小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量综合试卷测试题(答案)

小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量综合试卷测试题（答案）一、阅读理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparesomethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.Itmeans“gettingtogether”.Onthedaysbeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.犇1、WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?(

)A．TheMid-AutumnFestival. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.犇2、WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?(

)A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryofFebruary.犇3、________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.(

)A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish犇4、What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumpling”forChinesepeopleattheSpringFestival?(

)A．Lookingup. B．Helpingyourself. C．Gettingtogether.犇5、Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.(

)A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．buyeachotherpresents C．sing,danceandplaycards二、阅读理解Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snotgoodforyou.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.犇1、Whichisright?(

)A．Everybodyishealthy. B．Wewanttobehealthy.C．Weareimportant. D．Foodisnotimportant.犇2、Whatarehealthyfoods?(

)A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．Bananas,applesandchocolate.C．Fruitsandchocolate. D．Chocolateandlettuce.犇3、Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?(

)A．Theymakeyouhappy. B．Theymakeyougrow.C．Theymakeyoustrong. D．A,BandC．犇4、“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means________.(

)A．Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple. B．Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C．Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy. D．Doctorsareafraidofapples.犇5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．Fruitsandvegetables. B．Healthyfood.C．Healthyfoodandsports. D．Sports.三、阅读理解BenandJackaregoodfriends.They’retwelve.Theyareinthesameclass.TheyareinNanjingPrimarySchool.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theylikesportverymuch.Atschool,theylikehavingPElessons.Look,they’rehavingaPElessonnow.Benisjumpingupanddown.Hejumpsveryhigh.Jackisrunning.Herunsfast.Attheweekends,theylikeswimmingandclimbing.Sometimestheygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.Sportisgoodfortheirhealth(健康),sotheyarestrong(强壮的).犇11、HowoldareBenandJack?

(

)A．Theyareeleven. B．Theyaretwelve.C．BeniselevenandJackistwelve. D．Theyarenottwelve.犇12、Dotheyhavethesamehobby?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．Yes,theyhavedifferenthobbies.C．No,theydon’t. D．Theybothlikejumpingupanddown.犇13、Whatdotheylikedoingatschool?(

)A．Theylikeclimbing. B．Theylikesinging.C．Theylikeswimming. D．TheylikehavingPElessons.犇14、WhatisJackdoingnow?(

)A．He’sjumping. B．He’splayingbasketball.C．He’splayingfootball. D．He’srunning.犇15、Issportgoodfortheirhealth?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．No,itisn’t. D．It’sbad.四、阅读理解MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Hewritesmanybooks.He'sbusyeveryday.Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.He'sgoingtherebybus.Whenheisonthebus,theconductorwantstoseehisticket.MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.Theconductorsays,“Iknowyou'reMarkTwain.You'reawriter.Ifyoucan'tfindyourticketnow,itisOK.”MarkTwainsays,“It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.”犇16、MarkTwainisfrom______.(

)A．Canada B．Australia C．theUSA犇17、MarkTwainisgoingto______onasunnyday.(

)A．rideabike B．visithisfriend C．writeabook犇18、MarkTwaincan'tfindhis______.(

)A．money B．books C．ticket犇19、Theword“conductor”means(意思)“______”inChinese.(

)A．清洁工 B．查票员 C．船长犇20、MarkTwain______whereheisgoing.(

)A．doesn'tknow B．knows C．don'tknow五、阅读理解Iwasborninasmallriver.WhenIwasyoung,theriverwasmyhome.Ididnotknowmyfatherormother,butIhadmany,manybrothersandsisters.Iswamandplayedwiththem.AtthattimeIdidnotlooklikemyfatherormother.Ihadnolegs,butIhadatail.Ilookedlikeafish.Thenmytailbecameshorterandshorter.AndnowIhavefourlegsandaveryshorttail.IknowI’mgoingtohavenotailatall.I’mgoingtobelikemyfatherandmother.ThenI’mgoingtojumpoutofthewater.I’mgoingtoliveontheland（陆地）andinthewater,too.I’mgoingtoeatalotofinsects（昆虫）---alotofbadinsects.犇21、WhenIwasyoung,the____wasmyhome.(

)A．land B．river C．water犇22、Ihadno______,butIhada_____whenIwasyoung.(

)A．tail;leg B．legs;mouth C．legs;tail犇23、Ilookedlikea_____.(

)A．fish B．frog C．insect犇24、I’mgoingtoliveonthe______andinthewater,too.(

)A．river B．earth C．land犇25、WhatamI?(

)A．Aninsect. B．Afrog. C．Afish.六、阅读理解I’mPeter.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.Sheis70yearsold.Bothmygrandfatherandgrandmotherareverynice.TheyliveinHangzhou.MyparentsandIwanttovisitthem.Wegotherebycar.Imakeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.Iammakingitnow.First,Idrawsomebeautifulflowersonit.Then,Idrawalovelycat.That’sbecausemygrandmotherlikescatsverymuch.Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.Atlast,Iwrite“HappyBirthday!”onit.Whataniceday!犇26、Peter’sgrandmother’sbirthdayison______.(

)A．December11th B．December12th C．November13th犇27、WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?(

)A．InNanjing. B．InGuangzhou. C．InHangzhou.犇28、Petermakesa______forhisgrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.(

)A．flower B．card C．cake犇29、HowdoPeterandhisparentsgotoHangzhou?(

)A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Onfoot.犇30、Kittyisa______inthisarticle.(

)A．cat B．girl C．boy【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、A【解析】犇1、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”it指代春节，故选B。犇2、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。犇3、句意：____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。犇4、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据Itmeans“gettingtogether”.可知表示团聚，故选C。犇5、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】该篇主要讲述了健康的食物和运动。犇1、句意：哪句话是正确的？A每个人是健康的，B我们想要健康，C我们是重要的，D食物不重要。根据Everybodywantstobehealthy.可知每个人都要健康，故选B。犇2、句意：什么是健康的食物？A水果和蔬菜，B香蕉，苹果和巧克力，C水果和巧克力D巧克力和生菜。根据Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知水果和蔬菜是健康的，故选A。犇3、句意：为什么健康食品对你有好处？A它们使我高兴，B它们使我成长，C它们使我强壮，D以上都对。根据Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮，让你快乐。故选D。犇4、句意：“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”意思是_____。A医生看到苹果就走了，B你给医生一个苹果，他就跑开了，C你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康，D医生害怕苹果。结合前后句语境，可知该句的意思是吃苹果能使我们保持健康，故选C。犇5、句意：下列哪一个选项是这篇文章最好的标题？A水果和蔬菜，B健康的食物，C健康的食物和运动，D运动。通读全文，可知文章讲述了健康的食物和运动，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、D

犇14、D

犇15、A四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文讲了马克·吐温去拜访朋友，检票时找不到票了。犇16、句意：马克·吐温来自______。A加拿大，B澳大利亚，C美国，根据MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.，可知马克·吐温来自美国，故选C。犇17、句意：马克·吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子_______。A骑自行车，B拜访他的朋友，C写一本书，根据Todayisasunnyday.He'sgoingtoavillagetovisithisfriend.，可知马克·吐温将在一个阳光明媚的日子去拜访他的朋友，故选B。犇18、句意：马克·吐温找不到他的______。A钱，B书，C票，根据MarkTwainlooksforthetickethereandthere,buthecan'tfindit.，可知马克·吐温找不到他的票，故选C。犇19、句意：单词“conductor”的汉语意思是______。根据文章含义可知conductor意思是查票员，故选B。犇20、句意：马克·吐温______他要去哪。A不知道，B知道，C不知道，根据It'snotOK.IfIcan'tfindit.Idon'tknowwhereI'mgoing.，可知马克·吐温不知道他要去哪，主语MarkTwain是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【解析】犇21、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_____是我的家。根据WhenIwasyoung,解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【解析】犇21、题干句意：当我年轻的时候，_____是我的家。根据WhenIwasyoung,theriverwasm