浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题

诸暨中学2020学年高二期中考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?A.Susanisafastworker.B.SusandidJack’shomework.C.Susandidn’tdoallherownhomework.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthatthewomanshoulddo?A.Improvesomepartsofherpaper.B.Putherreportonhisdesk.C.Mailherreporttothepublisher.3.Iftheyleavenow,howlongwilltheybelatefortheshow?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.Halfanhour.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecar?A.Thecarlooksfine.B.Theengineisgood,butthebrakesneedwork.C.Itrunswell,butitlooksold.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Afootballgame.C.Aweekendmovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowmanyforeignersarestudyingintheUnitedStates?A.About30,000.B.Morethan300,000.C.Lessthan30,000.7.WheredothenonUSresidentsefrom?A.Europe.B.Asia.C.Almostallovertheworld.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toseewhat’swrongwiththeman.B.Tosayhellototheman.C.Toaskthemantoplaytenniswithher.9.Whathashappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisfeet.B.Hegotacold.C.Hegotahighfever.10.Whenwillthewomancallhimagain?A.Laterthisweek.B.Nextweekend.C.Laternextweek.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Takesomepictures.B.Keeptheshopopen.C.Gotoagame.12.Whatistheman?A.Aphotographer.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Aplayer.13.WhoisEva?A.Theman’ssister.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.14.HowwillEvagobackhometonight?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’sthemaintopicofthisconversation?A.Varietiesofeyeglasses.B.Shoppingforeyeglasses.C.Thecolorsofeyeglasses.16.Accordingtotheconversation,howmuchdoesapairofglassesandaneyeexamcost?A.AboutthesamepriceasacolorTV.B.Halftheregularprice.C.Lessthan$100.17.Whatwilltheoptometrist’sofficeinthenewmallgiveawayduringthepromotion?A.Onefreepairofdesignerglasses.B.Onefreeeyeexam.C.Afreelenscoatingwithnewlenses.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrowmorningaccordingtothepassage?A.Haveameeting.B.Haveaperformance.C.Visitthesickspeaker.19.Whydoesthechairmanhavetochangetoday’splan?A.Becausethefirstspeakerissick.B.BecauseDianawantstospeakfirst.C.Becausetheywanttohavecoffeeearlier.20.Whenaretheygoingtohavecoffeebreak?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheboysatonhischair,withhishandsabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthepetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGPETITION!”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingpetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehaslittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswereingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedhoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardhismother'scallofsayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostinthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.Hewenttothewebsiteandsearchedforthepetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.Confused,hethenre­readthepageagain.ItreadPETITIONCLOSED.1.Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingpetition?A.Anewputer. B.Theprizemoney.C.Hisowninterest. D.Hismom'sencouragement.2.Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A.Hismomhelpedhim. B.Hecopiedothers'ideas.C.Hisfriendsassistedhim. D.Heusedhisimagination.3.Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A.100. B.250. C.500. D.1，000.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个男孩在妈妈的鼓励下参加写作比赛，但是却缺乏想象力迟迟写不出来。突然他灵机一动，他想出了一个新颖而富有想象力的故事。好不容易写完了，才发现写作比赛已经结束了。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingpetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.(他的妈妈曾鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把它作为自己的假期任务)”可知，是男孩妈妈的鼓励促使这个男孩参加写作比赛。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.(当这个男孩反思他以前的写作努力时，他意识到想要赢得比赛是多么无望。他写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础的)”可推知，这个男孩通过抄袭别人的想法来完成他早期的写作的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中“Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber‘248’staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.(他看了看字数，看到‘248’这个数字正盯着他。他还没写到一半)”倒数二、三段Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”和“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”可知，文章的最大字数限制是500字。故选C。BLookingthroughamagazineinawaitingroomrecently,Icameacrossanarticlewiththetitle“Mytopfivemostpreciouspossessions”.Itwasjustafewlinesoftextwithpictures,butitcaughtmyimagination.It’sinterestinghowinanimate(无生命的)objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbeewoven(编织)intoaperson’s,andsometimesawholefamily’s,lifehistory.Anyway,thearticlehadmeconsideringwhatmymostpreciouspossessionsare.Itwasdifficulttochooseonlyfive,butherearemine:Anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren’sbabyphotos.Ayellowpocket­sizedbirthdaybookofspecialthings(poems,picturesofflowersandtrees,etc)giventomebymydadwhenIwasprobablyaboutsevenoreightyearsold.A21stbirthdaycardfrommymum.Initshe’swrittenhercongratulations,herlove,andherhopesformyfuture.Shediednotlongafter,whenIwasinmyearlytwenties.Afewancientbutverybeautifulbotanybooksthatwereoncemygreatgrandmother’s.ShewasabotanistinatimewhenitwasrelativelyunusualforwomentobequalifiedinthisfieldandIthinkshewasprobablyaremarkableandveryinterestingwoman.I’dliketohaveknownher.Abrooch(胸针)lefttomebymymuch­lovedgrandmother.ItwasgiventomygreatgrandmotherbymygreatgrandfatheronhisreturnfromWorldWarⅠ.Itisnotworthanythingintermsofmoney.However,itnotonlystandsforalinkbetweenfourgenerationsofwomen,butitisalsoareminderofoneyoungman’sreturnfromWorldWarⅠ.Howaboutyou?I’dlovetohearwhatyoufeelareyourmostpreciouspossessions.4.Whatmadethewriterhavetheideaofwritingthepassage?AHerloveforherrelatives.B.Herrichimaginationabouttheobjects.C.Anarticleinamagazine.D.Somepicturesinanarticle.5.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter_______.A.losthermotherattheageof26B.wasamotherofseveralchildrenC.gottheyellowbirthdaybookat8D.studiedbotanywellwhenshewasyoung6.Thewriterconsideredhergreatgrandmotherremarkableandinterestingbecauseshe_______.A.wrotealargenumberofbotanybooksB.leftthewritersomeancientbutbeautifulbotanybooksC.wasunusuallyfamousforherachievementsD.couldbeeabotanistinthespecialtime7.Inthewriter’sopinion,somethingthatisthoughttobethemostpreciousshouldbeableto________.A.changeaperson’sandeventhewholefamily’slifehistoryB.haveagreateffectononeperson’slifeC.remindsomebodyofhisorhercloserelativesD.showaperson’sloveandrespectforhisorherrelatives【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者偶尔看到一篇文章，让作者思考最珍贵的财产是什么。作者选择了五个物品，觉得它们是最珍贵的财产，认为最珍贵的财产应该扎根于每个人的生活和家族生活历史中。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Lookingthroughamagazineinawaitingroomrecently,Icameacrossanarticlewiththetitle‘Mytopfivemostpreciouspossessions’.Itwasjustafewlinesoftextwithpictures,butitcaughtmyimagination.（我在候车室翻阅一本杂志，看到一篇题为“我最珍贵的五件物品”的文章。虽然只有几行文字和图片，但却激发了我的想象力。）”可知，是杂志上的一篇文章让作者产生了写这篇文章的想法。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“Anoldcardboardboxfilledwithmychildren’sbabyphotos.（一个旧纸板箱，里面装满了我的孩子们小时候的照片。）”根据mychildren’sbabyphotos可知，作者是几个孩子的母亲。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“ShewasabotanistinatimewhenitwasrelativelyunusualforwomentobequalifiedinthisfieldandIthinkshewasprobablyaremarkableandveryinterestingwoman.(她是一名植物学家，在这个时期，女性在这一领域的资格相对不寻常，我认为她可能是一个了不起和非常有趣的女人)”可知，作者认为祖母是是一位非凡而有趣的女性是因为她的祖母是一位植物学家，而在那个时候，女性在这一领域具备这一资格是很不寻常的。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It’sinterestinghowinanimate(无生命的)objectscantakeonsuchsignificanceandbeewovenintoaperson’s,andsometimesawholefamily’slifehistory.(有趣的是，无生命物体如何能够承担这样的意义，并编织成一个人的，有时是一个整个家庭的生活历史。)”可知，在作者看来，被认为是最宝贵的东西应该是具有重要的意义，并且深深扎根一个人的生活，有时甚至扎根于整个家族的生活历史。故选A。CWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodemworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybeeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodemlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotinmonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.8.Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause_____.A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacityB.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeD.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson9.Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon'thavetomakeuseofthem.D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.10.Itisimpliedthat_____.A.humanbeingswillbeelessattractiveinthefutureB.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegenerationC.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD.futurelifeisalwayspredictable【答案】8.D9.A10.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对将来的人类的样子进行了猜测。如果我们对某项身体功能使用较多，那么我们就可能会进一步发展该项身体功能。如果我们较少使用某种身体功能，那么这种身体功能就有可能退化。但是，尽管发生了这些变化，未来的人类仍然是一个人，有着和我们一样的思想和情感。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.(然而，随着时间的推移，我们将越来越多地使用我们的大脑，最终我们将需要更大的大脑!这也可能会带来身体上的变化：头部，尤其是前额，会变大)”可知，人类前额大小的变化可能是因为随着时间的推移，人们会越来越多地使用大脑。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.(但是头发呢？随着时间的推移，它可能会从身体上完全消失，因为它不再有任何有用的作用。那么，在未来，男女都有可能变成秃头)”可知，未来人类的真实情况是人类将没有头发，因为头发不再有用了。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.(另一方面，我们的胳膊和腿用的很少。其结果是，它们可能会变得更弱)”可推知，文章暗示了如果较少使用某一身体器官可能导致其退化。故选B。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofuslongforrelationshipsinwhichwearelovedandaccepted.Ourhearts’desireistogiveandreceiveloveinrelationshipsthatmakeusfeelthatevenifothersdisagreewithwhatwedoorsay,theystillloveus,acceptus,andappreciatewhatwegivetotheworld.Whileitwouldbewonderfultohavethesetypesofrelationshipswithallpeople,weknowthat’shardtodo.However,wecanhavesuchrelationshipswithsomeothers,___11___—and,strangely,thisisoftenthehardestrelationshipofall.Doyouloveyourself?Youmaythinkyoudo,butdoyoureally?There’sonlyonewaytofindout—bytakingacloselookatwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.___12___:ListenCloselytoYourThoughtsYourthoughtswilldetermineyouractions.___13___Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.Insteadofusingabignotebook,youmightuseasmallnotepadthatyoucankeepinyourpocketforeasyaccesstorecordyourthoughtsastheyoccurtoyou.Whichevermethodyouchoose,what’smostimportantisthatyouwriteyourthoughtsdown.Itwillhelpyouknowwhat’sinyourheart.___14___Todothis,youshouldpayattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Ifyousayyouloveyourjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,whichdoyouthinkismorereliable?Ontheotherhand,ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob,butyouractionssayotherwise,that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorepositivechoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.TakeQuietTimetoListentoYourInnerVoiceThisissimilartothefirstpoint,butittakesastepfurther—beyondthenaturalmindtotheheartthatcannotbeseen.Youmaywanttouseyourquiettimetothinkdeeply.Howeveryouusethistime,___15___Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.Iknowit’shardtofindquiettimeduringaparticularlybusyday,butit’ssoimportant—evenifit’sjust10minutesadayandyouhavetohidesomewheretogetit.Quiettimecanreallymakeadifferenceinyourlife.Despitewhatyourmindmaybetellingyou,youcanhavelovewithnolimits.Thekeyistounconditionallyloveyourselffirst.A.Onethinghelpingyoutolistentoyourthoughtsiskeepingajournal.B.thetimeshouldn’tbetoolong.C.thekeyistoshutoutallofthenoisearoundyoubyfocusingdeepwithinyourself.D.HerearethreewaysforgaininggreaterpersonalinsightfordeeperloveEbutonlywhenwefirsthavethemwithourselvesF.BeHonestwithYourselfG.itisdifficulttokeeprelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.F15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种可以对更深的爱有更深刻见解的方法。【11题详解】根据上文“Mostofuslongforrelationshipsinwhichwearelovedandaccepted.Ourhearts’desireistogiveandreceiveloveinrelationshipsthatmakeusfeelthatevenifothersdisagreewithwhatwedoorsay,theystillloveus,acceptus,andappreciatewhatwegivetotheworld.Whileitwouldbewonderfultohavethesetypesofrelationshipswithallpeople,weknowthat’shardtodo.However,wecanhavesuchrelationshipswithsomeothers(我们大多数人都渴望被爱和接受的关系。我们内心渴望的是在人际关系中给予和接受爱，让我们感到即使别人不同意我们的所作所为，他们仍然爱我们，接受我们，欣赏我们对世界的付出。虽然和所有人都拥有这种类型的关系是美好的，但我们知道这很难做到。然而，我们可以与其他一些人建立这样的关系)”以及后文“and,strangely,thisisoftenthehardestrelationshipofall.(而且，奇怪的是，这往往是所有关系中最难的)”可知，本句应当承接上文说明，与其他人建立关系的情况，且E选项中them指代上文havesuchrelationships。故E选项“但首先我们要先在自己身上做到”符合语境，故选E。【12题详解】根据上文“Doyouloveyourself?Youmaythinkyoudo,butdoyoureally?There’sonlyonewaytofindout—bytakingacloselookatwhatyouthink,say,anddo.Youmaynotlikesomeofwhatyoufind,butifyouareseriousaboutreallylovingyourself,youcanusethisinsighttodosomepositiveinnerwork.(你爱自己吗？你可能认为你知道，但你真的知道吗?只有一种方法可以找到答案——通过仔细观察你的所思、所言、所行。你可能不喜欢你发现的一些东西，但如果你真的爱自己，你可以用这种洞察力做一些积极的内在工作)”结合后文主要介绍了三种对更深的爱有更深刻见解的方法，故D选项“这里有三种方法可以让你对更深的爱有更深刻的见解”符合语境，故选D。【13题详解】根据后文“Itisnotnecessaryforyoutowriteiniteveryday,butithelpstorecordvariousinsightsyougainasyougoaboutyourlife.Insteadofusingabignotebook,youmightuseasmallnotepadthatyoucankeepinyourpocketforeasyaccesstorecordyourthoughtsastheyoccurtoyou.Whichevermethodyouchoose,what’smostimportantisthatyouwriteyourthoughtsdown.Itwillhelpyouknowwhat’sinyourheart.(你没有必要每天写，但它有助于记录你在生活中获得的各种见解。不要用一个大笔记本，你可以用一个小记事本，你可以把它放在口袋里，方便地记录你的想法，当它们出现在你的脑海中。无论你选择哪种方法，最重要的是把你的想法写下来。它会帮助你了解自己的内心)”可知，本段介绍的方法是通过记日记来倾听自己的想法，小标题“ListenCloselytoYourThoughts(仔细倾听你的想法)”也与A选项中listentoyourthoughts相对应。故A选项“记日记能帮助你倾听自己的想法”符合语境，故选A。【14题详解】根据本段中“Bybeinghonestwithyourself,youwillactaccordingtotruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.(对自己诚实，你就会根据事实行事，而不只是依据你告诉自己的事情做事)”可知，本段主要说明的是对自己诚实，后文中Bybeinghonestwithyourself与F选项BeHonestwithYourself相对应。故F选项“对自己诚实”符合小标题，故选F。【15题详解】根据上文“Youmaywanttouseyourquiettimetothinkdeeply.Howeveryouusethistime(你可能想利用这段安静的时间进行深入思考。无论你如何利用这段时间)”以及后文“Breathingdeeplyduringquiettimewillalsohelpyoufocus.(在安静的时间做深呼吸也会帮助你集中注意力)”可知，前文后都在强调要在安静的时间里深入思考，即要排除周围所有的噪音，专注内心深处。故C选项“排除周围所有噪音的关键是关注自己的内心深处”符合语境，故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneSaturdayafternoon，mymotherwasdrivinghome．Onthehalfway，after___16___hercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation，sheputherwalletonthetopofthecarjustforamomentto___17___myphonecall．Andthen___18___，sheforgotanddroveoff．Whenarrivinghome，sherealizedthatandthoughtthatthe___19___ofgettingitbackwassmall．Shewasso___20___surprisedwhenshefounda___21___onthedoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier．PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___22___fromthegasstation．Theystoppedtheircarto___23___．Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet，includingsome___24___andothercash．However，nophonenumber，___25___this，theymanagedtogeta（an）___26___frommymother'sdrivinglicense，andwithouthesitation，theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo___27___it．Whenmymotherwenttogetthewalletshewasso___28___andgrateful．She___29___togivethemsomemoneyasa（n）___30___ofgratitude，buttheyrefused，sayingthattheywerejustgladto___31___mymotherhelp．Theywerenaturally___32___，andtheyhadafirm___33___intheGoldenRuleaswell．Theydroveovertomyhousebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethatthelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___34___．Ithinktheywerereally___35___andhelpful．16.A.pullingout B.applyingfor C.payingfor D.makingout17.A.make B.answer C.hear D.send18.A.Carefully B.Ridiculously C.Obviously D.Deliberately19.A.amount B.expectation C.thought D.chance20A.curiously B.joyfully C.willingly D.strangely21.A.sign B.signal C.note D.postcard22.A.stops B.hours C.squares D.blocks23.A.pickitup B.lookitup C.takeitup D.putitup24.A.pictures B.envelopes C.bills D.napkins25.A.Insteadof B.Despite C.Without D.Beneath26.A.number B.photograph C.address D.index27.A.get B.check C.exchange D.return28.A.upset B.relieved C.fortunate D.warm﹣hearted29.A.intended B.advised C.demanded D.instructed30.A.feeling B.mood C.present D.expression31.A.offer B.share C.trust D.seek32.A.honest B.selfish C.frank D.creative33.A.courage B.faith C.support D.devotion34.A.fulfill B.ignore C.value D.cause35.A.ambitious B.civilized C.polite D.considerate【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词组。A.pullingout拔出；B.applyingfor申请；C.payingfor付款；D.makingout明白，理解。根据下文的sheputherwalletonthetopofhercarjustforamoment可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词。A.make制造；B.answer回答；C.hear听见；D.send发送。为了接听作者，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会。故选B。【18题详解】考查副词。A.carefully细心地；B.ridiculously荒谬地；C.obviously明显地；D.deliberately故意地。根据下文的sheforgotanddroveoff.Whenarrivinghome，sherealized提示可知，此处指“明显地”，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词。A.amount数量；B.expectation期盼，预测；C.thought思想；D.chance机会。句意：当母亲到家的时候她意识到这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性非常小。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词。A.curiously好奇地；B.joyfully快乐地；C.willingly愿意地；D.strangely奇怪地。根据空后的whenshefounda___6___onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.可知母亲感到既高兴又惊讶。故选B。【21题详解】考查名词。A.sign迹象；B.signal信号；C.note记录；D.postcard明信片。母亲发现门上有一个便条。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.stops站点；B.hours小时；C.squares广场；D.blocks街区。根据PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A.pickitup捡起；B.lookitup查找；C.takeitout取出；D.putitout挑选。根据PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。picksthup捡起某物，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.pictures图片；B.envelopes信封；C.bills账单；D.napkins纸巾。根据上文的Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet的提示以及常识可知钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词。A.Insteadof代替；B.Despite尽管；C.Without没有；D.Beneath在之下。根据however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，钱包里没有号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.number号码；B.photograph照片；C.address地址；D.index索引。根据however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，钱包里没有号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.get得到；B.check核对；C.exchange交换；D.return归还，返回。他们开车毫不犹豫地来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.upset烦恼的；B.relieved放心的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.warm­hearted热心肠的的。当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到欣慰和感激。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.intended打算；B.advised建议；C.demanded要求；D.instructed指导。根据上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.feeling感觉；B.mood情绪；C.present礼物；D.expression表情。根据上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A.offer提供；B.share分享；C.trust相信；D.seek寻找。但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.selfish自私的；C.frank坦白的；D.creative有创造力的。他们表现自然，很诚实。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.faith信仰；C.support支持；D.devotion忠诚。而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.fulfill实现；B.ignore忽视；C.value珍惜；D.cause引起。根据空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.civilized闻名的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.considerate体谅的。根据theyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___19___.可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且是乐于助人的。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第19小题，根据空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。第II卷第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyougreetwithothers,whatmethodwillyourankfirst,___36___(use)spokenstatementorunspokengesturesorbothofthem?Ifyouarenotsureofthesituation,youmaylosefaceor___37___(understand)byothersorevenbring___38___angerofothers.___39___youareinthedormitoryorthecanteen,weareusingbodylanguagetohelpusexpressourselves.Inmostcases,___40___(nod)representsagreementwhileraisingyourfistrepresentsdisagreement.Hugsarein___41___(associate)withkindnessandcuriousfacialexpressionsrefertointerest.Whenyouareontheflight,youcan'tapproachastrangertooclose,___42___maydefendhimselfbykeepingasafedistance.However,yourbrightsmilesonyourcheeksmayeasehisworry,hewillbe___43___(like)toturnhisbacktoyourproposalsindefenseof___44___(he).Thusindifferentsituations,the____45____(approach)weadopttogreetingothersareespeciallyimportant.【答案】36.using37.bemisunderstood38.about39.Whether40.nodding41.association42.who43.unlikely44.himself45.approaches【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要关于肢体语言的使用问题，包括人们使用肢体语言在日常生活中交流的具体实例、一些肢体语言的含义，以及它们产生的影响等等。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你和别人打招呼时，你会把什么方法排在第一位，用口语陈述还是用不说话的手势，或者两者兼而有之？分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填using。【37题详解】考查动词语态。句意：如果你不确定情况，你可能会丢了面子，或者被别人误解，甚至引起别人的愤怒。此处主语you与谓语动词understand构成被动关系，且may后跟动词原形。故填bemisunderstood。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你不确定情况，你可能会丢了面子，或者被别人误解，甚至引起别人的愤怒。结合句意表示“引起”可知短语为bringabout。故填about。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论你是在宿舍还是在食堂，我们都在使用肢体语言来帮助我们表达自己。结合句意表示“无论是……还是……”可知短语为whether…or…。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大多数情况下，点头表示同意，而举起拳头表示不同意。分析句子结构可知nod在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填nodding。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：拥抱和善良有关，好奇的面部表情与兴趣有关。此处作宾语应用名词association，inassociationwith“与……相联系”。故填association。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当你在飞机上时，你不能太靠近陌生人，因为他们可能会保持安全距离来保护自己。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词stranger，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，你脸上灿烂的笑容可能会缓解他的担忧，他不太可能为了自己而拒绝你的提议。根据上文“hewillbe”可知应填形容词作表语，表示“不可能”应用unlikely