Unit5Grammar课件牛津译林版英语七年级下册2

像往常一样在一棵大树下坐下听到从灌木丛中传来一阵低语转身没有人回答快速地离开了公园在某人回家的路上发生什么事了asusualsitdownunderabigtreehearawhisperfromthebushesturnedaroundnobodyreplyleavetheparkquicklyonone'swayhomeRevisionwhathappened仔细听搜寻灌木丛自言自语捡起某物带某人去某地listencarefullysearchthebushessaytooneselfpickupsth=picksthuptakesbtospagothedaybeforeyesterdaycentimetredodoadv.以前前天n.(=cm)<英>厘米，公分<美>centimetern.渡渡鸟NewwordsandexpressionIoften

gotoschoolbybusI’mdoingmyhomeworknow.I’mgoingtoplay

basketballafterschool.WewillgotoseeafilmintwodaysI_______(see)afilmyesterday.一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时动词时态sawUnit5AmazingthingsGrammarSimplepasttense(一般过去时)Studyaims1.Understandthecompositionandusageofthesimplepasttense.（了解一般过去时的构成和用法）2.Candiscusspasteventsinsimplepasttensebasedonthesituation.（能根据情境用一般过去时谈论过去的事情）

Weusethesimplepasttensetotalkaboutthingsinthepast.Simplepasttense一般过去时Amonthago,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.LastSunday,theywenttotheparkagain.pastpresent..

yesterday…

last…

…ago

yesterdaymorning/afternoon…lastnight/month/week/year/Tuesday…twodaysago/aweekago/threeyearsago/afewminutesago…justnow=amomentago

in+过去的年份in2008/1990/1998thismorningthedaybeforeyesterdayKeywords常与这些时间状语连用：动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式walk

askwalked

askedhopelivehopedlived

study

cry

studiedcriedstopplan

stoppedplanned一般在动词原形末尾加-ed结尾是e的动词加-d结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edwant—talk—like—worry—try—stop—wanted

talked

liked

worried

tried

stopped

写出下列动词的过去式。清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词+-ed的读音说明：清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/，例：

finishedhelpedpassedcooked

2.元浊/d/，即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/，例：

borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved

3./t//d/之后念/id/，即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/，例：

wantedshoutedneededcounted1cost-costput-put2write-wrote

know-knew3make-made

spend-spent4leave-left

teach-taught5is-wasam-wasare-werehave-had不规则动词过去式的构成Nochange与原形一致,保持不变Changethevowel元音有变化Changethevowel(s)andtheconsonant(s)元音、辅音均有变化Others其他变化Changetheconsonant辅音有变化gosithearcanseesaymeet熟记下列动词的过去式。tellstandtakefindis/amareleavewentsatheardcouldsawsaidmettoldstoodtookfoundwaswereleftMilliewantstopractiseusingthesimplepasttense.Helpherwritethesimplepasttenseoftheverbsbelow.(P62)Astart______7.meet_____love____8.hear______play______9.leave______plan_______10.tell______reply______11.stand_____say_____12.bring_______startedlovedplayedplannedrepliedsaidmetheardlefttoldstoodbroughtThismorning,we_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseum.Whenwe____(get)tothemuseum,there_____(be)alotofpeoplethere.We_____(spend)threehoursinthemuseum.I____(take)alotofphotos.Someofus_______(buy)cardsoftheanimalsthere.We_____(come)backtoschoolat1p.m.We____(have)agreattime!wentwerespenttookboughtcamehadgotFinishPartBonpage62.Millie:We_____(go)totheFunWorldMuseumthedaybeforeyesterday,Daniel.It____(be)sointeresting!Daniel:Really?Tellmeallaboutit.Millie:OK.We____(see)asmallmonkey,only11centimetrestall.Daniel:That’samazing!Whatelse?Millie:Wealso_____(learn)aboutsomestrangebirdslikedodos.They_____(live)ontheearthalongtimeago.Daniel:That’scool!wentsawwaslearntlivedFinishPartConpage62.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.[中考·北部湾]Intheplayground,Ithrewtheballtoherandshe__________(catch)it.2.Today________(be)Saturdayandyesterday________(be)Friday.3.Manydoctorsandnurses__________(leave)forWuhaninFebruary,2020.caughtiswasleft4.China__________(begin)buildingtheHuoshenshanHospitalonJanuary24.5.Lucy__________(bring)metwoticketsjustnow.beganbrought7.Sam_____almosttwodays_____themodelplane.A.spent;makingB.cost;tomakeC.spent;tomakeD.spent;makeA【点拨】考查spendsometimedoingsth.花费一段时间做某事。又因陈述过去的事情。故选A。8.They_____therethreedaysago.They_____thereagaintomorrowmorning.A.willgo;wentB.go;willdoC.went;willgoD.went;wentC9.[中考·南京]—Wendy,howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro?—Afewdays.I_____itlastweek.A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.haveboughtA【点拨】由题干中lastweek可知应用一般过去时。10.John_____hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital.A.willvisitB.visitedC.visitsD.isvisitingB11.[易错题]—Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOPARKING!—Sorry,I_____it.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.wasn’tseenD.won’tseeB【点拨】由句意“对不起,我刚才没有看见。”可知应用一般过去时。三、用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。AnAmazingThingMrSmith12.__________(live)inavillagefarawayfromatown.Onedayhe13.__________(feel)veryillandeveryone14.__________(think)hewoulddie.They15.__________(send)foradoctor.Thedoctor16.__________(arrive