九年级英语全册Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaSectionB（2a-2e）课件（完整版）4

Unit8

ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB(2a—2e)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.表示;表达(v.) __________2.接受;收到(v.) __________3.目的;目标(n.) __________4.阻止;阻挠(v.) __________5.精力;力量(n.) __________答案:1.express2.receive

3.purpose

4.prevent5.energy

6.位置;地方(n.) __________7.胜利;成功(n.) __________8.敌人;仇人(n.) __________9.一段时间;时期(n.) __________10.lead(v.) →__________(n.)领导;领袖11.medicine(n.) →__________(adj.)医疗的;医学的答案:6.position7.victory

8.enemy

9.period

10.leader11.medicalⅢ.句型填词1.巨石阵——一个岩石群——不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一,也是它最大的谜团之一。Stonehenge,arockcircle,is____________________oneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplaces____________________oneofitsgreatestmysteries.

答案:notonly;butalso3.然而,历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵建于很多世纪以前。However,historianPaulStokerthinksthis____________________truebecauseStonehenge____________________somanycenturiesago.4.没有人确定巨石阵是干什么用的。NooneissurewhatStonehenge______________________________.答案:3.can’tbe;wasbuilt4.wasusedfor

5.并且或许我们永远不可能知道,但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的,并且是些伟大的设计者!Andperhapswe__________neverknow,butwe____________________they______________________________hardworking—andgreatplanners!答案:might;doknow;musthavebeen1.①Ireceivedabag,butIrefusedit.②Heacceptedmyinvitationhappily.________________________________答案:receive表示收到,但不一定接受,refuse表示拒绝,accept表示接受。2.NotonlyIbutalsomyparentsare

goodatcooking.NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamgoodatcooking.NotonlyIbutalsomysisterisgoodatcooking._________________________________________________答案:要根据butalso后面的主语决定(就近原则)。1.receivev.接受;收到【语境领悟】*Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.每年它都会迎来超过75万的游客。*I’mverygladheacceptedmypresent.我很高兴他收下了我的礼物。*Herefusedtostayhere.他拒绝留在这儿。【妙辨异同】receive/accept/refuse(1)receive意为“接受;收到”,表示客观上收到,但并不意味着同意接受。(2)accept意为“接受;承认”,表示接到并同意的意思。(3)refuse意为“拒绝”,是accept的反义词。refusetodosth.意为“拒绝做某事”。【图解助记】【学以致用】(2013·河北中考)He______hisinvitationtohisbirthdayparty.Butheisgoingto______it.A.received;accept

B.accepted;refuseC.received;refuseD.accepted;accept2.preventv.阻止;阻挠【语境领悟】*Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为这些石头能够阻挡疾病,让人们保持健康。*Weshouldpreventtheaccident(from)happening.我们应该阻止那场事故的发生。【自主归纳】(1)prevent作动词,意为“预防;阻止”,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其名词形式为prevention。(2)prevent...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”,相当于keep/stop...fromdoingsth.。【学以致用】①什么也无法阻止我哥哥出国。Nothingcan______mybrother__________________abroad.②吸烟者被禁止在公共场所吸烟。Asmokeris__________________________inpublic.答案:①prevent/keep/stop;fromgoing②preventedfromsmoking3.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.巨石阵——一个岩石群——不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一,而且也是它最大的谜团之一。【句型剖析】(1)notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”,是个连词词组,可以连接两个对等的语法成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数要根据butalso后面的主语去判断(即就近原则)。例如:NotonlyIbutalsoheisgoingtojointhemusicclub.我和他都打算加入音乐俱乐部。(2)notonly...butalso...的反义词组是neither...nor...(既不……也不……),其同义词组是both...and...(两者都……)。但是both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。【学以致用】①这儿的天气不但寒冷而且干燥。Theweatherhereis__________cold__________dry.②Notonlythetwinsbutalsotheirmother__________(be)interestedinsports.答案:①notonly;butalso②is【学以致用】Nothingcanstophimfrom__________(change)hisidea.答案:changing【备选要点】Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhardworking—andgreatplanners!并且我们可能永远不会知道,但是我们的确知道他们一定是很勤劳的,并且是些伟大的设计者!

【句型剖析】(1)陈述句中“do+动词原形”这一结构用来对谓语动词进行强调,意为“的确……”。当主语是第三人称单数时用“does+动词原形”,在一般过去时中用“did+动词原形”。例如:Hedidgothereyesterday.昨天他的确去那儿了。(2)“情态动词could/might/must/can’t+have+动词的过去分词”表示对已发生过的事情进行推测。例如:Theymusthavefinishedthework.他们一定完成那项工作了。【学以致用】①她的确唱歌很好。She____________________well.②他肯定已经离开了。He______________________________.答案:①doessing②musthaveleftⅡ.单项选择1.Thiskindofmedicinecan’t______flu.It’snouse.A.take

B.prevent

C.get

D.make2.Theumbrellaisused______keepingoffthesunshine.A.asB.toC.forD.with3.Weliketheplace______theweatherisalwayswarm.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which4.TheGreatWall______manycenturiesago.It’soneofthesymbolsofChina.A.builds