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江西省上饶市私立南山中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sincethemedicinehadno
onhim,hedecidedtogoandseeanotherdoctor.A.work
B.effect
C.effort
D.job参考答案:B略2.Afewyearsagoitwasvirtuallyimpossibletofind_____
qualitycoffeeinlocalshops.A.suitable
B.superior
C.capable
D.qualified参考答案:B3.Youngpeoplearenot____tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.
A.confident
B.conservative
C.content
D.generous参考答案:C4.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_______twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give
B.shouldgive
C.begiven
D.wouldbegiven参考答案:C略5.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihavespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo参考答案:D【详解】考查情景对话。句意:——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那对我很合适;B.Whynot为何不…;C.Itdependsontheweather这要看天气而定;D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事,根据题意,故选D。6.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.
A.while
B.when
C.since
D.as参考答案:A7.Peoplesay,“Guilin’ssceneryissuperbintheworld.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthe_______.
A.imagination
B.status
C.reputation D.assessment参考答案:C8.Dina,
formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling
B.struggled
C.havingstruggled
D.tostruggle 参考答案:C考点:考查非谓语动词。解析:该空,分词短语作时间状语,其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系,故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语tookaposition之前,故用现在分词的完成主动式。9.
Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses.
A.for
B.from
C.against
D.toward参考答案:C10.—Let’sgoforapicnicthisweekendwithourclassmates,OK?—_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.That’sallright.
B.Icouldn’tagreemore.
C.Outofthequestion.
D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案:B略11.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?
——Itwasalongtime
Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A、when B、until C、since D、before参考答案:D12.Tomisanhonestperson.Isayit,________Idisagree_______him.A.if;in
B.eventhough;with
C.asthough;to
Dasif;on参考答案:B13.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the
B.a
;/
C./;a
D.the;a参考答案:
C14._____madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities. A.What;because
B.What;that
C.That;what
D.That;because参考答案:B15._____theScottish,WelshandIrishassociationsareopposedtoisaBritishteamtakingpartinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.A.That
B.As
C.What
D.Whether参考答案:C16.--Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?
---Oh,itjumpedoff._____.
A.Nevermind
B.Allright
C.Noproblem
D.Takecare参考答案:A略17.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwashe
B.thoughhewas
C.hewasthough
D.washethough参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Therearecertainstepsyoucantaketorelievethedamagedonebysomeofthepreviouslymentionedreadingproblems.16Besuretouseandpracticethemasyouread.Takebreaks.Remembertirednesscanleadtoallofthehealthproblemsandtootherproblemsaswell.Ifyoudonotrestyourmind,youwilllikelygettiredanditwillcostyoupoints.17Youcanmarkyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachwordasyoureadit,orbyplacingasheetofpaperunderneaththelineyouarereading.Pointingtoeachwordwithapenciloryourfingerhelpsyoureyesseewheretheyshouldbereading.Placingapieceofpaperunderthelinehelpsyoutomovesmoothlyfromonelinetothenext.Readaloud.18Ifyoumustremainsilent,whisperthewordstoyourself,ormouththewords,andsaytheminyourhead.Itisimportantthatyouactuallyhearthesounds,evenifyouonlyheartheminyourimagination.Thismultisensoryapproachallowsyoutosee,hear,andfeelwhatyouarereading.Readingaloudshouldhelpyoustayfocused,understandbetterandrememberwhatyouarereading.19Ifyouarethinkingaboutwhatisimportantenoughtowritedown,youwillpaymoreattentiontothereading.20Itwillalsohelpyouprocessthemainpointofthepassageandimprovethepossibilitythatyouwillrememberthings.Inaddition,thenotesyoutakearearecordofthepassagethatyoucanreferbacktoifyoudoforgetelements.A.Takenotes.B.Highlighttext.C.Traceyourplace.D.Thiswillkeepyourmindfromwandering.E.Notesabouttheentirepassageshouldbewritten.F.Justknowingaboutthesetechniquesisnotenough.G.Ifyou’reinyourownroom,youcansayeachwordaloud.参考答案:16.F17.C18.G19.A20.D16.结合空前的"certainstepsyoucantaketo..."和空后的"Besuretouseandpracticethem"可知,仅知道技巧还不够,还需将这些技巧付诸实践,故选F。17.由空后的"markyourplaceeitherbypointingtoeachword...orbyplacingasheetofpaper..."可知此段主要讲述的是追踪阅读过程,故选C。18.由本段小标题Readaloud以及空后的"Ifyoumustremainsilent"可知,G项"如果你在自己的房间里,你可以放声阅读"符合语境。19.由空后的"writedown""thenotes"可知,本段主要讲的是作笔记,故选A。20.由空后的"Itwillalso..."可知,空处讲的是作笔记的好处,故D项符合语境。【备注】本文为说明文,针对阅读常见问题,作者在文中提出了四点建议。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Therearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.
Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.
Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”
71.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat________areessentialinachieving
success.
A.abilityandgoals
B.abilityandenvironmentC.goalsanddetermination
D.goalsandenvironment
72.Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause_______.
A.theirlifeismiser
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