2022年山东省淄博市召口乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年山东省淄博市召口乡中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwantanassistantwith_______littleknowledgeofFrenchand_______experienceofofficeroutine.A.the;a

B.the;an

C.a;不填

D.a;an参考答案：C2.Sometimesthebestisnotavailabletous,andwejust______theexistingsituation.A.settlefor

B.substituteforC.answerfor

D.makefor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我们得不到最好的，我们只能满足于现状。A.settlefor勉强接受；B.substitutefor取代；C.answerfor对……负责；D.makefor朝……前进。由“notavailabletous,”和“just”可知，settlefor符合语境。故A选项正确。3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____behindhisback． A．beingtied

B．havingtied

C．tobetied

D．tied参考答案：D略4.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch______youarewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveourchildrenabetterworld.A.unless

B.when

C.though

D.if参考答案：A试题分析：句意：人生没有什么意义，除非你能乐意尽职为我们的下一代创造一个更美好的世界。unless“除非”。when当……时候；though尽管；if如果。故选A项。5.－ShouldIaskthebossifhe'supsetatmycominginlateinthemornings?－Ifhehasn'ttsaidanythingaboutit,just

.A.letsleepingdogslie. B.strikewhiletheironishot.C.putyourselfinhershoes. D.killtwobirdswithonestone.参考答案：A【详解】考查谚语辨析。A.letsleepingdogslie.不要自讨苦吃；B.strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁；C.putyourselfinhershoes.

换位思考；D.killtwobirdswithonestone.一石二鸟。句意：—我应该问老板他是否因为我早上迟到而不高兴吗?—如果他什么也没说，那就让他自生自弃吧。结合句意可知答案为A。6.

Itisoftenconsideredclevertodo____yourparentsrequirewhentheyareangry.A.however

B.whateverC.nomatterwhat

D.whenever参考答案：B7.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink

B.drinking

Ctobedrinking

D.drunk参考答案：B解析：考查动名词作主语的用法。句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主语，谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语，但在此题中有as…as结构，所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。8.Languagegivesus________abilitytocommunicateat________muchhigherlevelthananyotheranimals.

A.an;/ B./;the C.an;the D.the;a参考答案：D9.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

参考答案：D10.Don’tdisturbhim.Heisfully_________withwritinghisreport.

A.occupied

B.met

C.annoyed

D.satisfied参考答案：A11.______teachingchildrenhowtodealwiththedailystress,expertsagreethere’saneedtocoachtheminhowtoprotectthemselves.A.Butfor B.Exceptfor C.Apartfrom D.Farfrom参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了教孩子们如何应对日常压力，专家们也认为有必要指导他们如何保护自己。A.Butfor要不是；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Apartfrom除……之外；D.Farfrom远离；完全不。根据句意故选C。12.I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.______．Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B13.Little_______aboutXinjiangQiegaobeforetheQiegaoEventhappenedinHunanProvince.A.Ihadknown

B.hadIknown

C.didIknow

D.Iknew参考答案：B14.Luckily，theloss

great；otherwise，ourcompanywouldhavecloseddown．

A．isn’t

B．hadn’t

been

C．hasn’t

been

D．wasn’t参考答案：D26.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.account B.application C.address D.abstract参考答案：D16.—doyouthinkJackwillwinthematch?—Yes.Heissmart,patientandexperienced,soI

himtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：你认为Jack会赢得比赛吗？是的。他聪明、耐心和有经验，因此我期待他能赢。hope不用不定式做宾补，排除A；prefer更喜欢；expect期待；want想要。故选C。17.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed参考答案：C【详解】考查名词的数和非谓语动词。句意：用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。第一个空考查manner当"礼貌"讲时必须用复数形式，短语badmanners“不礼貌；坏习惯”；第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词本题中第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。二、新的题型18.Thecolor1sthatyouselectcreateadistinctatmosphereintheroom.___16___Pickthecolor1foryourroomandyoucancreatewhateveryoufeellike.Thecolor1willalsohelpyoutoenlargethespaceormakingitmoreinviting,whichwillalsomakedifferentlyallaboutit.However,thetrickistoselecttherightversionofthatparticularcolor1.Therearedifferenthues(色调)forblues,forinstance.___17___Herewehavepresentedaguidethatwillletyougainadeepinsightaboutthecolor1s.Blue___18___.Forkitchen,bathroomsandbedroomsitisanidealchoice.Ofcourseitisalsoassociatedwithsadnessthatmeansitmaynotstrikenoteforeachandeveryone.Itisapopularchoiceamongpeople.Bluecomesfromthecoldsideofthecolor1wheel,soitcanmaketheroomfeelcold,unlessanduntilitissouthfillingspace.Ifyouareattractedtobluecolor1,thinkofgoingforpurple,ormixredandpurple.Darkbluesarebestforalivingroom.Probablyitisbestreservedforhighceilingspace.___19___GreenLikeblue,greenisalsoacalmshade.___20___Itistheshadethatreflectsnatureandrenewal.Greenproducesapositiveenergywithoutthefeelingofoverstimulation.A.Colorscanlightupthemoodoftheroom.B.Youcanuseitforalivingroomorabedroom.C.Itwillmakeyoufeelthewallappearneartoyou.D.Traditionally,blueisrelatedtocalmnessandcomfort.E.Itisbetterthatyouselectcolor1sthatarewarmlikeblue.F.Theywon’tcreatesimilareffectandatmospheregenerally.G.Butbeforedrivingintoanydecisionhere’swhatyouneedtoknow.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.D

19.C

20.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们为自己的房间所选的颜色会对我们的感受产生一定的影响。【16题详解】根据上文“Thecolor1sthatyouselectcreateadistinctatmosphereintheroom.”可知颜色的选择会在房间里创造了一种独特的氛围。本空指在你做任何决定之前，你需要了解“颜色”的相关知识，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“However,thetrickistoselecttherightversionofthatparticularcolor1.Therearedifferenthues(色调)forblues,forinstance.”可知颜色有不同的版本，因此会产生不同的效果和氛围，故选F。【18题详解】根据标题可知，本段主要讲述“蓝色”带给人的感受，故根据标题Blue可定位到D选项：传统上，蓝色只与平静和舒适有关。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Darkblueisbestforalivingroom.Probablyitisbestreservedforhighceilingspace.”可知本段主要讲“Darkblue”故可定位到C选项：深蓝色会让你觉得墙离你很近。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Greenproducesapositiveenergywithoutthefeelingofoverstimulation.”可知绿色产生一种积极的能量，没有过度刺激的感觉。故绿色适合客厅和卧室，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。比如小题1，根据上文“Thecolor1sthatyouselectcreateadistinctatmosphereintheroom.”可知颜色的选择会在房间里创造了一种独特的氛围。本空指在你做任何决定之前，你需要了解“颜色”的相关知识，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Thehandsofnaturehavealwayssculptedworksofbreathtakingbeauty,creatinganunusualsightatthehomeofSantaClaus.Ararecollectionof“iceeggs”recentlytookoverabeachinFinland,theresultofhighlyparticularconditionsaccordingtoTheGuardian.AmateurphotographerRistoMattilawasamongthosewhocameacrosstheicyballsonHailuotoIslandintheGulfofBothniabetweenFinlandandSweden.“Thebiggestoftheeggswasaboutthesizeofafootball,”MattilatoldTheGuardian.“Itwasanamazingview.Ihaveneverseenthatphenomenonbefore.”The“eggs”arecreatedbyarareprocessinwhichsmallpiecesoficearerolledoverbywindandwater,expertssaid.Itneedstherightairtemperature(belowzero,butonlyabit),therightwatertemperature(nearfreezingpoint),ashallowandgentlyslopingsandybeachandcalmwaves,maybealightswell,saidJouniVainio,anicespecialistattheFinnishMeteorologicalInstitute.Italsoneedssomethingtoactasthecore.Thecorebeginstocollecticearounditandtheswellmovesitalongthebeach,forwardandbackward.Asmallball’ssurfacegetswet,freezesandbecomesbigger,Vainioadded.Autumnistheperfectseasontoobservethephenomenon,accordingtoJamesCarter,emeritusprofessorofgeography-geologyatIllinoisStateUniversity,asthisiswhenicestartstoformonthesurfaceofwater,causingaformofslushwhenmovedbywaves.SimilarsightshavealsobeenfoundinRussiaandonLakeMichigannearChicago.Backin2016,localresidentsofNydainSiberiasawgiantballsoficeandsnowcoveringan18-kilometerstretchofcoastline,rangingfromthesizeofatennisballtoalmost1meteracross.Chinesenetizens,stunnedbythemagicofnature,saideveryoneisduty-boundtoprotecttheenvironmentsonaturewillrewarduswithmoresurprises.Somewouldliketotouchtheseicyballsthemselves,jokingthat“Ifthereareiceeggs,thereareicechickens.”28.Howaretheiceeggsformed?A.Smallpi