广东省深圳市十校2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷含答案

广东省深圳市十校2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Youaresupposedtobemorecarefultomakefewerwhileyouarewriting.A．troubleB．matterC．mistakesD．problems2、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A．turnedonB．turneddownC．turnedintoD．turnedoff3、—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople________andthesocietyingoodorder.A．busy B．safeC．lucky D．healthy4、Ididn'trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.A．until B．because C．since5、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking_________thephone.A．onB．withC．toD．in6、—I’mso________.Canyougivemesomethingtohaverightnow?—OK.Hereissomeorange.A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．silly7、Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,inothers,knivesandforks.A．when B．while C．how D．and8、Heis______honestandhard-workingboy．Soheshouldbegiven______secondchance.A．a;aB．the;theC．an;theD．an;a9、--Didyounoticetheboycomein?--No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______afilm.A．hadwatchedB．havewatchedC．waswatchingD．amwatching10、—willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?—Inabout15minutes.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．HowoftenⅡ.完形填空11、Nancyisreadingane-mailfromherfriendJack.Sheisvery1togetthee-mail.Jackwritesabouthisschool2weekends.Jacklikeshisschoolverymuch.Nancylikesherschool,3.Jack'sschoolisverybigandhelikeshisclassroom.The4andchairsarenew.Therearelotsofpicture5thewall.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.Theteachersareniceandthe6arefriendly.Heloves7becausehecanlearnalotabouttheworld.Healsoloves8.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.Heoftenplaysitwithhis9afterschool.Heisintheschool10team.Hesayshehasagoodtimeatschool.Jackdoesn't11toschoolonSaturdaysandSundays.Hegetsup12atsixonSaturday.Hegoesjoggingintheparkforhalf13.Thenheeatshis14.Afterthat,hehelpshismotherwithhouseworkAteight,hebeginstodohishomeworkHehaslunchinafastfoodrestaurant.Inthe15,hegoesshoppingwithMum.SometimesheplayscomputergamesorchatswithhisfriendsontheInternetintheevening.Heenjoyshisweekendverymuch.1．A．happy B．hungry C．beautiful D．sad2．A．for B．to C．at D．in3．A．also B．again C．too D．very4．A．desks B．schoolbags C．pencils D．pens5．A．in B．on C．near D．at6．A．subjects B．books C．workers D．classmates7．A．drawing B．swimming C．dancing D．reading8．A．sports B．trees C．animals D．hobbies9．A．teachers B．parents C．friends D．brothers10．A．basketball B．football C．music D．volleyball11．A．like B．play C．go D．have12．A．early B．late C．before D．after13．A．ayear B．amonth C．anhour D．aday14．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner15．A．day B．hour C．afternoon D．morninⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1．atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2．(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3．womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4．withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5．,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6．youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7．(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8．(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9．(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10．(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lisa,6,usedtoarguewithhermumabouteverything.Oneday,afteranhourofarguing,Lisasaid,"Mum,youneverletmemakedecisions.Youalwaysdecidewhatwearegoingtoeatorwherewearegoingtogo."Thenextdayhermumcalled,"Lisa,youcandecidewhatyouaregoingtoeat.I'llcookwhateveryouwant,butyouhavetoeatupwhateveryouaskfor."AbigsmilespreadacrossLisa'sface."Okay.I'dlikebacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk."Lisalikedthis.Sheatethebacon,sausagesandtoast,butwhenshefinishedherfirstegg,shewasfull.Lisaforcedherselftoeatupandthenshewalkedtoschool.Whenshegottoschool,herstomachhurt,butbythetimeshewasreadytogohome,shehadbeenbacktonormal."Mum,I'dlikesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutterandchocolatecakeforsupper."Ashermummadesupper,shestartedsmiling,knowingitwouldn'tbemuchlongerbeforeLisalearnedherlesson.Lisahadnoproblemfinishingthesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutter,butwhenshestartedeatingthechocolatecake,shefeltveryfull.Thatnightshehadastomachache.Shewasupallnightcryingandfeltverysick.Thenextmorningshewenttohermum,"Mum,Idon'twanttomakeallthechoicesanymore.Iwantyoutopickwhatwe'llhavefordinnerinthefuture."SatisfiedthatLisahadlearnedherlesson,hermornreplied,"Youcanpickwhattoeatonceaweek,butdon'taskfortoomuch,allright?"Fromthenon,Lisadidn'targuewithhermumthatmuch,andhermumlethermakemoredecisions.Theywerebothmuchhappierthisway.1．Lisaandhermumarguedfor__________oneday.A．sixhoursB．thewholedayC．onehourD．thewholemorning2．WhatdidLisahaveforbreakfast?A．Pie,peas,bread,butterandchocolatemilk.B．Bacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk.C．Bacon,sausages,toast,butterandchocolatecake.D．Pie,peas,steak,breadandbutterandchocolatecake.3．Lisafelt__________thatnight.A．satisfiedB．happyC．fullD．sickB14、FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneverawiseideatobelievethatthefamilymemberwhowasgoodatthejobofmap-readingknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbythetroubledlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow(adarkshapeonasurfacethatismadewhensomethingstandsbetweenalightandthesurface).②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(铅锤线).Youhaven’tgotone?OK,useathread(线)fromyourclotheswithabutton(纽扣)tiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcast(投射)bythestick.④Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.1．Tofindthedirection,wehavetobepatientprobablybecause___________.A．itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB．itisnoteasytopositionthestickC．ittakeshourstomakethemarksD．ittakeshourstomarkthemap2．Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto___________.A．thosewhodrawmapsB．thosewhogetlostC．thosewhomakecompassesD．thosewhodoexperiments3．Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?A．B．C．D．4．Thewriterpresentsthispassageby___________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．describinganactivityinalivelywayC．testinganideabyreasoningD．introducingapracticalmethodC15、1．Whoisthispostcardsentto?A．Peter. B．Gemma. C．Kim.2．Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A．Canada. B．Australia C．England.3．HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bycar.4．WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm?A．Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B．Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C．Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.5．WhereisTomgoingonFriday?A．HolidayCove. B．RestHarbor. C．MillHill.D16、SomeUsefulPensinourDailyLifeNamePilotBallFrixton①AihaoRemovebyFridion②Ballpen③ShanpiePen④Placeoforigin(产地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5￥3￥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeingerasableBeingerasableBeinghigh-temperatureresistant⑤Beinghigh-temperatureresistantDisadvantageBeingafraidofheatBeingafraidofheatBeingnoterasableBeingnoterasableKeywords:①百乐可擦笔②爱好摩易擦③圆珠笔④三福记号笔⑤耐高温1dollar=6yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1．Thesekindofpensarefromcountries.A．2 B．3 C．42．Ofallthepens,isthemostexpensive.A．ShanpiePen B．AihaoRemovebyFriclion C．PilotBallFrixion3．IfIwanttobuytwopenswhicharemadeinChinaandtwopenswhicharemadeinJapan,itwillcostmeyuanatleast.A．33 B．8 C．364．Timisfiveyearsold.Hestartedtowritethesedays.Heshouldchoosethepensexcept.A．PilotBallFrixion B．ShanpiePen C．AihaoRemovebyFriclion5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PilotBallFrixionismadeintheUSanditisthemostexpensiveofthem.B．IfIwritewithaShanpiePen,theletterscan’tbecleaned.C．Ballpenis11.7yuancheaperthanShanpiePen.E17、Youshouldeatwell,getlotsofexerciseifyouwanttobeahealthykid.Ifyou’rehealthy,youcanstudywellandcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo,likerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobehealthy,herearesomerulesforyou.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods.Ifyoueatdifferentkindsoffoods,youcangetthenutrients(营养)yourbodyneeds.Eatatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Drinkmilkoften.Wateristhebestdrinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Butkidsneedcalcium(钙)togrow,andthereisenoughcalciuminthemilk.Ifyouareyoungerthan9yearsold,drink2cupsofmilkaday.Childrenwhoareovernineyearsoldshoulddrink3cupsofmilkperday.Limitscreentime.Themoretimeyouspendonthesitting-downactivities,likebasketball,bikeriding,swimmingandsoon.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonthescreen.Beactive.Forakid,youshouldknowwhichactivityyoulikebest.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.1．Ifyoueatwellandgetlotsofexercise,___________.A．you’llbeunhealthy B．you’llbelazyC．youcanhavelotsoffriends D．youcanstudyandplaywell2．Ifyouspendmoretimeoncomputergamesyouwill___________.A．bemoreactive B．havelesstimeforsportsC．havemoretimeforreading D．doyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly3．Kidseatdifferentkindsoffoodsto___________.A．bethinner B．getthenutrientstheirbodyneedsC．trysomethingdifferent D．makethemselvesenjoyfoods4．Whyshouldkidsdrinkmilkeveryday?A．Becausetheyarealwaysthirsty. B．Becausemostofthemlikeit.C．Becausethereisenoughcalciuminit. D．Becauseitcanlimittheirscreentime.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BeaHealthyKid B．HowtoEat C．TheRulestoEat D．BeanActiveKidF18、PengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping,madeaspeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhigh-levelmeetingthroughavideoinSeptemberin2018.Thespeechaimedtocallforglobaleffortstoputanendtotheepidemic(流行病).PengbecameWorldHealthOrganization’sGoodwillAmbassador(亲善大使）forTB(肺结核）andHIV/AIDSin2011.Shesharedherfeelingsandexperienceswiththeattendeesofthemeeting,whichtookplaceintheUNheadquartersinNewYork.ShealsosharedthetouchingstoriesoftheheroesinChinawhohavebeenselflesslydedicatedtothecauseoffightingTB．PengsaidthatthecontrolandpreventionoftheepidemicdiseaseinChinahavemaderapidprogressandthepatientsarebeingdiagnosed(诊断）andtreatedmoretimelyandeffectively.ShealsopointedoutsuchprogresshasbeenmadebecauseofthegreatimportancethattheChinesegovernmentandtheentiresocietyhaveattachedtothecauseaswellastheenthusiasticparticipationofabout700,000volunteers.“Thankstojointeffortsofgovernments,internationalorganizations,specialistsandvolunteers,thecontrolandpreventionoftheepidemiconthegloballevelhavescoredimportantachievements,butmankindstillfacesseverechallengesintheaspect”,Pengsaid.Inthevideo,sheaskedallcountriesintheworldtojoinhandsanddotheirbesttochangethelifeofthemillionsofpeoplewhoareaffectedbyTBandendtheglobalepidemic.ManyChineseareproudofPeng,thefirstladyofChina,notonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions,butalsobecauseofherhardworkforthewellbeingofmankindandherhardworkforimprovement.HervideoinspiredmanyChinesetofightwithillnessaswellastolearnaforeignlanguagebetter.1．Peng’spurposeofmakingthespeechattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhigh-levelmeetingwas________.A．tocallforglobalattentiontotheepidemicB．tocallforglobaleffortstofindoutthecauseoftheepidemicC．toaskforglobaleffortstoputanendtotheepidemic2．HowlonghasPengbeentheWorldHealthOrganization’sGoodwillAmbassadorforTB?A．For8years. B．For9years. C．For10years.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenthusiasticmean?A．欢乐的 B．热心的 C．细心的4．WhydomanypeopletakeprideinPeng?A．BecausesheisthefirstladyofChina.B．JustbecauseofherbeautifulEnglishpronunciationandfluentexpressions.C．NotonlybecauseofherbeautifulEnglishbutbecauseofherhardworkformankind.5．WhichofthefollowinginTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therearefarmore700,000volunteersinthefindingoutofthecauseoftheepidemic.B．Mankinddoesn’tfaceseverechallengesinfightingwithTB．C．ManyChineseareinspiredbyPeng’shardwork.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书