辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

辽宁省沈阳市郊联体20172018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputofameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分：阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeknowthatSt.Patrick’sDayfestivitiesmayincludealittlebitofdrinking.ButthereareplentyofkidsafeSt.Patrick’sDayeventsaroundmetroPhoenix,too.HerearetheluckySt.Patrick’sDaycelebrationsforkids.3/17:LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakesKidscanmaketheirowntreatsattheChildren’sMuseumofPhoenixthisSt.Patrick’sDay.Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolate.Togocontainerswillalsobeprovided.thStreet,Phoenix.$3formembers.$4fornonmembers.6022530501.3/1719:FountainO’GreenArtisanMarketThismunityfestivalwillincludesculptures,paintings,handcraftedjewelryandclothesfromselectedlocalandregionalartists,livemusicanddanceperformancesthroughouttheweekend.Therewillalsobeafoodcourt.OnFriday,emeraldcoloredwaterwillshootfromthetown’sfountainatnoon.Takethekidstoseetheannualtraditionandpicnicinthepark.Details:10a.m.5p.m,FridaySunday,March1719.AvenueoftheFountainsandSaguaroBoulevard,FountainHills.Free.4804882014.317:St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTimeKidsabove12yearsoldcancollecttheirfree,greenglownecklacesandjumpforthreehours,scaletherockclimbingwallordiveintothegiantpitoffoam（泡沫橡胶）.Jumpsocksrequired.Details:811p.m.Friday,March17.AZAirTime,13802N.ScottsdaleRoad,Suite145,Scottsdale.$15,whichisa$14savings.4804272000.1.Whichtelephonenumbercanpeoplecalliftheywanttomakeanddecoratecupcakes?A.6022530501.B.6024272014.C.4804882014.D.4804272000.2.Inwhichprogramcankidsenjoytheirweekends?A.St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTime.B.FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket.C.St.Patrick’sDayattheIrishCulturalCenter.D.LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes.3.Forwhomisthetextintendedfor?A.Parentsofyoungerchildren.B.Peopleaddictedtoalcohol.C.Organisersoffestivals.D.Educatorsandbusinessmen.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针对儿童的三个庆典活动。【1题详解】A细节理解题根据文章第一个小标题3/17:LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes中Childrencanmakeanddecoratetheircupcakeswithrainbowcandiesandchocolate.和6022530501，可知如果想做纸杯蛋糕可以拨打6022530501，故选A。【2题详解】B细节理解题第一个活动3/17:LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes的时间是13p.m.Friday,March1；第二个活动3/1719:FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket的时间是10a.m.5p.m,FridaySunday；第三个活动317:St.Patrick’sDayPartyatAZAirTime的时间是811p.m.Friday,March17。可知孩子们可以在FountainO’GreenArtisanMarket.享受他们的周末，故选B。【3题详解】A推理判断题根据第一段HerearetheluckySt.Patrick’sDaycelebrationsforkids.可知本文介绍的这些庆典活动主要是针对儿童的，在四个选项中，A项“小孩子的家长”最可能是文章的目标读者。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第一题的关键词是makeanddecoratecupcakes，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在LuckySt.Patrick’sDayCupcakes这个活动的介绍上，去寻找参加这个活动信息，从而选出正确答案A。BKatieBlomquist,alstgradeteacheratPepperhillElementarySchoolinNorthCharleston,SouthCarolina,learnedlastyearthatoneofherstudentswantedabikeforhisbirthday.Buthisparentscouldnotaffordit.So,likemostotherpeoplethatyouwillfindhereonInspireMyKids,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit!First,shethoughtabouthowtogetabikeforthatchild.Then,shedecidedtothinkbigger.Howcouldshealsogiveabiketohisbrother?Orhowaboutabiketoeverychildinherclass?Finally,hervisiongotevenbolder!Howmightshefindbikesforthe650poorkidsthatmakeupherentireschool.EventhoughMs.Blomquistcouldnotaffordtobuythebikesherself,shefeltshenowhadtodosomethingaboutit!So,shedecidedtostartaGoFundMecampaigntoraisemoney.Herrequestcaughton!Inlessthan6months,over1,000donorsfromaroundhermunity,andeven10countriesaroundtheworld,providedover$80,000indonations!Thiswasenoughtobuymorethan600bikesforPepperhillstudents,alongwithlocks!Afterabigceremonytosurprisethekids,Ms.Blomquist’seffortisnotdone.KatieBlomquistisstartingacharitycalled“GoingPlaces”,withamissiontobringjoytodeservingchildrenfromlowinefamiliesbyprovidingthemwithbikes,swimlessons,summercampchances,andmore.Thiswillenrichtheirgrowthandfueltheirimaginations,supportingthemostbasicchildhoodrightarighttojoy.Andshehasstartedyetanothercampaignforherchairtytohelpmoreschoolsandkids!4.WhatledMs.BlomquisttostartGoFundMecampaignoriginally?A.Herdreamforabike.B.Akid’sbirthdaywish.C.Herbadfamilyconditions.D.AmovingstoryonInspireMyKids.5.WhatisPepperhillElementarySchoollike?A.Itseducationleveliswellbelowaverage.B.Ithasnoaccesstoconvenienttransportation.C.It’samunityschoolintendedforthepoor.D.Itsstudentsallefromapoorbackground.6.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3indicate?A.Thelargenumberofkinddonors.B.ThegreatadvantageofGoFundMe.C.TheimmediatesuccessofGoFundMe.D.ThehugeeconomicbenefitsofGoFundMe.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKatieBlomquist?A.Sympatheticanddevoted.B.Aggressiveandindependent.C.Generousandhonest.D.Responsibleandsociable.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了Ms.Blomquist发起GoFundMe这个活动来帮助贫穷的孩子完成心愿。【4题详解】B细节理解题根据第一段可知Ms.Blomquist一个学生的生日愿望是想要一个自行车，但是他的父母买不起，Ms.Blomquist决定做点事情来帮助这个学生，这也促使Ms.Blomquist最初发起GoFundMe这个活动，故选B。【5题详解】D推理判断题根据第二段Howmightshefindbikesforthe650poorkidsthatmakeupherentireschool.可知PepperhillElementarySchool的学生大都出身贫寒，所以选项D是正确的。【6题详解】C推理判断题第三段Herrequestcaughton!先表明她的要求蔓延开，然后通过列举数字来显示很快GoFundMe获得了成功，故选C。【7题详解】A推理判断题根据第一段﹍learnedlastyearthatoneofherstudentswantedabikeforhisbirthday.Buthisparentscouldnotaffordit.So,likemostotherpeoplethatyouwillfindhereonInspireMyKids,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit!可知Ms.Blomquist有同情心和奉献精神，故选A。CWhenthenaturalclimatechangesduetoglobalwarming,itcansurelyaffectseals.ThemajorityofthemliveintheAntarcticregionsoastheiceismelting,theirnaturalhabitat（栖息地）canbeseriouslyaffected.Thesechangesdon’ttakeplaceovernight.Theycanbetheresultofmanyyearsofadditionaltemperaturesinthearea.Thesealsthenhavetofindwaystoadapt.Sealsdependonthecoolaircurrentstobringplentyoffoodforthem.Whenthetemperaturesgethigher,thereislessandlessfoodandthesealpopulationstartstogetdepleted.Mothersaren’thealthyenoughtofeedtheirbabies.Manyofthemendupabandonedasthemothershavetoleavetofindtheirownsourceoffood.Thefactthattheirdesiretoproduceyoungcanbechangedbythewarmertemperaturesisfrighteningtoo.Itisalsobelievedthatthewarmertemperaturescanallowdifferentdiseasesandvirusestoattacktheseals.Thisisahugeconcernastheycanrapidlywipeouthugenumbersofsealsoutthere.However,thesechangesinclimateandtemperaturearen’tallbadforotherspeciesofseals.Scientistshavefoundthatthoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.Researchalsoshowsthatthefemalesaremovingfurthertofindfoodandwater.Whentheyareoutofthereachofthegoverningmales,theyaremorewillingtoacceptthemovesofothermalesinthegroup.Thisisgoodnewstoobecauseitmeansthattherewillbemoreselectioninthegenepool（基因库）forfuturegenerations.Itcanhelpthesealsasaspeciesadapttochangesintheirnaturalenvironmentmoreeasily.Theclimatechangeproblemforsealsisdirectlylinkedtohumans.Whenwetakeactiontochangewhatweletoutintotheenvironment,wewillmakepositivechangesfortheseals.However,itisgoingtotakeaverylongtimetoreverse（彻底改变）theeffectsofwhathasalreadybeendone.8.Whatdoestheauthorregardclimatechangesforsealsas?A.Anunavoidabledisasterforexistence.B.Adoubleedgedsword.C.AmirrorofevolutionD.Arequirementformorechoiceinthegenepool.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.ExplodeB.DisappearC.ShrinkD.Vary10.Whatwillhappentothesealsinwarmerclimates?A.TheirnumberwillbeontheincreaseB.Thefemalesealswillbeinthelead.C.Theirgeneswillchangeagreatdeal.D.Thefemaleswillkeepawayfromthemales.11.Whichthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofProtectingSeals.B.Seals’adaptationtoClimateChange.C.HowClimateChangeAffectsSeals.D.WhyAreSealsBeingLessandLess.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了全球变暖导致自然气候的变化，进而影响海豹的生活，但是也会使海豹更容易适应自然环境的变化。【8题详解】B细节理解题根据第一段theirnaturalhabitat（栖息地）canbeseriouslyaffected.（全球变暖可能会严重的影响海豹的自然栖息地）和第五段Itcanhelpthesealsasaspeciesadapttochangesintheirnaturalenvironmentmoreeasily.全球变暖可以帮助海豹成为更容易适应自然环境变化的物种。综上，气候变化对海豹来说是一种双刃剑，故选B。【9题详解】C词义猜测题上半句Whenthetemperaturesgethigher,thereislessandlessfood气温变高，食物变少，结果就是海豹的数量会getdepleted，所以此处getdepleted的意思是减少（shrink），故选C。【10题详解】A细节理解题根据第四段Scientistshavefoundthatthoselivinginwarmerclimatesareproducingmoreyoungduetothechanges.可知科学家们发现，由于气候变化，生活在气候暖和区域的海豹会繁殖更多的幼崽，即气候变暖，海豹的数量会增加，故选A。【11题详解】C主旨大意题通读全文可知本文主要讲述了全球变暖导致自然气候的变化，进而影响海豹的生活，但是也会使海豹更容易适应自然环境的变化，故选C。DContrarytopopularbelief,peoplewhosleepsixtosevenhoursanightlivelonger,andthosewhosleepeighthoursormoredieyounger,accordingtothelateststudyeverconductedonthesubject.Thestudy,whichhastrackedthesleepinghabitsof1.1millionAmericansforsixyears,weakenstheadviceofmanysleepdoctorswhohavelongremendedthatpeoplegeteightorninehoursofsleepeverynight.“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight,whichhasnomorescientificbasisthanthegoldattheendoftherainbow,”saidDanielKripke,professorofpsychiatry（精神病学）attheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegowholedthestudypublishedinarecentcopyofJAMAPsychiatry.Thestudywasnotdesignedtoanswerwhysleepinglongermaybeharmfulorwhetherpeoplecouldextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.ButKripkesaiditwaspossiblethatpeoplewhosleptlongertendedtosufferfromshorttermabsenceofsleeping,aconditionwhereweakbreathingputsstressontheheartandbrain.Healsostressedthattheneedforsleepwassimilartothatforfood,wheregettinglessthanpeoplewantmaybebetterforthem.Thestudyquicklycausedwarningsandcriticism（批评）,withsomesleepexpertssayingthatthemainproblemofAmerica’ssleephabitswasdeprivation（剥夺）,notsleepingtoomuch.“Noneofthissayssleepkillspeople,”saidDanielBuysse,apsychiatristattheuniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.“Youshouldsleepasmuchasyouneedtofeelawake,alertandattentivethenextday,”Buysseadded.“I’mmuchmoreconcernedaboutpeopleshortchangingthemselvesonsleepthanpeoplesleepingtoolong.”“Sleeplessnessproducesavarietyofhealthconsequencesthatwerenotmeasuredinthestudy,”criticssaid.12.Thetraditionalideaaboutsleepingisthat________.A.peoplewhosleeplongerdieyoungerB.peoplewhosleeplessthansixorsevenhourslivelongerC.peopleneedtosleeplesstokeephealthyD.peopleneedtosleepeightorninehoursanight13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOTagreewiththestudymadebytheAmericanscientistsaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.B.Sleepinglongermaybeharmfultopeople’shealth.C.Peopleshouldsleepasmuchastheyneedtokeepawake,alertandattentive.D.Itispossiblethatpeoplewhosleeplongertendtosufferfromshorttermabsenceofsleeping.14.“Thegoldattheendoftherainbow”mentionedinthepassageshowsthat________.A.sleepingisquitevaluableinourlivesB.thetraditionalideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanighthasnoscientificbasisatall.C.sleepinglongerisasvaluableasthegoldattheendoftherainbow.D.theideaoflongsleepinghoursesfromthegoldatheendoftherainbow.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnewideachallengesthescientistsB.Sleepless,livelongerC.Sleepmore,dieyoungerD.Anewideaaboutsleepingcausescriticism【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个最新研究：每晚睡6到7个小时的人活得更长，而睡8个小时或更长时间的人则容易英年早逝。这个说法引起了警告和批评【12题详解】D细节理解题根据第一段﹍weakenstheadviceofmanysleepdoctorswhohavelongremendedthatpeoplegeteightorninehoursofsleepeverynight.以及第二段“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight﹍可知关于睡眠传统的观点是一晚上睡八到九个小时，故选D。【13题详解】C细节理解题第七段“Youshouldsleepasmuchasyouneedtofeelawake,alertandattentivethenextday,”Buysseadded.（“你的睡眠要足够使你第二天保持清醒、警觉和专注，”Buysse补充道），这句话是Buysse说的，他不赞成最新研究的观点，即这句话不是这项新研究的观点，故选C。【14题详解】B细节理解题第二段第一句话“There’sanoldideathatpeopleshouldsleepeighthoursanight,whichhasnomorescientificbasisthanthegoldattheendoftherainbow,”的句意是：有一个古老的说法，人们应该每晚睡8个小时，这比彩虹尽头的黄金更没有具有科学基础。即每晚睡8个小时的说法是没有科学基础的。故选B。【15题详解】D主旨大意题文章先提出了关于睡眠的新想法：每晚睡6到7个小时的人活得更长，而睡8个小时或更长时间的人则容易英年早逝。这个说法引起了警告和批评，故文章最好的题目是选项D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GenerationYisknownasthegenerationthatwasborninthe1980sand1990s,althoughexpertsdonotagreeonwhenthistimestarted.ThepeoplewhomakeupGenerationYareoftenthechildrenofbabyboomers（生育高峰中出生的人）.Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.____16____Theyliketomunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.___17___GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.____18____Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive.___19___Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.Whilebabyboomersworkedhard,grewupwithapanyandstayedtherefortherestoftheirlives,GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.____20____Thatmeansifyoudon'tlikewhatyoudothendosomethingelse.A.Theywanttospendmostoftheirtimeathome.B.Theyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes.C.Thenewgenerationcanbedescribedasenergetic.D.Besides,theyoftendaretoraisequestionswhenconfused.E.TheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration.F.Youngpeopleexpectadifferenttypeofworkplacethantheirparentshad.G.Theydon’twanttoworkashardastheirparentsbutspendtheirlifeinameaningfulway.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了千禧代与上几代人在交流方式、对待工作的态度等方面的不同。【16题详解】E上一句话提到Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.与上几代人相比，千禧代在工作中能更好的使用新技术，选项ETheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration（互联网，iPad对这一代人来说是很正常的）承接上一句话，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】D上两句话Theyliketomunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.与选项D共同描述了千禧代的特点：喜欢通过短信等在线技术进行交流；有很高的期望，并寻求新的挑战；常常在困惑时敢于提出问题。选项D符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】G上一句话GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.提到千禧代与上几代人的工作态度不同，下一句话Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive提到他们不是为了工作而生活，而是为了生活而工作，用更有意义的方式度过一生。选项G起承上启下的作用，故选G。【19题详解】F下文讲的是Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.与上几代人相比，千禧代喜欢不同的工作场合，宁愿待在家里，选项F是对下文的概括总结，故选F。【20题详解】B由上一句话GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.千禧代在他们的一生中不想做同样的事情。选项BTheyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes.他们至少要换几次工作，符合语境，故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyou’rewillingtoaskforwhatyouwantbutdon’tinsistongettingit,therearesomepotentialhiddenbenefitsaswell.Forexample,yousometimes____21____thesympathyandgenerosityinothers.Severalyearsago,IarrivedinMumbaiverylateoneevening.____22____havingaconfirmedreservation,thehotelwasoverbookedandwas____23____peopleaway.Themaninfrontofmewasangryandbecamevery____24____.Heinsistedongettinghiswaybuttherewereno____25____.hestormedout,defeatedandangry.Hewastotally____26____tothefactthatitwasn’tthereceptionist’s____27____.Itwasn’tpersonal.Iwalkeduptothereceptionistandsaid____28____,“Ireallyunderstandyour____29____anddon’tblameyouabit.Iwould____30____itsomuchifyouwouldhelpme.Iknowyoudon’thaveanyroomshere,butcouldyouhelpmefindanother____31____,closeby?”IthoughtitwaswisetoaskaslongasIdidn’t____32____.Hearingmywords,shewas____33____.Remarkably,shesaidshehadsomegreatnews,Shehadpletely____34____thatfactthatoneoftheguestshadtoleaveinan____35____andwouldn’tbeback.Itturnedoutthemostexpensiveroom!BecauseIhadbeenso____36____,shegaveittomeatlowerrate.Thequestionis,whydidn’tshe____37____thisemptyroomandgiveittotheangrymaninfrontofme?Ithinktheanswerispretty____38____.Hisinsistencepushedherawayandmayhaveeven____39____toher“forgetfulness”.WhenIwastalkingtoher,however,sherelaxedandfeltless____40____.HermemoryreturnedandIendedupgettingafewhoursofmuchneededsleep.Sobesuretoaskforwhatyouwant,butdon’tinsistongettingit.21.A.giveawayB.bringoutC.breakupD.carryon22.A.UponB.ForC.WithinD.Despite23.A.turningB.drivingC.sendingD.talking24.A.bargainingB.disturbingC.threateningD.challenging25.A.usesB.repliesC.roomsD.surprise26.A.opposedB.exposedC.insensitiveD.unaware27.A.faultB.lossC.concernD.goal28.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.gentlyD.frankly29.A.problemB.dilemmaC.dutyD.mind30.A.findB.doubtC.admitD.appreciate31.A.guideB.possibilityC.routeD.hotel32.A.careB.payC.insistD.leave33.A.apologeticB.awkwardC.casualD.modest34.A.acceptedB.overlookedC.refusedD.analysed35.A.instantB.accidentC.apartmentD.emergency36.A.calmB.patientC.generousD.careful37.A.rememberB.cleanC.enterD.check38.A.ordinaryB.obviousC.splendidD.humorous39.A.appliedB.adaptedC.appealedD.contributed40.A.pressureB.painC.sorrowD.relief【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在Mumbai住宾馆的一次经历。作者晚上很晚到达Mumbai，本来宾馆是预定好的，但是出现了超额预定。作者前面的那个人很生气，坚持得到房间最终没有得到。这时候作者很温柔地给接待员说那不是他的错，不会责怪他。接待员看到作者的态度感觉很抱歉，忽然想起来一个顾客因为急事离开了，这位接待员以低价让作者入住了房间。【21题详解】B考查动词词组辨析giveaway泄露；bringout显示出来；breakup分手；carryon继续。句意：举个例子，有的时候，你对他人显示出同情和慷慨。此处，是对他人显示出（bringout）同情和慷慨，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】D考查介词辩词upon根据；for因为；within在﹍之内；despite尽管。句意：尽管已经确认订房，但是宾馆被超额预定，不允许顾客入住。“确认订房”和“不允许入住”之间是转折让步关系，故用despite来引导，故选D。【23题详解】A考查动词词组辨析turnaway不准﹍进入；driveaway走开；sendaway派遣；talkaway不停地讲。句意：尽管已经确认订房，但是宾馆被超额预定，不允许顾客入住。此处房间已满，是不允许顾客进去（turnaway），故选A。【24题详解】C考查形容词辨析bargaining谈判的；disturbing令人不安的；threatening胁迫的；challenging挑战的。句意：我前边那个人很生气，很有胁迫感。根据下文可知这个人一直坚持要得到房间，让人觉得有胁迫感（threatening），故选C。【25题详解】C考查名词辨析use使用；reply回答；room房间；surprise惊奇。句意：他坚持自己的想法，但是没有房间了。由上文宾馆被超额预定，可知此处没有房间（room）了，故选C。【26题详解】D考查固定词组辨析beopposedto反对；beexposedto曝光；beinsensitiveto对﹍不敏感，对﹍迟钝；beunawareto无意识的。句意：他完全没有意识到这个事实：这不是接待员的错误。此处是没有意识到（unaware）这个事实，故选D。【27题详解】A考查名词辨析fault错误；loss亏损；concern关心；goal目标。句意：他完全没有意识到这个事实：这不是接待员的错误。Itisn’tone’sfault不是某人的错，为固定结构，故选A。【28题详解】C考查副词辨析angrily生气地；sadly遗憾地；gently温柔地；frankly坦白地。句意：我走到接待员跟前，温柔地说“我非常了解你的境况，我一点也不责怪你”。此处作者很温柔地（gently）说，与前面的那个人怒气冲冲的态度形成对比，故选C。【29题详解】B考查名词辨析problem问题；dilemma困境；duty责任；mind智力。句意：走到接待员跟前，温柔地说“我非常了解你的困境，我一点也不责怪你”。此处接待员处于困境（dilemma）中，作者表示理解，故选B。【30题详解】D考查动词辨析find发现；doubt怀疑；admit承认；appreciate感激。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif﹍如果﹍我将不胜感激，为固定搭配，故选D。【31题详解】D考查名词辨析guide导游；possibility可能性；route路线；hotel宾馆。句意：我知道你这里没有房间了，但是你能帮我在附近找一个宾馆吗？此处是作者让接待员找另外一个宾馆（hotel），故选D。【32题详解】C考查动词辨析care在乎；pay支付；insist坚持；leave离开。句意：我认为只要我不坚持，询问是很明智的。根据文章第一句话﹍butdon’tinsistongettingit,﹍，可知不要坚持（insist）去得到一个东西是明智的，故选C。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析apologetic抱歉的；awkward尴尬的；casual随意的；modest谦虚的。句意：一听到我说的话，她感觉很抱歉。选项A符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】B考查动词辨析accept接受；overlook忽略；refuse拒绝；analyse分析。句意：她说她有一个好消息，她完全忽略了一个事实：一个顾客因为紧急情况必须离开而且不回来了。此处接待员忽视（overlook）了有个顾客要走的事实，故选B。【35题详解】D考查固定词组辨析inaninstant瞬间；inanaccident遭遇事故；inanapartment在公寓里；inanemergency在紧急情况下。句意：她说她有一个好消息，她完全忽略了了一个事实：一个顾客因为紧急情况必须离开而且不回来了。此处指的是那个顾客因为急事（emergency）离开了，故选D。【36题详解】B考查形容词辨析calm平静的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；careful仔细的。句意：因为我非常有耐心，所以她用低价让我入住了这个房间。从前面作者的表现可知，作者表现的很有耐心（patient），故选B。【37题详解】A考查动词辨析remember想起；clean打扫；enter进入；check检查。句意：问题是她为什么没有想起这个空房间，然后把房间给我前面的那个人。此处是接待员想起（remember）这个房间，故选A。【38题详解】B考查形容词辨析ordinary普通的；obvious明显的；splendid辉煌的；humorous幽默的。句意：我认为答案是很明显的。从下句Hisinsistencepushedherawayandmayhaveevencontributedtoher“forgetfulness”.可知答案是很明显的（obvious），故选B。【39题详解】D考查动词辨析apply申请；adapt适应；appeal呼吁；contribute贡献，导致。句意：他的坚持使他两个之间产生了距离，甚至导致了她“健忘”。contributeto，导致，为固定搭配，故选D。【40题详解】A考查名词辨析pressure压力；pain疼痛；sorrow悲伤；relief减轻。句意：然而，当我和她说话的时候，她很放松，感觉不到压力。由sherelaxed，可知她感觉不到压力（pressure），故选A。第II卷第二节根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。Eatingorganicfoodwillnotmakeyouhealthier,accordingtoresearchersatStanfordUniversity,althoughitcouldcutyour____41____(expose)topesticides（杀虫剂）.Theylookedatmorethan200studiesofthecontentand____42____(associate)healthgainsoforganic（有机的）andnonorganicfoods.Overall,there____43____(be)nodifferenceinthenutritionalcontent,althoughorganicfoodwas30%lesslikely____44____(contain)pesticides.Theresearcherslookedat17studiesparingpeoplewhoateorganic____45____thosewhodidnotand223studies____46____paredthelevelsofnutrients,bacteria,andpesticidesinvariousfoods.However,noneofthehumanstudiesranforlongerthantwoyears,____47____(make)conclusionsaboutlongterm____48____(oute)impossible.Andalloftheavailableevidencewas____49____(relative)weakandhighlyvariable,whichtheresearcherssaidwasunsurprisingbecauseofallthedifferentvariables.DrCrystalSmithSpangler,theleadresearcher,said“Somebelievethatorganicfoodisalwayshealthierandmorenutritious.Butas____50____matteroffactthereisn’tmuchdifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods,ifyou’reanadultandmakedecisionsbasedsimplyonyourhealth.”【答案】41.exposure42.associated43.was44.tocontain45.with46.that/which47.making48.outes49.relatively50.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有机食物虽然可以让你远离杀虫剂，但是吃有机食物不会让你更健康。【41题详解】exposure考查名词此空被形容词性物主代词your所修饰，要用名词形式，故填exposure。【42题详解】associated考查谓语动词的时态此空和前面的looked作并列谓语，时态应该一致，故填associated。【43题详解】was考查主谓一致therebe句型为完全倒装，句子的主语在后面，此处主语为nodifference，为单数，又因为从句用了was，为过去时，主句谓语也用过去时，故填was。【44题详解】tocontain考查固定搭配belikelytodo可能做某事，为固定搭配，故填tocontain。【45题详解】with考查固定搭配paresthwithsth把﹍和某﹍行比较，故填with。【46题详解】that/which考查定语从句的引导词后半句为定语从句，先行词为223studies，指物，且在定语从句中做主语，所以定语从句用that或者which来引导，故填that或者which。【47题详解】making考查非谓语句子的谓语是ran，此处应该用make的非谓语形式，又因为make和句子的主语是主动关系，要用make的现在分词形式作状语，故填making。【48题详解】outes考查名词的数oute为可数名词，前边“conclusionsaboutlongterm”，此处介词短语做