【中考冲刺】2023年广东省广州市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2023年广东省广州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Outwiththeold,inwiththenew.”It’stime______somenewclothesforwinter.But______willyoudowithyouroldclothes?Yearsago,usedclothes______toyoungerbrothersorsistersinonefamily.Butnow,mostofusaretheonlychildinthefamily,______weoftenwearnewclothes.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreclothesastheyare______thanbefore.EveryyearinChina,peoplethrowaway______tonsofusedclothesaswaste.Inmanycountries,charityshopscollectandresellsecond-handclothes.Inthosecountries,peopleoftenshop______usedclothesatcharityshopslikeOxfam.ABritishsingeroften______fromOxfam.Shesaid,“Hereis______messageIwantmorepeopletoknowabout:usedclothesarenotuseless.Wecangive______awaytopeopleinpoorareas.Wecan______trytomakefulluseoftheseclothesincreativeways.Forexample,theycanbeusedtomakethingsliketoys.”FewChinese______aboutfashionyearsago,butnowmoreandmorepeopleare______init.Afamousfashionclothingbrand（品牌）inChinaisinvitingpeopletoputtheirusedclothesintospecialboxesinits45stores.Theyresellsomeoftheclothesafter______thematalowerprice,sopeople______careabouthealthproblemsdon’thavetoworryanymore.Asmuchas95%ofclothesthrownawaycanre-wornorrecycled.Thishelpspeopletocutdownresourcewasteandgivetheirclothesanewlife.1．A．buy B．buys C．tobuy D．buying2．A．what B．why C．which D．whose3．A．passed B．willpass C．havepassed D．werepassed4．A．so B．because C．but D．or5．A．rich B．richer C．richest D．therichest6．A．millionwith B．millionswith C．millionof D．millionsof7．A．to B．with C．for D．of8．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．willbuy9．A．a B．an C．the D．/10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs11．A．also B．too C．either D．aswell12．A．care B．cares C．cared D．arecaring13．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestingly14．A．cleans B．cleaned C．toclean D．cleaning15．A．which B．who C．where D．when二、完形填空Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersare___16___ofhim.Theysay___17___isimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisa(n)___18___habittoreadregularly.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(喷发).Theverynextweek,hisclasswasassigneda___19___projectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryone___20___mostintheirprojectgroup?Ofcourse,Max!Max’sfriendsweren’tmakingjokesabouthimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizeeverythingthey___21___anddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathe___22___wasmostimportant.Atlast,theposterboardmadebythemlooked___23___.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whenthey___24___theirproject,theirteacherwasproud,too.____25____,theyearnedanA+ontheproject.16．A．scared B．proud C．tired D．ashamed17．A．learning B．playing C．reading D．speaking18．A．unknown B．strange C．bad D．good19．A．tradition B．music C．science D．culture20．A．wanted B．taught C．spoke D．slept21．A．collected B．bought C．grew D．carried22．A．wrote B．checked C．read D．thought23．A．terrible B．great C．common D．confused24．A．turnedon B．handedout C．handedin D．copieddown25．A．Luckily B．Naturally C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly三、阅读单选Wehaveourfavoritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?Themostpopularalbum（音乐专辑）ThrillerbyMichaelJacksonAtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrongitsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.ThemostpopularclassicalmusicBeethoven’sFifthSymphonyWhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn’thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmostpeopleknowthedadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes（音符）wereusedbyothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.ThemostpopularnovelATaleofTwoCitiesManypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.It’struethatalltheHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovelismucholder.ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1895andhassold250millioncopies.ThemostpopularfilmTheShawshankRedemptionTheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn’tmakemuchmoneyatthecinema.Itonlybecamelateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing.Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.26．Thriller______.A．sold50millioncopies B．wasnotpopulartodayC．didn’tmakemuchmoney D．soldmorecopiesthanJacksonexpected27．ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenby______.A．MichaelJackson B．Beethoven C．CharlesDickens D．StephenKing28．Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．CultureWorld. B．SportsTime. C．ScienceStudy. D．NatureWatch.Charliewasveryobedient（顺从的）tohisparentsandteachers,forwhicheveryonelovedhimalot.Becauseofhisfather’sjob,hewenttoanewschool.AsCharliewasaniceboy,soonmostofhisnewclassmatesbecamehisgoodfriends.ButtherewasoneboynamedBillintheclass.Hewasaverynaughtyboy,andnoonelikedhimatall.HefoundthatCharliewasaquietboy.So,hestartedcreatingtroublesforhisnewclassmate.Atlunchtime,BilloftenateCharlie’slunch.NoonedaredtostopBillforfearofbeingbulliedbyhim.Charliekeptquietanddidnotcomplaintotheclassteacher!WhenCharlie’sparentslearnedaboutBill,theywantedtocometotheschool.Charliestoppedthemandsaid,“Mom,Dad,pleasedonotworry.Everythingwillbeallright.Afterall,Billisalsoakidlikeme.”Thedayswentbyandthetimecameforthesportsmeetingatschool.Charliewasgoodatsportsandhetookpartinanumberofevents.Billalsotookpartinthesackrace,thoughhecouldnotrunveryfast.WhenBillsawthatCharliewonthefirstprizeinthe100-metreand200-metreraces,hefeltjealousanddecidedthathewouldnotletithappeninthesackracetoo.Asplanned,BilltriedtopushCharliewhilerunningonthetracksofsackrace.Buthelosthisownbalanceandfelldown!Hislegwasbadlyhurt.Charlieatfirstdidnotseewhathappenedandkeptrunningtowardthefinishline.ButwhenheturnedbackandsawBilllying,hestoppedandwentbacktohim!Charlietookhimtotheschooldoctor.“Youlostthissackracebecauseofme!”saidBill.“MyMomtoldmethathelpingafriendismoreimportantthanwinningarace,”answeredCharlie.BillwastouchedanddecidedthathewouldtrytobeagoodboylikeCharlie.Afterthatday,CharlieandBillbecamebestfriends.29．NoonelikedBillbecausehedidn’t______.A．studyhard B．behavewell C．likeCharlie D．runveryfast30．Theunderlinedword“jealous”isinclosemeaningto______.A．green-eyed B．proud C．surprised D．sick31．Whathappenedinthesackrace?A．BillhurtCharliewhilerunning. B．Charliefelldownandhurthisleg.C．CharliegaveuptheracetohelpBill. D．BilltookCharlietotheschooldoctor.32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Tobecomeconfident,tryyourbesttowin. B．Tomakealotoffriends,don’tbullyothers.C．Experiencescanhelpyousolveproblemseasily. D．Kindnesscanchangesomeoneintoagoodperson.ItwasonlyafterherdeathfromdiseaseonMay15,1886thatEmilyDickinsonreceivedrecognitionforherpoeticachievement.Someofherworksappearedin1890,butitwasnotuntilThomasH.Johnsonreleasedallherpoetryin1995thatmadeherworksfamous.Hepublished1,775ofherpoemsin1955inavolumenamedThePoemsofEmilyDickinson.EmilywasborninAmericain1830.Herfamilywaswellknowninthecommunityfortheircontributiontopoliticsandeducation.EmilylivedmostofherlifewithhergrandfatherwhowasfamousforhavingfoundedandAmherstAcademyin1814andlaterAmherstCollegein1821.Emilyledareclusive（隐居的）life,butherchildhoodwasahappyone.Shehadthespecialrightofbeingeducatedatsomeofthemostoutstandingwomenschoolsinhertimeanddevotedherselftoreadingallkindsofbooks.ItwasduringhercollegeyearsthatEmilystartedwriting.Someofherpoemswerepublishedwiththehelpofherfriends.However,whenshetriedhavingherpoemspublishedforthefirsttime,shefailedandherpoemswererefusedbyamagazine.ThisledEmilytobelievethatthepublicwouldnevercareforherworks,andthensheneverattemptedtohaveanyofherworkspublishedagain.AftertheCivilWar,EmilyleftfromsocietyandhadlittlecontactoutsideofAmherst.Emilywasveryconcernedwiththesubjectofnature.Herwritingsarecomplex,andformanyyearspeoplehavesearchedforromanticinspiration,buthavenotyetunderstoodherworks.Whatisclear,however,isthatherworksdon’tjustsimplydescribesomethinginwaysofanarrative（叙事的）style.Withoutdoubt,Emily’sworkshavegreatlyinfluencedandcontinuetoinfluencemodernsociety.Inhertime,herwritingstylewasunique（独一无二的）giventhatitincludedtheuseofdashesandcapitalizednouns.Noneofherworksrhymed,andsheusedunusualcomparisonswhenreferringtoeventsandsituations.Thisnontraditionalmethodofwritinghasmadeheroneofthemostinnovative（创新的）poetsofthe19thcentury.33．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Johnsonpublishedhispoemsin1995. B．ThepoemsofEmilyDickinsonwerepublishedin1890.C．Dickinson’sworkswereverypopularwhenshewasalive. D．Dickinson’spoemsenjoyedrealrecognitionaftershedied.34．WhatdidEmilydoduringherchildhood?A．Shestudiedingoodschools. B．Shepassedherpoemstomagazines.C．Shespentmuchtimeonpoliticsandeducation. D．Shepracticedwritingwiththehelpofherfriends.35．WhatdoweknowaboutEmily’spoems?A．Theyareeasyforreaderstounderstand. B．Theyletmodernnaturaliststostudymore.C．Theymakemuchdifferencetomodernsociety. D．Theyrhymewellandincludemanycomparisons.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CausesofEmily’sFailure B．CharacteristicofEmily’sPoemsC．ABriefIntroductiontoEmilyandHerWorks D．ReasonsforEmily’sBecomingWorldFamousSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyougiveupthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged.Theprocess(过程)thatsmokingmakeschangestoyourgenesiscalled“methlation”.Itaffectshowyourgenesact—whethertheyareturnedonorturnedoff.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtocureitselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.Peoplewhohavejuststoppedsmokingorareplanningtodososhouldn’tfeelbadabouttheirchoiceeither,because“thesooneryoucanstopsmoking,thebetteryouwillbe”,suggestedStephanieatNationalInstituteofEnvironmentHealthScience.37．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.A．giveanexample B．makeanargumentC．showthemainideaofthepassage D．introducethetopicofthepassage38．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.A．environmentalpollution B．heartdiseaseandcancerC．people’sbadlivinghabits D．people’sconditionatbirth39．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto________.A．thecement B．thefootprint C．theharmfuleffect D．thegeneticchange40．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.C．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingworking.D．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.四、阅读还原5选5Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithbrothersorsisters,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.___41___Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommateskeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.BeclearfromthebeginningMaybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.___42___Letyourroommatesknowaboutyourpreferences.Communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Respectyourroommate’spossessionsThismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhissoccershoesforawhile?Forallyouknow,youjuststepoveranuncrossableline.___43___BeopentonewthingsYourroommatesmaybefromsomeplaceyou’veneverheardof.___44___Beopentonewideasandexperiences,especiallyasitrelatestowhatyourroommatesbringintoyourlife.Befriendly,withoutexpectingtobebestfriends___45___Itmayhappen,butexpectingitgetsbothofyouintotrouble.Youshouldbefriendlytoyourroommatesbutalsomakesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircles.A．Maybeyouneedmomentstobesilentafteryouwakeup.B．Theymayhavealifestylethatiscompletelydifferentfromyourown.C．However,itcanalsobeagreatandunforgettablepartofyourschoolexperience.D．Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingyourroommate’spermissionfirst.E．Don’tgointoyourroommaterelationshipthinkingthatyouaregoingtobebestfriends.五、短文首字母填空根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wemetatthebusstation.Afters____46____goodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebus.Itwasthef____47____timeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesb____48____,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everyonerushedtotheboatingclass.Atthebeginning,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchb____49____.Duringthesummercamp,Ilearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanyfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakec____50____ofmyself.六、完成句子51．北京以其名胜古迹而著称。Beijing________________________itsancientplacesofinterest.52．这些来自增城的荔枝多么新鲜啊！________________thelitchisfromZengchengare!53．天好热，我的衬衣已经湿了好几次了。Itis________________________myshirthasgotwetforseveraltimes.54．我不确定这个暑假我能不能去看望我的爷爷奶奶。Iamnotsure________________________________mygrandparentsthissummerholiday.55．这些蛋糕几分钟前就做好了，还是热的。Thesecakes________________justafewminutesago,sotheyarestillhot.七、电子邮件56．假如你是李华，请根据提示内容，请给你的网友Max写一封Email，介绍你家乡的荔枝河（TheLycheeRiver）的今昔变化。注意：1.词数：80字左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearMax,Greatchangeshavetakenplacetoarivercalled“TheLycheeRiver”whichliesinmyhometown.I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutit_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．A5．B6．D7．C8．B9．A10．B11．A12．C13．C14．D15．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要谈论了旧衣服的处理方式，例如，给弟妹们穿或在慈善商店里再次销售等。1．句意：该是为冬天买些新衣服的时候了。buy购买，动词原形；buys购买，动词的第三人称单数形式；tobuy去购买，动词不定式；buying购买，动词ing形式。根据“It’stime”可知后面要带动词不定式构成It’stimetodosth.，表示“该是做某事的时候了”。故选C。2．句意：但是，你会怎么处理你的旧衣服呢？what什么；why为什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据句中的“dowith”可知应与疑问词what搭配，表示“怎么处理”。故选A。3．句意：多年前，旧衣服被传给家庭里的弟弟或妹妹。passed传递，用于一般过去时；willpass将传给，用于一般将来时；havepassed已经传给，用于现在完成时；werepassed被传给，用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的“Yearsago”可知句子应用一般过去时，又因主语“usedclothes”与动词pass存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。4．句意：但是现在，我们中的大多数人是家里的独生子，因此我们经常穿新衣服。so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据句中的“theonlychild”可知独生子没有哥哥或姐姐的衣服传下来穿，结果只能穿新衣。两个分句存在逻辑上的因果关系，独生子是因，穿新衣是果。故选A。5．句意：并且，人们因为现在比以前更富有了，买的衣服也更多了。rich富有的，形容词的原级；richer更富有的，形容词的比较级；richest最富有的，形容词的最高级；therichest最富有的，形容词的最高级。根据空格后的“thanbefore”可知这是一个比较句，因此要用形容词的比较级。故选B。6．句意：在中国，人们每年都要把好几百万吨的旧衣服当作垃圾扔掉。millionwith错误搭配；millionswith错误搭配；millionof错误表达；millionsof好几百万。根据量词“tonsof”可知前面应加上数词，又因前面没有具体的数字，因此在这是概数的表达，构成millionsoftonsof意为“好几百万吨的”。故选D。7．句意：在那些国家，人们经常在乐施会等慈善商店里购买旧衣物。to到；with和；for为了；of……的。根据句中的“shop”后面的“usedclothes”可知旧衣服是购物的目标物，介词for可表目的，因此构成短语shopforsth.意为“购买某物”。故选C。8．句意：一位英国的歌手经常从乐施会购物。buy购买，动词原形；buys购买，动词的第三人称单数形式；bought购买，动词的过去式，用于一般过去时；willbuy会购买，用于一般将来时。根据句中的“often”可知这是经常性动作，句子应用一般现在时，且主语“ABritishsinger”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。9．句意：她说：“我想让更多人知道一个信息：旧衣服不是无用的。我们可以把它们送给贫困地区的人们。我们也可以以创造性的方式充分利用这些衣服。例如，它们可以用来制作玩具之类的东西。”a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，用来特指；/零冠词，即不填。根据空格后面的“message”可知它是可数名词的单数形式，并且结合冒号后面的内容，可知这些都是这个信息的具体的内容，所以在此表示这是她想给大家传递的一个信息，且message是辅音音素m开头的单词。故选A。10．句意：她说：“我想让更多人知道一个信息：旧衣服不是无用的。我们可以把它们送给贫困地区的人们。我们也可以以创造性的方式充分利用这些衣服。例如，它们可以用来制作玩具之类的东西。”they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句中的“give…away”可知动词give后面要带人称代词的宾格。故选B。11．句意：她说：“我想让更多人知道一个信息：旧衣服不是无用的。我们可以把它们送给贫困地区的人们。我们也可以以创造性的方式充分利用这些衣服。例如，它们可以用来制作玩具之类的东西。”also也，用于情态动词或be动词后，实义动词前；too也，通常用于句末；either也，用于否定句句末；aswell也，常用于句末。根据空格位于情态动词“can”后，且“makefulluseoftheseclothes”和上一句的“give…awaytopeopleinpoorarea”都是处理旧衣服的方式，且设空处位于句中的情态动词之后实义动词之前。故选A。12．句意：几年前，很少有中国人关注时尚，但是现在，越来越多的人对时尚感兴趣了。care关心，动词原形；cares关心，动词的第三人称单数形式；cared关心，动词的过去式或过去分词；arecaring正在关心，用于现在进行时，且主语为复数。根据句中的“yearsago”可知谈论的是几年前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时。故选C。13．句意：几年前，很少有中国人关注时尚，但是现在，越来越多的人对时尚感兴趣了。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。根据句中的“are…in”可知此处应填形容词构成beinterestedin的结构，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。14．句意：他们清洗其中的一些衣服之后，再把它们以更低的价格重新卖出，因此那些担心健康问题的人就无需再担心了。cleans清洗，动词的第三人称单数形式；cleaned清洗，动词的过去式或过去分词；tocleam去清洗，动词不定式；cleaning清洗，动词ing形式。由介词“after”可知后面要用动词ing形式作其宾语。故选D。15．句意：他们清洗其中的一些衣服之后，再把它们以更低的价格重新卖出，因此那些担心健康问题的人就无需再担心了。which哪一个，在定语从句中指物；who谁，在定语从句中指人；where在哪里；when什么时候。本句是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在句中作主语，所以关系词用who。故选B。16．B17．C18．D19．C20．A21．A22．D23．B24．C25．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Max有爱读书的习惯，一开始，同学们嘲笑他，不理解。直到Max在一个科学项目中的出色表现，让大家对他刮目相看。16．句意：他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。scared害怕的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；ashamed惭愧的。根据文中的句子“Hisfriendslaughathim”以及转折连词but可推测，Max的父母和老师是对他感到骄傲。故选B。17．句意：他们说阅读很重要，这将帮助他了解周围的世界。learning学习；playing玩；reading阅读；speaking演讲。根据语境以及文中的句子“itwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim”可推测，这里说的是阅读可以帮助了解世界。故选C。18．句意：他们还告诉他定期读书是个好习惯。unknown未知的；strange奇怪的；bad糟糕的；good好的。前文“itwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim”可知，提到阅读能够了解周围的世界，定期阅读是个好习惯。故选D。19．句意：就在第二周，他的班级被分配了一个关于火山的科学项目。tradition传统；music音乐；science科学；culture文化。根据文中的句子“Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes”可知，这属于一个科学项目。故选C。20．句意：猜猜每个人在他们的项目组中最想要谁？wanted想要；taught教；spoke说；slept睡觉。根据下文的答语“Ofcourse,Max!”可知，人们都想要Max加入他们的项目组。故选A。21．句意：那晚，这群人在Anna家会面，把他们收集的一切都整理好。collected收集；bought买；grew生长；carried携带。根据“Theassignmentwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoes.”可知，他们整理收集到的关于火山的信息。故选A。22．句意：他们都问Max他认为什么最重要。wrote写；checked检查；read读；thought认为。根据“wasmostimportant.”可知，此处是问Max认为最重要的是什么。故选D。23．句意：最后，他们做的海报很好看。terrible糟糕的；great好的；common普通的；confused迷惑的。根据“Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.”可知，他们的海报很好看，所以他们为自己的努力而感到骄傲。故选B。24．句意：当他们上交项目的时候，他们的老师也很骄傲。turnedon打开；handedout分发；handedin上交；copieddown抄下来。根据“theirteacherwasproud,too.”可知，此处指把项目上交给老师。故选C。25．句意：自然而然地，他们在这个项目上得了A+。Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地；Surprisingly出人意料地。根据文中的句子“theirteacherwasproud,too”可推测，他们在这个项目上取得A+的成绩是很自然的。故选B。26．D27．C28．A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了曾经最受欢迎的音乐专辑、古典乐、小说和电影。26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“…hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50millioncopies.Hewaswrong—itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.”可知MichaelJackson原先希望能卖出五千万张唱片，而实际上卖出的比他预想的还要多出一千多万张。选项D表示卖出比Jackson预想的还要多的唱片，符合题意。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1895andhassold250millioncopies.”可知《雾都孤儿》是由CharlesDickens在1895年写的。选项C符合题意。故选C。28．推理判断题。从文章的第一段“Wehaveourfavoritemusic,filmsorbooks”可知本文谈论的音乐、电影和书籍，都是文化的载体。因此这篇文章的出处极有可能来自文化相关的版块。故选A。29．B30．A31．C32．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了查理用自己的善良改变了顽皮的比尔，使比尔变成了一个好孩子。29．细节理解题。根据“Hewasaverynaughtyboy,andnoonelikedhimatall.

”可知，比尔很淘气，所以没有人喜欢他，故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据“hewouldnotletithappeninthesackracetoo.”可知，比尔不想再让查理赢了，所以他是极嫉妒的，green-eyed嫉妒的，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“ButwhenheturnedbackandsawBilllying,hestoppedandwentbacktohelphim!”及“Youlostthissackracebecauseofme!”可知，查理在冲向终点时看到比尔摔倒在地上，于是放弃比赛去帮助比尔。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“BillwastouchedanddecidedthathewouldtrytobeagoodboylikeCharlie.”及全文可知，比尔起初是一个顽皮的孩子，后来他被善良的查理感动，决定做一个好孩子，故善良可以使一个人成为一个好人。故选D。33．D34．A35．C36．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍艾米莉·迪金森的生平及其作品。33．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“ItwasonlyafterherdeathfromdiseaseonMay15,1886thatEmilyDickinsonreceivedrecognitionforherpoeticachievement.”可知，艾米莉·迪金森过世以后其作品才得到了广泛认同。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Shehadthespecialrightofbeingeducatedatsomeofthemostoutstandingwomenschools”可知，她有幸在当时一些最优秀的女子学校接受教育。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Withoutdoubt,Emily’sworkshavegreatlyinfluencedandcontinuetoinfluencemodernsociety.”可知，艾米莉·迪金森的诗对现代社会有很大的影响。故选C。36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了艾米莉·迪金森的生平及其作品。故选C。37．D38．C39．B40．D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一项研究发现即使戒烟，它对你的基因造成的损害也会持续更长的时间。这些发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤，或者找到方法来判断哪些人有心脏病或癌症风险。37．推理判断题。根据“Butassoonasyougiveupthehabit,everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.”可知，本段是为了引出本篇文章的话题——戒烟。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged.”可知，人们的基因改变是因为有吸烟的习惯。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)”可知，此处指的是湿水泥上的脚印。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.”可知，这些发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤，或者找到方法来判断哪些人有心脏病或癌症风险。故选D。41．C42．A43．D44．B45．E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了第一次和室友在一起生活时，会面临众多挑战，遵守四条建议会让你轻松应对。41．根据“Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges”以及下文所给出的建议可知，此处介绍与室友分享生活空间的情况，选项C“然而，它也可以成为你学校生活中一个伟大而难忘的部分。”符合语境。故选C。42．根据“Maybeyouh