高考英语复习-模块六-Unit-1-Laughter-is-good-for-you-牛津译林版选修

1/57先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落惯用句型锤炼：非限制性定语从句1.TangPoetry，whichwinsgreatpopularitywithChinesepeopleasanimportantliteraryform，iswhatwe'regoingtolearnthenextclass.(·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表示)唐诗作为一个主要文学形式深受中国人喜爱，它也是我们下节课将要学内容。2.Paper­cuttingisatraditionalChineseartwithalonghistory,whichispopularamongmanypeople.剪纸是中国传统艺术，有着悠久历史，深受许多人喜爱。(·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表示)2/573.Duringholidayseasons,Iwillliveinthecountryside,whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly.

在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜、人们友好。(全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)4.IhopeyoucanhelpthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutEnglishandwesternculture,whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.(天津卷·满分作文)

我希望你能帮助我们班学生更多地了解英国和西方文化，这能促进我们了解并有利于我们建立良好关系。5.Inaddition,youshouldrespectyourteachers,whounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.

另外，你应该尊重那些无私帮助你取得很多知识老师们。(江西卷·满分作文)3/571.首先，节目标主题是环境保护，这在当今社会是非常主要。(·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表示)后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.你看过那部电影吗？它男主演可是世界闻名。3.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。Firstofall,thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection,whichisofgreatimportanceintoday'ssociety.Haveyouseenthefilm,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?HewillputofftheoutinguntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.4/57Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n.舞台；阶段，时期2.____________vi.急奔，急驰，猛冲n.急奔，猛冲；慌忙，仓促3.____________vt.(通常经过努力)取得；得到；到达4.____________vt.提升；修改；润色stagedashattainpolish5/575.____________n.摞；垛；堆6.____________vi.&vt.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n.鞠躬；船头7.____________vt.撕，扯8.____________vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂pilebowtearburst6/57二、阅读单词1.comedyn.________________2.teasevt.________________3.previousadj.________________4.affectionn.________________5.initialadj.________________n.________________6.guaranteevt.&n.________________7.visualadj.________________8.yellvi.&n.________________喜剧取笑；揶揄；戏弄先前，以往喜爱，钟爱最初，初始(人名)首字母确保；担保视觉叫喊，大喊，呼啸7/57三、拓展单词1.________n.(同一事物)不一样种类；各种样式→________adj.各种各样；多方面→________v.改变；改变2.________vi.&vt.表现→_________n.行为；表现3.________vt.&vi.演出，演出，推行；运转→____________n.演出；演出；表现，业绩→__________n.演出者；演员4.________adj.技术；技能→__________adv.技巧上，与技术相关地→________n.技师，技术人员→________n.技术，技巧；技能→__________n.技术；科技5.________vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→__________n.消遣，娱乐，乐趣→________adj.有趣；引人发笑→________adj.愉快；被逗乐varietyvariousvarybehavebehaviourperformperformanceperformertechnicaltechnicallytechniciantechniquetechnologyamuseamusementamusingamused8/576._________

vt.&vi.增强；巩固→________n.力量，力气7.__________vi.参加，参加→____________n.参加，参加→____________n.参加者，参加者8.________adj.主动；正面；必定→________adj.消极；负面；否定9.__________vt.教授；指示，命令→_____________n.教授；指示，命令；说明→____________adj.有教育意义→__________n.教练，导师10.__________n.邀请→________vt.邀请11.________adj.拥挤→________vt.&vi.拥挤，挤满

n.人群12.________n.怒火，怒气→________adj.生气→________adv.生气地13.________n.周刊；周报

adj.每七天→________n.工作日→________n.周末14.________adj.健康；适当→________n.健壮，健康；适合strengthenstrengthparticipateparticipationparticipantpositivenegativeinstructinstructioninstructiveinstructorinvitationinvitecrowdedcrowdangerangryangrilyweeklyweekdayweekendfitfitness9/57[会积累]1.戏剧相关词一览①ticketoffice售票处②entrancen.入口③theatern.剧场，戏院④audiencen.观众⑤stagen.舞台⑥comedyn.喜剧⑦tragedyn.悲剧10/572.速记“­ious”结尾形容词①previous先前，以往②cautious慎重，小心③envious嫉妒；羡慕④anxious焦虑；渴望⑤suspicious怀疑⑥religious宗教；虔诚⑦harmonious友好，和睦11/573.各种“确保”①guaranteev.&n.确保②ensurev.确保，确保③insurev.确定，确保④assurev.确保⑤makesure确保，确保

12/574.“adj.＋­en→v.”词面面观①strong→strengthen加强②ripe→ripen变成熟③short→shorten变短④wide→widen(使)变宽⑤deep→deepen使变深⑥sharp→sharpen削尖，磨快⑦dark→darken使变暗⑧hard→harden使变硬13/575.“观点、态度”类形容词集锦①positive主动②negative消极③active主动，活跃④passive被动，消极⑤subjective主观⑥objective客观⑦neutral中立⑧critical批评⑨doubtful怀疑14/57[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Their____________(behave)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.2.Weallagreedonanideato____________(strength)thecooperationbetweenourtwoparties.3.Theemphasisisondeveloping____________(fit)throughexercisesandtraining.4.WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching，thesquareis____________(crowd)withpeople.5.Mr.Smith________metovisitLondonandIwillinglyacceptedhis____________.(invite)6.Inthelivecourses，studentsandan____________meetintheonlineclassroomsfor____________.(instruct)behaviorstrengthenfitnesscrowdedinvitedinvitationinstructorinstruction15/577.MrWangisan____________personwhooften____________uswith____________stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof____________.(amuse)8.A____________ofdesignscanbemadeusing____________coloringanddifferentdesignstyles.(various)9.Many____________expertsatthattimehaddoubtsaboutthenew____________ofmakingpaper.(technique)10.Thedoctor____________theoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhis____________andpraisedhimasareal____________ofdifficultoperations.(perform)amusingamusesamusingamusementvarietyvarioustechnicaltechnologyperformedperformanceperformer16/57Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________

支持，维护2.________________种种；各种各样3.________________绊倒4.________________拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5.________________喜爱，钟爱6.________________想出；拿出7.________________逝世，亡故8.________________赶走；驱赶9.________________接纳standupforavarietyoftripovermakefunofhaveaffectionforcomeupwithpassawaydriveawaytakeon17/5710.makeroomfor________________11.burstin________________12.glareat________________13.holdout________________14.lateron________________15.makeup______________________16.dependon________________17.bepopularwith________________18.bedividedinto________________为……腾出地方闯进；突然闯进对……怒目而视递出；拿出；伸出以后，过后组成；编造；化装；填补依靠，依赖受……欢迎划分为18/57[会积累]1.stand短语荟萃①standupfor支持，维护②standfor代表；象征；主张③standout突出，显眼，出色④standback向后退⑤standaside靠边站；不参加⑥standby站在旁边，袖手旁观19/572.pass短语速记①passaway度过；消磨时间；逝世②passalong沿……走，途经③passby经过；时间逝去④passdown(世代)相传，传下来⑤passon...to...把……传递给……20/573.“v.＋away”短语全接触①driveaway赶走；驱赶②putaway收好，放好③turnaway转过脸去；避开④giveaway赠予；泄露；出卖⑤throwaway扔掉，丢弃，丢掉⑥breakaway脱离；摆脱⑦dieaway(声音、风或光线)慢慢变弱21/57[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1.Don'tputyourtoyshereandthere；someonemay____________them.2.Thefathermusthaveheardthathissonfailedintheexam.Heis____________himdisappointedly.3.Withsomehesitationandanuncertainsmile，she____________herhandtopickupthemoney.4.Youcansaythatsomeone____________tomeanthattheydied，ifyouwanttoavoidusingtheword“die”.5.Theteacheraskedwhocould____________agoodsolutiontothisproblem.tripoverglaringatheldoutpassedawaycomeupwith22/576.Wemustdareto____________thetruthanddaretocorrectmistakes.7.Ifeelsillyintheseclothes.I'mafraidIwillbe____________byeveryoneattheparty.8.Peoplethoughtsettingofffirecrackerscouldhelp____________evilspiritsduringtheNewYear.standupformadefunofdriveaway23/57Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩下部分？[教材原句]

Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣？[句型仿写]________________________Ishoulddoaboutthis?你认为这事我该怎么办？Whatdoyouthink24/57句型公式2：数词或不定代词no/some/any＋such＋名词。[教材原句]

OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.比利·克里斯托就是这么一个人。[句型仿写]Inanidealworld，therewouldbe_______________asrubbish.在一个理想世界中，不会有垃圾之类东西。nosuchthing25/57句型公式3：Itseems...that...意为“……似乎/好像……”。it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。[教材原句]

Itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms!他从无声电影起步似乎是恰当！[句型仿写]________________________thetaskwillbeaccomplished.好像这项任务不可能完成了。Itseemsunlikelythat26/57Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Stand­upisafavouritetypeofcomedy，which1.________(do)onastagebyacomediantalkingtoaudiencemembers.Therearea2.________(various)ofdifferentstylesofstand­upcomedy.Somecomedianstelljokesabout3.________waypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.Somecomediansrelyonvisualhumour.4.________comediansmaytripoverchairs，walkintodoors，5.________falldownonstageinordertomakepeoplelaugh.Thelastkindofcomediandoes6.__________(impress).Thesecomediansactorspeaklikeawell­knownperson.BillyCrystalisoneofthestand­upcomedians7._____haveisdonevarietytheOtherandimpressionswho27/57becomefamousastelevisionandfilmperformerslateroninlife.Heispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheability8.________(amuse)peopleallovertheworld.Thisprovesthatstand­upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstand­upandotherformsofcomedyhave9.________us，andhavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlive10.________(long).ThisagreeswiththeEnglishsaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”toamuseonlonger28/57[核

心

词

汇]1.varietyn.[C]品种，(同一事物)不一样种类；各种样式；[U]改变，多样化(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof种种，各种各样，各种不一样thevarietyof……品种(2)variousadj.各种不一样；各种各样(3)varyvt.&vi.改变；变更；改变；不一样varyfrom...to.../between...and...在……和……之间改变①WiththeapproachingoftheSpringFestival，thewholecountryheld__________________________activitiestocelebrate.伴随年春节降临，全国人民举行了各种各样庆贺活动。avarietyof/varietiesof/various29/57②Justlikespokenlanguage，bodylanguagevaries_______culture_______culture.跟口头语一样，身势语也因文化而异。[名师指津](1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)thevarietyof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。③Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurant______(be)limited，buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.这家饭店里食物品种是有限，但每道菜量是相当大。fromtois30/572.behavevi.&vt.表现(1)behavewell/badly行为规矩/不规矩；表现

好/不好behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behaved/badly­behavedadj.表现好/差(3)behaviourn.举止；行为①Itisveryimportantforeveryoneto____________andbepoliteinpublic.在公共场所举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很主要。②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto________________，hewilldoanythingatwill.假如父母不教给他们孩子怎样守规矩，他做任何事情会我行我素。behavewellbehavehimself31/573.performvt.&vi.演出，演出；做，推行；工作，运转

(1)perform/carryoutone'sduty/promise/task推行职责/推行诺言/执行任务perform/carryoutanoperation进行手术(2)performancen.演出，节目；表现give/putonaperformance演出(节目)(3)performern.执行者，演出者①You'dbetter____________________thatyouhavetofinishyourtaskontime.你最好推行你按时完成你任务承诺。②OnNationalDay，they__________________________________onthesquare.国庆节那天，他们在广场上做了精彩演出。

performyourpromiseputon/giveawonderfulperformance32/574.amusevt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐(1)amusesbby/with...用……逗某人开心amuseoneself自娱自乐(2)amusedadj.被逗笑，愉快beamusedat/by被……逗乐，以……为乐beamusedtodo...做……取乐amusingadj.有趣，好玩，逗人笑(3)amusementn.消遣，娱乐toone'samusement令某人开心是33/57①Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheability___________(amuse)peopleallovertheworld.(教材原句)克里斯托深受各年纪层次人们喜欢，而且他有能力逗乐全世界人。②Theannouncerbroadcastsuchapieceof________(amuse)newsthatallmyfamilywereamused_______it.播音员报道了一条如此有趣新闻，结果我们全家被逗乐了。③______________________，heturnedupforworkinastrawhatandjeans.令大家感到可笑是，他戴着草帽、穿着牛仔裤来上班。[名师指津]表示“使欢乐，使高兴，使娱乐”词还有：entertain，excite，delight，please等。toamuseamusingat/byToeveryone'samusement34/575.participatevi.参加，参加(1)participatein参加participateinsthwithsb和某人参加某事(2)participantn.参加者，共享者participationn.参加；分担；共享①Asyoulaugh，themuscles___________(participate)inthelaughbecomeactive.(教材原句)当你笑时，参加笑肌肉变得活跃起来。participating35/57②Accordingtothelaw，everyoneabove18hastherighttoparticipate______anelection.依据法律，凡是年满18岁人都有权参加选举。③Overonethousand________________(participate)fromEuropecompetedinthreeevents.来自于欧洲一千多名选手在三个项目上比赛。[名师指津]

participate是不及物动词，常与in组成搭配，同义短语是joinin，takepartin。inparticipants36/576.guaranteevt.&n.确保；担保

(1)guaranteetodosth确保/担保做某事guaranteethat...确保/确保……guaranteesbsth确保某人某事beguaranteedtodosth必定会做某事(2)givesbaguarantee(that)...向某人确保……(be)underguarantee在保修期内37/57①Practisingistheonlyway____________(guarantee)asuccessfulperformance.(教材原句)练习是确保成功演出唯一方法。②Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheorsheguarantee___________(learn)efficiently.一个人只有身体健康时，才能确保高效学习。③TheTVsetwasstill________________，sotheyrepaireditforfree.这台电视仍在保修期内，所以他们无偿维修。

toguaranteetolearnunderguarantee38/577.instructvt.教授，传授；指示，命令；通知(1)instructsbtodosth指导/指示某人做某事instructsbinsth指导某人某事(2)instructionobey/followinstructions遵从指令/指示/按照说明(3)instructorn.指导员，教练instructiveadj.有教育意义，有启发性39/57①Atthestartofthenewterm，allchildrenwereinstructed____theuseofthelibrary.→Atthestartofthenewterm，allchildrenwereinstructed__________(use)thelibrary.全部孩子都被教授了使用图书馆方法。②Beforeyouoperatethemachine，pleasereadthe________________(instruct)onit.在操作这台机器之前，请仔细阅读上面说明。③Itisthemost____________(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.这是我到这个学校以来听过最有教育意义演讲。intouseinstructionsinstructive40/578.burst(burst，burst)

vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂(1)burstin/into闯进/破门而入……burstout突然迸发；暴发burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)aburstof一阵……41/57①Servantbursts______，nexttoQueen，empty­handedandlookingworried.仆人冲进来，来到王后旁边，两手空空，看起来很着急。②Itisbadmannerstoburst________others'housewithoutknocking.不敲门就闯进他人家里是不礼貌。③Aliceburst________alaughter/burst___________laughingwhenshesawhisfunnyperformance.当爱丽丝看到他滑稽演出时候，她突然大笑起来。inintointoout42/579.makefunof拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄(1)havefunwithsb和某人玩得开心havefun(in)doingsth做某事很开心forfun为了好玩Whatfun!(听起来)多有趣啊！(2)playajoke/jokeson捉弄……，拿……开玩笑playatrick/trickson戏弄……43/57①Don't____________thedisabled;everyonehashisself­respect.别取笑残疾人，每个人都有自尊。②Thechildrenalwayshavefun_________(play)buildingblocks.孩子们总是玩积木玩得很开心。③Itseemsthattheboywillnevergettiredof________________hisbrother.那个男孩儿对捉弄他弟弟似乎永远也不会厌倦。[名师指津]

fun表示“乐趣，玩笑”是不可数名词，前面不能用冠词a，但可用great，much，alotof等对其进行修饰。makefunofplayingplayingjokeson

44/5710.holdout递出；拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住[一词多义]写出以下句中holdout含义①Hewalkedtoherandheldoutasmallbunchofwildflowers.____________②Theyheldoutthehandoffriendshiptome.____________③Wemustholdout.Wemustn'tbefrightenedbythedifficulties.____________④Doyouknowhowlongoursupplyofgaswillholdout？____________递/拿出伸出坚持维持45/57holdback隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制holdon别挂断；等一等；坚持holdonto坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住holdup举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁⑤Ithinkhe____________someveryimportantinformation.我认为他隐瞒了一些非常主要信息。⑥Youshould____________youroldhouse，whichwillgetmorevaluableinthenearfuture.不要把你老房子卖了，很快它还会升值。heldbackholdonto46/57[重

点

句

型]1.Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣？doyouthink在句中作插入语，有类似使用方法动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。常见句型结构有：(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩下部分(语序不变)?(2)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其它部分(陈说语序)?(3)Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iguess，Iimagine，Ifind，Isay，Iknow等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，普通用逗号隔开。这类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。47/57①________________________________isthemostinteresting?这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？②____________________Icancomeandseehimtomorrowafternoon？您认为我明天下午什么时间能够来见他？③Itisimpossible，__________，thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuchashortperiodoftime.我认为在这么短时间内完成这项工作是不可能。[名师指津]

doyousuggest作插入语时，其后句子应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。④Wheredoyousuggestwe______________(put)thesethings?你提议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？WhichpartofthisbookdoyouthinkWhendoyouthinkIthink

(should)put48/572.OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.比利·克里斯托就是这么一个人。(1)such作形容词，意为“那样，这么，如此”。当它与数词或不定代词one，no，all，some，any，few等连用时，常置于这些词之后(2)such...as...“像……这么……”，as在句中引导定语从句49/57(4)such作代词位于句首时，句子须部分倒装，谓语动词单复数由其后名词决定①Thereis________________asageniusbornwithknowledge.世界上不存在所谓生而知之天才。

②Kathyissolovelyagirlthatweallliketoplaywithher.→Kathyis____________________weallliketoplaywithher.凯西是个如此可爱女孩，我们都愿意和她玩。③Theyhadsuchafiercedog______Ihadneverseen.他们有一条我从未见过恶狗。④Such____________，whoisverykindbutstrictwithus.这就是我们老师，他很和善但对我们要求严格。nosuchthingsuchalovelygirlthatasisourteacher50/57[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.________(先前)careerexperienceishelpfulforyoutofindanewjob.2.Onceanopportunityis________(取得)，youshouldtreasureit.3.They________(猛冲)intotherailwaystationinordertocatchtheearlytrain.4.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenstepsto__________(增强)theeconomy.5.Sheovercameher________(最初)shynessandreallyenjoyedtheevening.Previousattaineddashedstrengtheninitial51/576.Ithinkourteam__________(表现)wellinthematchyesterday.7.Thoughyouressayisnotbad，you'dbetter________(润色)it.8.Wehave________(喜爱)forthecapitalofChina—Beijing.9.Heaskedyouifyouhadsentoutallthewedding____________(请帖).10.ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemallwas____________(拥挤)withshoppers.performedpolishaffectioninvitationscrowded52/57Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstill____________guarantee.2.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeup____________thissweetidea.3.Mymotherburst____________tearswhensheheardthebadnews.4.Wegrowa____________(various)ofcrops，includingcabbages，wheatandpotatoes.5.Ithinkallofusshouldmindour____________(behave)inpublicplaces.6.Mymotherenteredthelocalflowershowjust____________funandwonthefirstplace.7.Your____