2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空（含答案）

2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空

一.综合填空（共15小题）

1.（2021•衢州）EdgarSnow（1905—1972）wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhis

booksand（1）（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunistrevolution.

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years（2）（旅行）widelyinChina

andtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearnedtothe

restoftheworld.

For（3）（例子），RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownas

thefirstbookthatintroducedChina*srevolutiontothewest.Inil,Snow（4）（收集）

firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembersof

theCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.

ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a（5）

（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworked（6）（努力

地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.

"Whenthe（7）（整个的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldthe

worldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,“Chairman

Maosaidduringan（8）（采访）withaGermanreporterin1938.

Snow'sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe（9）（，各来），accordingtoPeople's

Daily."Nowriterhasspokenmore（10）（强烈地）aboutSino-USrelationsthanEdgar

Snow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortoflink,nthepaper

said.

2.（2021•金华）Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferent

ways.

Severalyears（1）（以前），researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeople

spenttheirfreetime.Theresults（2）（显示）thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivity

intheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemost

popular,andlisteningtothe（3）（收音机）camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwas

theirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike（4）（驾驶）around.

Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors（5）（在...之中）

thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor（6）（美国人）wasgardening

whileinJapanitonlycame（7）（第九）.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheir

firstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.

（8）（虽然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheir

freetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin（9）（电

脑）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplaying

videogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch（10）（更容易的）ontheInternet,onlinereading

willbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.

3.（2021•绍兴）Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair（1）

（更干净的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlook

atancienttrees（2）（仔细土也）aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast（3）（T一五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeen

recordingancienttreesinthecountry.lthascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetree.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas（4）（添力口）over180,

000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall（5）（成

员）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.

Youcantakean（6）（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhen

younextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee（7）

（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record（8）（确切地）

whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don't

（9）（忘记）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'ton

publicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof（10）（艺

术）,"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesame

protection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart'1.

4.（2021•台州）At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailway

Station.Westoredour（1）（背包）andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwith

ashakeandmuch（2）（噪音），thistrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingout

ofwindows,youcould（3）（几乎不）tellweweremoving.Yet,withinminutes,we

werepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.

Soon,thetownsof(4)(东部的)Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand

(5)(指向)toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetookanothercoinandbalanced

itnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada(6)(行)ofcoins.Theystoodthere

onthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.

Afterthat,we(7)(两个都)wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeauty

outside.Wefeltquite(8)(放松的).Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncement

thatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we(9)(花费)only4hours

and38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmore

conveniently.No(10)(疑惑)，theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountrycloser

together,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfully

guess.

5.(2020•宁波)

because；say；happy；one；for

Musichelpsusexercise-butwhydoesithavethiseffect?Expertssaytherearetwomain

reasons.The(1)issimple：musictakesourattentionaway.Whenwelistentoasong

welike,ourbrainsfocusonthemusic.Forexample,afterweexercise(2)20minutes,

ourbodymightbetired.Butwemaynotfeelthisimmediately(3)wearelisteningto

music.Sowecanexercisealittlelonger.

Musicalsomakesuswanttomove.Whenweheardancemusic,forexample,we

naturallystarttomovetothebeat.Apositivesongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeel

much(4).Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsusexerciselonger.Musicwithaquickand

continuingbeatisgoodforexercising."Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast,"(5)

Dr.Costas,afamoussportsexpert.Ingeneral,songsintherangeof120-140beatsperminute

(BPM)arethebest.

6.(2021•附尚州)Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nuts,andinsects.Theyhuntwithbows

andanows.Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.IfsoneofsouthernAfrica's(1)

(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwaterfromplants.(2)

theyareill,therearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.

TheyaretheSan,(3)lastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeoplehave

anothername-“bushpeople'1.(4)(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmore

aboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-

5O.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses(5)(make)ofwoodandgrass.There

arenoschoolsforthechildren.Childrenlearnfromtheolderpeopleinthegroup.Therearelots

ofthingstheyhavetolearnsothattheycanlive(6)adangerousplacelikethe

Kalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories.

TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.lt(7)(have)two

parts.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,(8)thesouthis

drier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit'smoredifficultforpeople(9)

(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmore

beautiful.Forafewweeks,thereare(10)(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

7.(2021•杭州)AHaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthese

days(1)(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.

Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison

(2)secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir(3)

(mother)bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Then

theyshout,"Mother'sDay,MothersDay!Whatwillyoupay(4)(get)away?”

Thenthemothergives(5)(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids

"free"her.

InChina,theysaythat(6)(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,

allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear

(7)(old).Actualbirthdaysare(8)(usual)celebratedwithabigfamily

meal.Thetraditionisthatthe"birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithas

manylongnoodles(9)theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,

longnoodlesareasymbol(10)longlife.

8.(2021•台州)Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoften

practiceditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.(1)，afterenteringtheNationalKindness

SpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywhere

throughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls(2)(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.

After(3)teachertoldhimaboutthecontest.Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,

memorize(4)recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked(5)theimportanceofkindness.

"Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit."Orionsaid.He

encourages(6)(listener)tojoinhimin"theraceofkindness"bydoingsmall,kind

actsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecontest.Heusedhis$500prize(7)(collect)

619toysforalocalchildren'shospital.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven(8)

(big)influenceincharityhepackedmealboxesforpeopleinneedincludingakindmessage

foreachreceiver.

Orionsays,"Ifsomeoneistreated(9)(kind)itcanmaketheirdaybrighterand

encouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust(10)(grow)and

makestheworldabetterplace."

9.(2021•湖州)Yourdogisbarking,butyoucan'thearit!Yourbestfriendistellingyou(1)

joke,butyoucan*tcatchit!(2)terrible!Thepeoplewhohavehearingloss(3)

(consider)deaf.

It'snoteasybeingdeaf,andalthoughsomekidsareborndeaf,manyotherslosetheir

hearinglateron.Soit'simportanttoknowhow(4)(be)agoodfriendwithanyonein

theDeafcommunity.Herearesomeways.

Bepatientanddonotgiveuponafriend(5)hearingloss.Ifyourepeatwhatyou

aresaying(6)(loud),anditisn'thelpingyourDeaffriend,trytowriteitdownoruse

signalsinstead.

Also,rememberthatdeafnessisn'tthesameasbeingstupid.Deafkidsarejustassmartas

anyoneelse.Don'ttreatyourDeaffriendsliketheyarenotverysmart.(7)theycan'thear

you,there'snothingwrongwiththeirbrain.

Don*tforgetabouttexts,(8)(email),andsoon.Thesearemuch(9)(good)

waystokeepintouchwithyourDeaffriendthanphonecalls.Ifthetwoofyoucansign,a

videocallisgreat!

It*sfuntocommunicatewithothers.Weshouldsupportallof(10)(we)friends,

andmakenewones!

10.(2021•宁波)Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,she

climbedintoherkids'treehouse.ltwas(1)goodplace,shethought,foramothertogo

onstrike(罢工).Shewastiredof(2)(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksand

doingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until(3)(thing)changed,

Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.

Susan'sstrikegotherkids'attention,(4)course.Butthatwasnotallthat

happened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Befbrelong,acameracrewfromtelevision's

TodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind(5)

whodrovethekids*motherupatree.

Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,the

TodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor(6)(they).nWhatdoyouthinkaboutyourmom

onstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.

nIamkindofembarrassed,"saidMisty.

"I'mreallyshocked,"saidJoseph."Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch

(7)(crazy)thanwethought.n

Racheladded,“Ithinkmomissostrange(8)Icanhardlybelieveit.n

ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids(9)(want)herback,theyshouldknow

whattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse(10)(quick)andgot

busy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.

11.(2021•金华)ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousforhis"SuperRice",diedof

illnessattheageof91(1)May22nd,2021.

YuanLongping(2)(be)bominBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgiven

mostofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice(杂交水稻)hedeveloped

(3)(pull)millionsofpeopleoutofhungerallovertheworld.Hisachievementswere

sogreat(4)hewascalled"TheFatherofHybridRice"andwonWorldFoodPrize.

Duringhislifetime,YuanLongpingspent(5)(much)timeinthefarmfieldthan

inhisoffice.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplants(6)(close)andthinkingofwaysto

improvethem,justasmanyChinese(7)(farmer)do.

Yuanoncesaidhehad(8)dream—to"enjoythecoolunderthericeplantstaller

thanmen”.(9)apityitisthathecan'tcontinuehisdreamnow!Butsurely,people

believe,hisdream(10)(come)trueinthenearfuture.

12.(2021•嘉兴)Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn'tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,

shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing(1)(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferred

speakingtopeopleinperson.ltalways(2)(make)hersadthatshecouldn'tseetheperson

shewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,(3)mentioned

videocallingovertheInternet.lt(4)(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalking

online.Thenwecameupwith(5)idea.Weboughtheralaptop(笔i己本电脑).Oneof

my(6)(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.(7)(lucky),

shewasaquicklearner.

Now,sheenjoys(8)(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyou

cantellfromtheexpression(9)herface.Shesaysit*salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputit

anywhereinthehouse(10)itissmallanddoesn*ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimesshe

eventalkstouswhileshe'sinthekitchencooking!

13.(2021・绍兴)AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedonthe

unusualdecoration(装饰)init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas(1)"experimental

bookstore"becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale,WuguanBooks(2)

(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull(3)specialcafesandexhibits.The

bookstoreisalmost(4)(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves(书架)ofbooks.There

areover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany(5)(light)placedaroundbooks.lt

appearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.

Thebookstore(6)(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurpose

ofincreasingpeople'ssenseswhen(7)readbooks.SuYu-shan,the(8)

(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo"soul(灵魂)

reading"by(9)(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone'sattention.

(10)itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindof

environmentfrommostbookstores.

14.(2021•丽水)Ed,WilliamandDanarethreeyoungmenwholovemusic.They'velefttheir

comfortablehomeswithouttakingany(1)(money)ormobilephones.Theyplan(2)

(walk)aroundthewholeBritain，singingfbrdinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

EdandDanmetWilliamwhentheywereatschool.Theyalllikedwalking.(3)

theyfinishedschool,EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecame(4)artist.Danbecame

agardenerandWilliamabookseller.Theywerestillfriends,(5)theyweren'tvery

happywiththeirlives.

Onedaytheysaid,"Whydon'twestartwalking?"Andsotheydid.

Theylovesimpleactivities(6)thebusy,stressfulworld.

"Peopleoftenask(7)(we)whyweYedoingthis.Butyouknowit'sagreatlife

andweYelearningsomuchonourjourney,°saysWilliam(8)(proud).

Lastyeartheystartedawebsitetotellpeoplealotofstoriesabouttheirwalks.

Thisyearthey'dliketomakevideosandtell(9)(many)stories.Nextyear,they

(10)(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.Thefuturelooksgood.

15.(2020•台州)BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthedrums.This

wasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool,whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing

(1)(heavy).Ofallthemusicalinstruments,thedrumswere(2)(interesting)

toBeth.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifterentshapesandsizesofdrums,and

shewantedtohit(3)(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.

NowBethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry.Shealsohasherown

YouTubechanneland(4)(get)overamillionhitsayear.What'samazingisthatBeth

hasn'teverbeento(5)drumlesson."YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet,soEve

neverfeltitwasimportantformetotakeclasses,"explainsBeth.

Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayed

drumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome(6)school.Atherfirstconcert,

sheplayedinabandwithmany(7)(adult).Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyes

lookingather,(8)thatmadeherfeelafraid.

So,doesBethenjoy(9)(be)famousnow?"Ididn'tplantobefamous,"she

says.AllIwantistoshowotherswhatIlove.Idon*tthinkI*msomeonespecial.Ijustwant

everyone(10)(have)agreattimeatmyconcerts.

2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之综合填空

参考答案与试题解析

综合填空（共15小题）

1.（2021•衢州）EdgarSnow（190511972）wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhis

booksand（1）articles（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunist

revolution.

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years（2）travelling/touring/tripping（旅

行）widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhat

helearnedtotherestoftheworld.

For（3）example（例子），RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknown

asthefirstbookthatintroducedChina'srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow（4）collected（U攵

集）firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembers

oftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.

ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a（5）

Canadian（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworked（6）hard

（努力地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.

"Whenthe（7）whole（整个的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtold

theworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,”

ChairmanMaosaidduringan（8）interview（采访）withaGermanreporterin1938.

Snow'sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe（9）future（将来），accordingto

People'sDaily.uNowriterhasspokenmore（10）strongly（强烈地）aboutSino-USrelations

thanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortof

link,"thepapersaid.

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】本文主要介绍了美国记者EdgarSnow的生平和事迹。

【解答】（1）articles.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，article”文章”，根据前面的books

可知article也应用复数形式。故填articleso

（2）travelling/touring/tripping.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，travel/tour/trip"旅行"，

spend+时间+doing。故填travelling/touring/trippingo

(3)example.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，example"例子"，forexample为固定搭

配，意为"例如"。故填example。

(4)collected.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，collect”收集"，根据语境可知，事情

已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填collected。

(5)Canadian.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，Canadian”加拿大的"。故填Canadian。

(6)hard.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，hard”努力地”，这里用副词hard修饰动词

worked。故填hard。

(7)whole.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，whole”整个的"，thewholeworld"全世

界故填whole。

(8)interview.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，interview”采访故填interview。

(9)future.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，future”将来"，inthefuture是固定搭配，

意为“将来"。故填future。

(10)strongly.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，strongly”强烈地”，这里用副词修饰动

词spokeno故填stronglyo

【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的

转化。

2.(2021•金华)Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferent

ways.

Severalyears(1)ago(以前)，researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespent

theirfreetime.Theresults(2)showed(显示)thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityin

theUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemost

popular,andlisteningtothe(3)radio(收音机)camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwas

theirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike(4)driving/todrive(驾驶)around.

Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors(5)among(在...之

中)thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor(6)Americans(美国人)

wasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame(7)ninth(第九).ForBritishpeople,goingto

thepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.

(8)Although/Though(虽然)peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilar

thingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin

（9）computer（电脑）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoing

online,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch（10）easier（更容易的）onthe

Internet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】短文主要讲的是在世界上不同的国家和文化中，闲暇时间的度过方式不同。

【解答】（1）ago.考查副词。根据句意：几年前，及汉语提示，可知此处填ago”以前（常

用于一般过去时中）",故填ago。

（2）showed.考查动词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺一个动词作谓语。根据句意：结果

显示阅读是美国最受欢迎的活动，及首汉语提示，可知此处填show”显示，表明"，时态

为一般过去时，故填showed。

（3）radio.考查名词•分析句子结构可知此处缺名词。根据句意：听收音机排在第二位,

及汉语提示，可知此处填radio"收音机"，listentoradio表示听收音机，故填radio。

（4）driving/todrive.考查动词。根据固定搭配likedoing/todo表示喜欢做可判断此处

缺动名词或不定式。根据句意：他们也喜欢开车兜风，及汉语提示，可知此处填drive"

开车”,动名词和不定式为"driving/todrive",故填driving/todrive。

（5）among.考查介词。根据句意：这三个国家的人们喜欢在户外做什么也有差异，及汉

语提示，可知载三者间应用among,故填among。

（6）Americans.考查名词。根据句意：美国人最喜欢的户外活动是园艺，及汉语提示，

可知此处填Americans表示美国人，故填Americans«

（7）ninth.考查序数词。根据句意：而在日本园艺只排在第九位，及汉语提示，可知表

示第九用"ninth",故填ninth。

（8）Although/Though.考查连词。根据句意：虽然世界各地的人可能都喜欢在空闲时间

做类似的事情，及汉语提示，可知此处填although/though”虽然"，句子首字母大写，故填

Although/Though。

（9）computer.考查名词。根据句意：人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加，及汉语提示，

可知此处填computer"电脑"，固定搭配computeractivities电脑活动，故填computer。

（10）easier.考查形容词的比较级。根据句意：因为在互联网上阅读变得更容易了，及汉

语提示，可知此处填easy”容易的，简单的"，much+比较级意为更……,easy的比较级为

easier,故填easier。

【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意和提示得出正确答案。

3.（2021•绍兴）Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair（1）

cleaner（更干净的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Why

notlookatancienttrees（2）carefully（仔细地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?

Forthepast（3）fifteen（一卜五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeen

recordingancienttreesinthecountry.lthascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetree.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas（4）added（添力口）over180,

000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It'shopedthatall（5）members

（成员）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem-includingyou.

Youcantakean（6）active（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhaps

whenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee（7）

its（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record（8）exactly（确

切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakea

photo.Don^（9）forgel（忘t己）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetree

isn*tonpublicland.

"Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof（10）art（艺

术）,"explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.HButtheydon'tgetthesame

protection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart".

【考点】单词拼写.

【分析】文章主要讲述了树在我们的环境中起着重要的作用。古树和艺术品一样，都是

我们遗产的一部分，作者写这篇文章其实是呼吁大众去保护古树。

【解答】（1）cleaner.考查形容词。根据句意，首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。参

考提示词可知是填入形容词clean的比较级形式cleaner。故答案为：cleaner。

（2）carefully.考查副词。根据句意，为什么不仔细看看周围的古树，了解更多呢？参考

提示词可知，空处用副词carefully,修饰前面的动词look,表示仔细地看。故答案为：

carefully。

（3）fifteen.考查数词。根据句意，在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托的慈善机构一

直在记录这个国家的古树。参考提示词十五，可直接得出数词fifteen,修饰空后的years,

表示十五年。故答案为：fifteeno

（4）added.考查动词。根据句意，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，参考提示

词可知是动词add,再结合本句时态可知是现在完成时，空处的动词与空前的has一起，

构成hasadded。故答案为：added«

（5）members.考查名词。根据句意，希望所有公众都能帮助找到他们，包括你。参考提

示词可知是member,结合空前的all,所有，可知应改为名词的复数形式members。故答

案为：memberso

（6）active.考查形容词。根据句意，你可以积极参与林地信托基金的项目。参考提示词

可知是形容词，active,符合固定搭配takeanactivepartin,积极参加。故答案为：activeo

（7）its.考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你

经过的树，看看它的年龄。参考提示词它的，可知是its,这里用its来指代上文的trees",

修饰空后的age,符合题意。故答案为：its。

（8）exactly.考查副词。根据句意，如果你发现了一个你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图

记录它的确切位置。参考提示词，可知是用副词exactly来修饰空前的record,确切地记

录。故答案为：exactlyo

（9）f