非谓语动词之分词作状语59235省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

非谓语动词（分词作状语）--byCrystal_Zhang1/35了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区分（引）掌握分词作状语（学）年高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练）AIM2/35Task1.学会判断非谓语动词一、考一考判断以下句子里动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。1.HeisteachingEnglish.2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.二、定义☻谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语动词☆非谓语动词指是在句中不是谓语动词。谓语是对主语动作或状态陈说或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。

做什么是什么3/35过去分词不定式-ing形式非谓语动词4/35三、非谓语使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词情况下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.5/35四、分析句子结构,区分“谓与非谓”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB_____A6/35五、填词：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudy7/35Task2：掌握分词作状语8/35分词作状语状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征句子成份。9/35一起来造句让步尽管学生们都看到老师很失望表情，不过他们还是不顾老师，自己做自己事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Doone’sownbusiness10/35因为他在公共场所吸烟，所以被罚款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罚款)原因11/35你来造个句1.Themanontheleft/right2.Planttree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.Thebird7.Fly/stareat（盯）。。伴随12/35分词语态时态否定逻辑主语13/35被动主动语态doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone

语态看分词114/351.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,15/352.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,16/35________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing17/35______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.答案：Buried18/351.doing或者beingdone几乎同时发生2.Havingdone或者havingbeendone先于谓语动词之前发生3.Done已经发生了，过去时态看分词219/35“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked20/35____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited21/35过去分词与现在分词被动完成式比较

在句中作状语时，普通情况下可交换。但不强调时间先后，只强调动作被动时，用过去分词，不用现在分词被动完成式。如：Caught(Havingbeencaught)intherain,hewasallwet.Havingbeenfoundbythepoliceman,thethiefranawayhurrily.(强调时间先后、完成)补22/35直接在分词前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定表示323/35._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized24/35过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句主语，此时应注意人称一致。

1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.逻辑主语425/35_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.因为用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用过程中，我发觉这本书很有用.________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked26/356.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

7.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

27/35____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing

Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（高考全国卷）

A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit请你归纳：非谓语逻辑主语和主句主语相同时能够省略；若不一样，则应有自己主语，即用独立主格形式。28/35解题步骤，我们一起来总结1、依据句子结构确定分词语法成份2、找准逻辑主语3、判断主、被动关系4、指出非谓语动作是发生在句子谓语动作之前还是之后，从而确定考虑用完成式还是普通式。5.最终选定现在或过去分词。29/35今年高考卷尝鲜32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（高考全国卷）A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto30/3527._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(北京)A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.（北京）A.Knock B.Knocking C.Knocked D.Toknock31/3511.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.(天津)A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.（重庆）A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked32/3533．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.（江西）A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.（湖南）A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted33/3534. Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvid