrol

湿度控制humiditycontrol

局布采暖localheating

局布通风localventilation

区域吸顶空调VRVceilingmountACunits

独立式空调free-standunit

挂壁式空调wallmountunit

控制板controlpad/thermostat

遥控器remotecontrol

风管duct/pipe

冷媒管coolantpipe/coolingmedia

冷凝水管condensationpipe

冷凝器condenser

落水管rainleader

风冷冷凝器aircooledcondenser

空调出风口airoutlet

回风口airinlet

回风管道airreturnduct

散流器diffuser

新风make-upair

空气压缩机aircompressor

压缩空气compressedair

罩子hood

电梯elevator/lift

液压电梯hydrauliclift

自动扶梯escalator

快速滑升门fast-speedoverheaddoor

红外线感应infra-redsensor

防撞杆bollard/bumppost

移门slidingdoor

阀门valve

球阀baIIvaIve

止回阀backwatervalve/non-returnvalve

减压阀reducingvalve

溢流阀reliefvalve

调节阀regulatingvalve

力口气碎air-entrainedconcrete

通风ventilation

排废气exhaustion

支架bracket

牛腿corbel

支撑bracing（泛指）

支撑柱bracingcolumn

撑杆brace（柱条、撑条）

吊杆suspender/hanger

支杆strut/tie

壳case

泵壳pumpcase

架板，脚手架gangboard

大小头变径管reducer/reducing

镀锌铁管galvanizedironpipe

光钢筋plainbar

铜管coppertube

盘管coil

保护套管protectivesailing

轴承bearing

扬程liftofpump

弹性缝resilientjoint

支承块restpad

花纹钢板raffledplate

垫板paddingplate

油毡rooffelt

管长pipeclip

基座pedestal

刚度rigidity

柏油毡pitchedfelt

白铁皮galvanizedironsheet

阳极电镀anodized

镀烙（克罗米）chromeplated

法兰flange

环箍hoop/hoping/insulationblock

垫圈弹簧垫圈washer/springwasher

管套collar/sleeve

90度接头elbowconnector/bend

三通Teejoint/connector

闷头end-cover

压力调节器pressureregulator

预应力依priestessesconcrete

滑轮pulley

减震木垫woodencushionblock

柴油diesel

润滑油lubricationoil

汽油gasoline/gas

齿轮gear

内套筒innersleeve

绝缘子insulator

11.消防系统fire-fightingsystem

总管mainpipeline

支管branchpipeline

消防水管firewaterpipes

消防水泵房pumproom

消防栓firehydrant

消火栓箱hosecabinet

软管hose

喷嘴nozzle

灭火器fireextinguisher

喷淋头sprinklerhead

喷淋灭火系统sprinklingsystem

烟感smokedetector

压力表pressuremeter

备用发电机back-upgenerator

紧急照明灯emergencylight

疏散指示灯evacuationlight

消防水池firewatertank

消防3佥收firemarshalinspection

防火卷帘门firerollerdoor

防火门firedoor

旋转门revolvingdoor

防暴门blast-resistantdoor

隔音门sound-proofdoor

弹簧门swingdoor

12.废水处理wastewatertreatment

废水处理站wastewatertreatmentstation

排水沟/管drainageditch/pipe

排水井drainagewell

明沟Opendrain

地漏drainer/drainhole

沉淀池sedimentationtank

管道沟pipeditch

沉积物sediment

13.室内装修interiordecoration/fit-out

朝向orientation

空房vacantroom

概念设计schematicdesign

放样layout/setout

平面布置floorlayout

风水geomancy

空间利用率spaceefficiency/floorefficiency

门厅foyer

门廊（室外）porch

走廊过道passage/walkway

背景墙logowall

接待大厅lobby

接待台receptiondesk

办公区office=openoffice

坐位间过道aisle/walkway

走廊hallway/corridor

力'公室privateoffice/manager,soffice

会议室meetingroom/conferenceroom

公共洗手间commonwashingroom

茶水间pantry/tearoom/coffeeroom

办公隔断单元cubical/workstation

办公桌隔断workstationcubicalpartition

隔墙/隔断partition

partitionwall/drywall/gypsumboard/frames/ribs

轻刚龙骨lightgaugesteeljoist

承重墙loadbearingwall

玻璃隔断glasspartition

护墙板墙裙wallpanel

花窗latticewindow

文件柜filecabinet

文印间printingandfaxingroom

食物;隹备间foodpreparationroom

清洗间washingroom

更衣间lockerroom

挂衣柜wardrobe/buiIt-inwardrobe

搁板shelves

挂衣杆rail

衣架hanger

壁橱closet

食堂厨房canteen/kitchen

茶水柜counter/islandcounter

吊柜cupboard/wall-hungcupboard/wall-mountedcupboard

展示柜showcase

展示架displayshelves

家具furniture

单人沙发armchair

长沙发sofa/couch

沙发床davenport/divanbed

休闲椅loungechair

壁炉fireplace

阳台balcony

露天大平台terrace

清洁工人房janitor'sroom

娱乐设施recreationfacility

健身房gym/fitnesscenter

地砖floortile

PVC地砖PVCfloortile

玻化地砖vitrifiedfloortile

瓷砖ceramictile

防滑地砖anti-sliptile

防滑anti-slip

防磨损anti-abrasion/anti-friction

墙砖walltile

瓷砖ceramictile

多孑L砖porousbricks

机房serverroom

防静电架空地板anti-staticraisedfloor

地毯carpet/carpettiIe（块毯）/wall-to-waII（全铺）

地毯底衬under-layer/lining

门口踏毯doormat

挂毯rug

承重墙bearingwalls/partitions

非承重墙non-bearingwall

空，心墙hollowcorewall

螺纹接连nipplejoint

六角螺栓hexagonalheadbolt

反拱invertedarch

拉毛hacking

悬挂脚手架hangingscaffold

硬木板条地板hardwoodstripfloor

楼板slab

楼层floor

楼梯staircase

单是巨singleflight

双距doubleflight

旋转楼梯spiralstair

圆弧楼梯windingstair

楼梯间staircase

楼梯井stairwell

电梯井elevatorshaft

垃圾滑道井refusechute

扶手railing/rail/handrail/grabrail

拉手Pull/pullbar

踏步tread

侧踏步riser

休息平台landing

入口出口entrance/exit

吊顶(600x600)suspensionceiling/suspendedceiling

吊顶龙骨ceilingjoist/subjoint/suspender/double-nead/T-jointT形龙骨

石膏板gypsumboard

石膏板吊顶gypsumboardsuspensionceiling

造型吊顶featuredsuspensionceiling

装饰板ornamentalboard

装饰柱ornamentalcolumn

镶边margin

挑檐overhangingeaves

打眼holing

吊杆吊筋suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff软flexible)

照明灯具lightingfixture

吸顶式ceilingmount/ceiling-hung/ceilinghanging

工矿灯workshoplight

日光灯fluorescentlamp

泛光灯floodlight(外墙、广告牌)

卤素灯halogenlight

白炙灯incandescentlight

彳氐压卤铝灯low-voltagetungstenhalogenlamp

霓虹灯neontube

乳白灯泡opallamp

天花嵌入式射灯recessedspotlightinceiling

高压汞灯highpressuremercurylamp

射灯spotlight

筒灯downlight

可调节方向射灯directionalspotlight

灯带lighttrough

隐形灯槽concealedlighttrough

吊灯pendentlamp/light

水晶吊灯crystalpendentlight

挂壁灯torch

照度luminance（流明）LUX

开关switch

声控开关soundcontrolswitch/acousticcontrolswitch

双向开关2wayswitch

插座socket/outlet

接线板Patchpanel

可调节亮度开关dimmer/dimmerswitch

电插座powersocket/poweroutlet

网络插座IT/telephonesocket

线槽/管duct/conduit

地才击座floorembeddedsocket

防触电式电源插座groundfaultinterruptoutlet

双电源插座dualvoltageoutlet

复式插座duplexoutlet(2pin/3pincombination)

转换插头adaptor

暗线concealedwiring

电视插座TVantennaoutlet/cableTVoutlet

保险丝箱fusebox

电闸powerbrake

窗帘盒pelmet

窗帘杆curtainrail

窗台windowsill/elbowboard

百页窗rollershutter

窗扉windowcasement/sash

平开窗side-hungwindow/door

窗调窗套windowopening/windowcasing

单窗singlesashedwindow/casement

双窗doublesashedwindow/casement

防门窗weathertightwindow

防眩眩玻璃glarecontrolglass

防潮水泥垫层moisture-proof/damp-proofcementbedding

猫眼peephole

移门slidingdoor/panel

旋转门revolvingdoor

隔音门sound-proofdoor

防暴门blast-resistantdoor

防风窗weathertightwindow

天窗skylight/skylightbelt

老虎窗dormerwindow

滑轨(上)sliderail

滑轨(下)slidetrack

滑轨条guidebead

支架supporthanger

平头flushbuttscrew

平头£丁flatheadnail/screw

平面框架planeframe

木门timberdoor/woodendoor

木贝占面门timberveneer

隔汽层vaporbarrier

五金hardware/ironmongery

配件accessories

闭门器doorcloser

门吸doorstop

钱链、合页hinge

把手/锁handle/bar/lock

樟头rabbet

樟头/樟眼plugtenon(tail)/eye(socket)

燕尾樟dovetail

人字樟herringbondjoint

内嵌式recessed/flushmount

外紧固式surfacemount

插销latch

助推助拉钱链inject/ejecthinge

移门slidingdoor

移门轨道（上，下）rail,track

窗户滑轨guidebead

地弹簧floorspring

窗钩windowcatch

暗锁mortiselock/bolt

插槽slot

踢脚线skirting/skirt

凹阳台recessedbalcony

凸阳台cantileverbalcony

厕所toilet

马桶隔间booth

卫生洁具sanitaryware

手名氏器roll-tissuedispenser

擦手纸盒papertoweldispenser

洗手盆及龙头washingbasinandfaucet/washingbow

拖把洗槽mopwashingsink

冲淋房showerroom

马桶toilet,watercloset（WC）

小便斗urinal

蹲便器squatunit

手动manual

自动sensorcontrolled/automatic

浴缸bathtub

拉手杠grabbar

肥皂盒so叩dish

液体肥皂器liquidsoapdispenser

毛巾架towelrack

毛巾杆towelrail

系杆tiebar

钢性吊杆rigidhanger/stiffhanger

可伸缩凉衣绳retractablewashingline

浴缸龙头mixer

冲淋房showerchamber

冲淋头showerhead

冲淋器showertower

洗手盆washingbasin

水垢depositofscale/scale（硬皮的）/gunk（粘软的）

垃圾桶wastebin

镜子mirror

存水trap

壁挂历式取暖器wallradiator

木材timber

木饰面板woodveneer

木纹理grain

木节knot

三聚氧胺贴面刨花板MFC(melaminefacedchipboard)

不锈钢stainlesssteel(sss)

纤维板particleboard

钢化玻璃temperedglass/annealedglass

喷砂玻璃frostedglass/sandblastedglass

透明玻璃clearglass

有色玻璃tintedglass

有机玻璃plexiglass

水磨石terrazzo

大理石marble

人造大理石imitationmarble

花岗岩granite

表面纹理texture

粗面砖texturetile/roughsurface

大石砾gravel

大石块boulder

光泽gloss/glossiness

水磨石terrazzo

框饰finishcasing

复合板laminatedwoodboard

安全玻璃laminatedglass

丙烯酸底涂acrylicprimer

喷漆spraypainting

乳胶涂料latexpaint/emulsionpaint（室外墙面厚）

滚涂刷rollerbrush

环氧涂料epoxycoating（地面）

自流坪self-levelingepoxycoating

底漆primer/undercoating

瓷釉漆enamelpaint

丙烯涂料acrylicpaint

樟头rabbet

沟缝caulking

腻子putty

勾缝Pointing/pointingjoint

勾缝料Pointingstuff

勾缝刀Pointingtrowel

油灰缝Puttingjoint

浇筑缝Jointbetweencastporing

抹灰plastering（墙面砂浆抹灰）

抹灰面plasterfinishing

复合地板laminatedtimberfloor

搁栅（龙骨）joist

夹板plywood

消音板acousticpanels

凸窗baywindow

窗台板elbowboardofwindow/windowsill

窗帘blinds/curtain/drapery/shade

电动窗帘motorizeddrapery

空心抹灰hollowplastering（不好）

刮平抹平striking

填缝sealcrakes/joints

大理石贴面marblefacing

灰饼limemark

企口拼接matchjoint

企口地板matchedfloor

盆景miniaturegarden

微裂缝micro-fissuring

假窗mockwindow

护角条cornerbead

开槽砖notchedtile

悬挑板overhangingslab

架空线overheadlinepipe

凹缝recessedjoint

切口，凹口notch

层理lamination

装玻璃工作glazing

花边lacework

踢脚板kickpanel/kickingpanel/skirting

螺旋弹簧helicalspring

拼花地板overlayflooring/matchedfloor

铺设管道layingpipes

找平/刮平leveling

找平层levelingcourse

原型prototype

锁紧力，咬合力lockingforce

修边nip/nipping

阴文incisedengraving

焊脚legofweld

照明带lightband/trough

薄板lightgaugesheet

石灰浆limepaste/slurry

灰土垫层lime-soilcushion

里衬liner

外墙面facade

玻璃幕墙curtainwall

铝型材aluminumextrusion

氟碳烤柒fluorinecarbonpaint(FCP)

硅胶siliconglue/silica

橡皮垫圈、压条rubbergasket

上下推开关窗sashwindow

中空玻璃double-glazing

安全玻璃(夹胶玻璃)laminatedglass

纱窗mosquitoscreen

外挂包裹clad

干挂dryfixing

:显挂wetfixing

龙骨架joistframe

定位卡positioningpin

分割线/分隔沟divisionjoint

重叠overlap

墙面抹灰压角条plasterstop

拼缝条splicingplate

错位拼接staggeredjoint/alternatejoint

嵌入(固定)built-in

埋入的(小彳牛)embedded(socketbox)(anchorholts)

内凹recessed(light)

浅槽groove

切口槽notch"形)

边缘切口reveal(alongedge)企口

突缘flange/raisededge

槽条channel

木线条moldedstrip一般的/architrave带造型

嵌缝的小条子calkingstrip

而寸磨涂料highresistancepaint

防霉涂料mildewresistantpaint

防潮涂料damp-proofcoating

防腐涂料corrosion-proofcoating

防水涂层waterproofcoating

节能材料energy-savingproducts/materials

防腐材料preservingmaterial

环保材料environmentfriendlyproducts(greenproducts)

拉毛抹灰stucco

油毡malthoid

混水油漆opaquetimberfinish(painting)

清漆varnish/lacquerpaint

防潮漆damp-proofpaint

防锈漆anti-rustpaint

瓦棱板(波浪板)corrugatedglass/panel

半亚光涂料semi-glosslatexpaint

亚光lowgloss

喷砂玻璃opaque/sand-blasted/frozenglass

砂纸sand-paper

金属板吊顶metalpanelceiling

合金alloy

铝合金aluminumalloy

刨J花板chipboard/particleboard

刨］花shavings

夹板plywood/plywoodpanel

铝塑板Alucbond(alumandplasticlaminatedboard)

人造大理石artificialmarble

木贴面夹板plywoodwithwoodveneer

木材纹理grain

樱桃木cherrywood

橡木oakwood

松木pinewood

樟木beechwood

黑胡桃木darkwood

树脂resin

聚胺脂polyurethane(PU)

表面质感surfacetexture

耐用性durability

门禁系统dooraccesscontrolsystem

刷卡器sensorpad

卡cardkey

密召马combination

红外线感应探头infra-redmotionsensor/detector

监视系统surveillancesystem

风格style

彳方古pseudo-classic

现代modern/contemporary

后现代post-modern

仿旧reconstruction

保守conservative

传统traditional

经典classical

新潮fashionable/trendy

流行popular

前卫cutting-edge

落后潮流out-of-fashioned

中国元素Chinaelements/flavors

浮雕reliefsculpture

新古典主义neo-classical

豪华luxury

简洁simpleandelegant

粗蚌rustic

步行街pedestrianmall

装饰品ornament

14.施工工具tools/施工设备constructionmachinery

打桩机piledriver

打夯机rammer

挖土机excavator

推土机bulldozer（履带式crawler）

压路机roller

钻孑1）机boringmachines

碎搅拌车concreteagitatingtruck

铲车dumper

翻斗卡车dumpertrack

小翻斗车skipcar

斗bucket/hoe

料斗bucket

漏斗funnel/silo

装料斗hopper

塔吊crane

履带式起重机caterpillarcrane

起重半径craneradius

吊车/起重机hoistingmachine

重型heavyduty

锤夯hammertamping

起重设备hoistingequipment

起重葫芦hoister

手拉葫芦chainblock

卷扬机cablehoist/cablecrane/winchinghoist/winch

龙门吊gantrycrane

龙门架portalframe

行车overheadtravelingcrane

脚手架scaffolding/scaffold

混凝土搅拌车/机concretemixer/concretetruck

卡车truck

小卡车pick-up/lorry

混凝土振捣机concretevibrator

压缩空气机aircompressor

氧气瓶oxygencylinder

电焊机weldingmachine

亚弧焊机arcweldingmachine

火焰切割flamecutting

千斤顶jack

电焊条weldingrod

铝丝条tungsten

超载overload

筛子sieve

锤子hammer

钻枪、冲击钻/电钻impactdrill/powerdrill

刨子planer

板手wrench

锯子saw

电锯powersaw

凿子chisel

挫子file

风钻pneumaticdrill

镐pick

螺栓、螺帽boltsandnuts

螺丝screw

自攻螺丝self-tappingscrew

螺丝刀screwdriver

钉子nail

挪钉rivet

平头挪钉flushheadrivet

抑钉枪rivetpistol

钢筋弯折机angle-bender/barbender

老虎钳pincer/clamp

刷子brush

夹子clamp

烙焊lapwelding

樟接mortisejoint

木工carpenter

电焊工welder

电工electrician

刮刀chaser

超声波探伤ultrasonicdetection

15.室外工程yardwork/externalwork

道路road

伸缩缝expansionjoint

围墙fence/boundaryfence

临时板围墙hoarding（施工用）

格栅围墙grillfence

树篱笆hedge

一砖墙onebrickwall

亭子pavilion

小溪creek/brook

池塘pound

门卫guardhouse

红外线探头infra-redmotionsensor

避雷针lightningrod

道路照明灯roadlight

灯杆lightpole

停车场parking/parkinglot

停车位berth

临时警戒围栏hurdle

架空管道hangedpipe

螺旋线helicalline

防滑条non-slipstripA/nonskidstrips车

踏步前缘nosing

凸缘条nosingstrip

卸货平台loading/unloadingdock

升降机dockleveler

坡道ramp

滑升门overheaddoor

转弯半径turningradius

大斗sharp

减小弯度reducesharpness

柏油碎石路tarmacroad

柏油路tarroad

碎石拼的路面crazypaving

毛石墙rubblewall

毛石护坡rubblemound

化学品仓库chemicalstorage

高压电房powerstation/transformerroom

烟囱stake/chimney

自动移门automaticslidingdoor

手动移门manualslidingdoor

伸缩门articulatedslidingdoor

自动起落杆automaticliftbar

带遥控withremotecontrol

雨水管、落管downspout/downpipe

旗杆flagpole

侧石kerb/kerbstone

人彳亍道sidewalk

溢水沟spillway

路边客井kerbinlet

阴沟underdrain/undergroundsewer

阴沟洞sinkhole

混凝土路面concretepavement

是各面标志trafficcontrollines/marks

道路分隔线lanedivisionlines

斑马线zebracrossing

检修孔man-hole

绿化landscaping

草地grasslawn

草皮turf

种花种草planting

种植土topsoil

施肥fertilizing

跟土sowing

除杂草weeding

播种seeding

发芽germination

护根mulch

护树杆stakeandtie

修剪trim

常青树evergreenshrubstrees

灌木shrubs

灌木丛shrubbery

香樟树camphortree

梧桐树phoenixtree

枫树mapletree

松树pinetree

柳树willow

杨树poplartree

棕吕Palmtree

柏树cypress

白杨树whitepoplartree

黄杨树boxtree

银杏树gingkotree

冷杉fir

竹子bamboo

喷泉waterfountain

绿化带greenbelt

花坛border

树篱笆hedge

小路path

灌溉系统irrigationsystem

草地灯lawnlamp

年轮annualrings

16.生产工艺设备productionequipment

定型机stenter

0型染色机beam

J型染色机jet

汽蒸机steamer

印花水洗机washingmachine

蒸化定型机fixingmachine

平网印花机flatbedprintingmachine

圆网印花机rotarymachine

逆流漂洗机ropewashingmachine

烘干机dryer

打卷机rollingmachine

装配assemble

拆开disassemble

设备调试testingandcommissioning

试运行trialrun

行车travelingcrane

振动vibration/shaking

隔振vibrationabsorber/vibrationisolator

颗粒particle

粉末powder

碎片chip

块chunk

退浆scoaring

碱减量weightreduction

碱性的alkaline

酉己色间colorkitchen

后整理侪幅定型）finishing

定型fixing

收缩shrinkage

色度chrome

而寸酸acid-resistance/acid-resisting

耐热heat-resisting

耐磨损abrasionresisting

而寸火fireresisting

而寸碱alkaliresisting

易燃inflammable

易爆combustible

密封air-tight/weathertight

染料dyestuff

纱绽yarn

织布weaving

布匹fabric

软化水softenedwater

再生水reclaimedwater

热能回收再利用reclaimthesurplusheat

循环利用recycle

水解hydrolysis

酸化acidulation

洗涤剂detergent

小苏打bakingsoda

导热油heat-exchangeoil

烧碱causticsoda

冰醋酸glacialaceticacid

硫化硫酸钠sodiumhyposulfide

乙烯ethylene

乙烷ethane

聚乙烯polyethylene

PVCpolyvinylchloride

催化剂catalyst/catalyticagent

稀释剂thinner

均染剂equalizingagent

絮凝剂polymer

增稠剂thickener

低度酸lightacid

辅助剂auxiliaries

保湿剂wettingagent

渗透剂penetratingagent

柔软剂softener

分散剂dispersantagent

尿素urea

明研potashalum

混合blend/mix

结露condensation

挥发evaporation

余热surplusheat

冷库freezer

管道piping

阀门valve

漏斗silo

货架rack

框架frame

泵pump

排气管道exhaustduct

自来水potablewater/tapwater

天然气naturalgas

蒸汽steam

热供站thermalplant\

排风口exhaustoutlet

垫子pad/cushion软的垫块

法兰flange

集装箱卡车containertruck

集装箱container(40ft,20ft)

地下电缆buriedcable

地下埋管buriedpipe

叉车forklift

手推托盘叉车palletcart

枕木woodensleeper

垫块footer/baseplate/pad

传送带conveyerbelt

弯度sharpness

封住sealoff

17.工程检测testing&survey

测量仪器surveyinstrument

测绘surveyingandmapping

经纬仪theodolite/transit

经纬仪测量transitsurvey

光学经纬仪opticaltransit

激光laser

水平仪levelgauge/level

大地基准点geodesicdatum

大地测量基线geodesicbaseline

大地测量坐标geodesiccoordinates

基准点benchmark

无损检3佥non-destructivedetection

恢复recovery

纠正rectify

放样,放线，定桩staking/settingout/settingout

放线setting-out

基础放线settingoutoffoundation

弹线settingoutwithlimeline/inkline

定线桩settingoutstake/rod/pin

标桩线stake-line

测量标杆pole/surveypole/mark

三角架tripods

测角仪angletester/angulometer

，则是巨离distancefinding/ranging

测量点measuringpoint

误差error/deviation

允许误差allowabledeviation/tolerance/permittolerance

校准calibration

校正、对正直线alignment

标高elevation

标准standard

规范code/codes

中国规范Chinesecodes

欧洲规范Europeancodes

参数parameters

最小值minimum

最大值maximum

增加addition

扣除deduction

平均误差meanerror

比例ratio

泄!］试testing/testingreport

强度极限limitofstrength

网格latticegrid

偏移deflection

数据date

记录record

坐标coordinate

坐标网格coordinategrid

对称symmetric

对称轴symmetricaxis

垂直perpendicular

平行parallel

水平/垂直horizontal/vertical

倾斜的tilted

斜的in