高考英语新人教版必修4一轮复习基础达标第一编教材回眸Unit5Themeparks

Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof__________(amuse)．答案：amusements此处表述各种各样的“娱乐活动”，故需填入所给词的名词形式，且作此义讲时，多用复数。2．Maryoftendoessome________(translate)worktoearnextramoney,whichaccountsforhalfofherine.答案：translation此处应用名词作定语修饰work，说明工作的内容。dosometranslationwork“做一些翻译工作”。3．Veniceisoneofthegreattourist________(attract)oftheworld.答案：attractionstouristattraction“旅游景点”；由oneof可知此处应用复数形式。4．Mygrandfather,whoisfamous________hiskindness,helpedtheSmithsoutoftrouble.答案：forbefamousfor...“因……而出名”。5．Food________(preserve)intherefrigeratorwon'tgobadeasily.答案：preserved句中已有谓语动词，故所给动词应用非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词，且两者为被动关系，故用过去分词。6．________(deed)arebetterthanwordswhenpeopleareinneedofhelp.答案：Deeds由空后are可知主语应用名词复数，deed“行动”。7．TheSilkRoadhasa________(long)ofmorethan4,000kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.答案：length由冠词a可知应填名词，length“长度”。8．Thispaintingrepresentsthefirst________(settle)arrivinginAmerica.答案：settlers由设空前的“thefirst”和空后的“arriving”可知此处指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。9．Hissilenceseemstobean________(admit)ofguilt.答案：admission此处表示“承认有罪”，且冠词an后应接名词；admission名词，意为“允许进入；入场费；承认”。10．Thiskindofdance________(model)aftertheoneofthatfamousdancingactress'.答案：ismodelledbemodelledafter...“根据……模仿”。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Oncethechildrenheardthattheirteachercametohimself,thewholeclasscametolivesatonce._____________________________________________________答案：lives→lifeetolife“活跃起来”。2．Heisdiligent.ThereisnowonderhehasbeenadmittedtoBeijing_____________________________________________________答案：There→It固定句型。Itisnowonder(that)...“难怪……”，Itis可省略，直接用nowonder。3．Youwillneedtobuyticketsfortheconcertintheadvance,becausethebandisverypopular._____________________________________________________答案：去掉advance前的the固定短语。inadvance“提前”。4．Bydoingso,notonlyIsharegoodideaswithothersbutIalsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly._____________________________________________________答案：only后加can当notonly在句首时，句子应使用部分倒装，即notonly后需使用相应的be动词/助动词/情态动词。结合句意，此处表述我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我，可知应在only后加can。5．Yourdreamwillbeetruesoonerorlateraslongasyoudoyourbest._____________________________________________________答案：去掉beetrue意为“实现”，是不及物动词词组，不用于被动语态。Ⅲ.语法填空ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthaway,studentsinthe__1__(low)grades,fromSenior1toSenior2,allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteachingbuildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairs.Itwasn'tuntilI__2__(person)tookpartintheactivitythatIunderstoodthereal__3__(mean)ofit.IwasinSenior2atthetime.__4__thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.__5__(vary)cheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschool,waveafterwave.“Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin！”__6__(see)everyone'ssmilingfacesaroundme,Ithoughtof__7__famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenryDavidThoreau:Whatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubeebyachievingyourgoals.Soonitwillbemyturnto__8__(bless)inthisway,__9__alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Sadasitwillbe,beingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest__10__(time)ofmylife.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特传统。作者认为这种祝福方式让他倍受鼓舞，且当时的场景成为他记忆中最为闪亮的时刻之一。1．lower考查形容词比较级。此处暗含了对比。对于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，所以要用比较级，故填lower。2．personally考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语tookpartin，应用副词，故填personally。3．meaning考查词性转换。设空处作understood的宾语，应用名词形式，故填meaning。4．On考查介词。此处表述：在那个特殊的晚上。在具体的某一天晚上要用介词on，句首单词注意首字母大写，故填On。5．Various考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词cheers，故填Various“各种各样的”。6．Seeing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，动词see和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，故填Seeing。7．a考查冠词。quote是可数名词，意为“引语；引文”，而且此处表示泛指概念，故填不定冠词a。8．beblessed考查非谓语动词。此处表述很快就轮到“我”收到这种方式的祝福。Itisone'sturntodosth.为固定句型，意为“轮到某人去做某事”，根据句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式，故填beblessed。9．which考查定语从句的引导词。两个句子中没有连词，该空指代前面一句话的内容，而且在从句中作主语，所以此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。10．times考查名词的复数。当作“时光；岁月”讲时，time为可数名词；“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故填times。Ⅳ.短文改错RecentyearshaveseenatendencyinChinathattourisgrowingfaster.Accordingtoarecentlysurveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentstraveledregularly.Morepeoplewilljoininthearmyoftravelersinthefuture.Facingthistendency,wecan'thelpexploresomeunderlyingfactorsthatareresponsible.Intheveryfirstplace，asthefurtherdevelopmentofreformandopeningup,Chinesepeople'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimproved,andtherefore,mostofwhomcanaffordtotravelaround.What'smore,itisbelievedthatpeoplenowtakemorepositiveattitudetotourism,andregarditasalifestyle.Inadditions,tourismfacilitiesarebeingbetterandbetter.Forexample,transportationdevelopsfast,butmanyscenicspotsareavailablenow.答案：RecentyearshaveseenatendencyinChinathateq\o(tour,\s\do14(①tourism))isgrowingfaster.Accordingtoaeq\o(recently,\s\do14(②recent))surveymadebysomeexperts,about47%urbanresidentseq\o(traveled,\s\do14(③travel))regularly.Morepeoplewilljoineq\o(eq\o(in,＼),\s\do14(④))thearmyoftravelersinthefuture.Facingthistendency,wecan'thelpeq\o(explore,\s\do14(⑤exploring))someunderlyingfactorsthatareresponsible.Intheveryfirstplace,eq\o(as,\s\do14(⑥with))thefurtherdevelopmentofreformandopeningup,Chinesepeople'slivingstandardshavebeengreatlyimproved，andtherefore,mostofeq\o(whom,\s\do14(⑦them))canaf