山东省德州市晏城中学高一英语月考试卷

2020-2022学年山东省德州市晏城中学高一英语月考试

卷

一、选择题

1.—Sorry,theticketshavealreadybeensoldout.

—Really?MaybeIalittleearlier.

A.shouldcomeB.shouldhavecome

C.couldhavecomeD.musthavecome

参考答案：

B

2.WesetthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendaras“theDragon

BoatFestivartheancientpoetandpoliticianQuYuan.

A.insupportofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.in

celebrationof

参考答案：

B

3.KatyPerryisfamousasingerhercharmingvoice.

A.as；withB.for；asC.as；forD.to；for

参考答案：

c

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手凯蒂・佩里以她迷人的嗓音而闻名。短语befamous

as”作为......而出名"；befamousfor"以......而闻名"，故选C。

4.Withthefinalexamination,wearebusygoingoverwhatwe'velearntthis

term.

A.isapproachingB.hasapproached

C.approachedD.approaching

参考答案：

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词.这里考查“with-宾语-宾语补足语”的复合结构.宾语thefinalexamination

与approach之间为主动关系，故用现在分词.句意：期末考试就要来临了，我们都忙着复习这学期所学的.

故D正确.

零点，专查非谓语动词

【答案】

5.Yougotothepartyifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.won'tB.don'tC.oughtn'tD.shallnot

参考答案：

D

6.IthinkImustwatchTVnow,Mum.Iwhichteamwillwinthegame.

A.don/twaitforknowB.can'twaitforknowing

C.don'twaittoknowD.can'twaittoknow

参考答案：

D

7.Scientistsaremakinggreateffortstodevelopnewdrugstoavoidthesituationthe

drughasmoreorlesssomesideeffectwhichwilleffectotherorgans.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

参考答案：

D

8.“Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressa

temperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmany

differentmeaning.

“Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyousee

afamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool."Youmaythink,"He'sso

cooh“whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.

Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof"cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmany

wordssuchas"new"or"surprising”.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthe

waythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）

theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool.^^

Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without"cool”,somepeople

havenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsome

credibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1

fulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.

36.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad.

A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeanings

C.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning

37.Inthepassage,theword"express“means"

A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel

38.Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,"It'scool.”

A.interestedinB.angryabout

C.afraidofD.unhappywith

39.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.

A.pleasedwithB.strangeto

C.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

40.Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”.

A.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

B.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

C.canmakeyourlifecolor1ful

D.maynotbeascoolasitseems

参考答案：

CBACD

9.Hehelpedherandshehimwithasmile.

A.gaveB.broughtC.rewardedD.

awarded

参考答案：

C

10.Theshopuntil7o'clock.

A.stayedopenedB.continuesopen

C.staysopenD.continuesopened

参考答案：

c

1.A.clockB._knowC.breakfastD.black

2.A.aboutB.blouseC.youngD.trousers

3.A.withB.thankC.thinkD.month

4.A.excuseB.cuteC、useD.plus

5.A.workerB.comerC、herD.doctor

参考答案：

BCADC

略

12.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.

A.themB.whoC.whomD.these

参考答案：

C

13.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifths;are

参考答案：

C

14.Sarah,hurryup,I'mafraidyoudon'thavetimeto.

A.getchangeB.getchanging

C.gettochangeD.getchanged

参考答案：

D

略

15.-gooutfbrapicnicwithusthisafternoon?

-I'dliketo,butI'llbebusypreparingforthetest.

A.DoyoufeellikeB.WouldyoulikeC.WhynotD.Whatabout

参考答案：

c

二、短文改错

16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线0划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThefirsttwoyearofprimaryschoolwasthetimewhenIstartedtolearnEnglish.Iwas

teachingtomakesimplesentencesbyateacher.Then,somethingunexpectedandbelievable

happened.IneededtostudyatAmericanschool.ThemethodwastotaldifferentfromChinese

schools.Americanteacherswouldnotforceyoutodoinganything,anditwasokaytomake

mistakes.AlthoughIgotazeroinmyexam,buttheteacherwasn'tangrywithme.Instead,he

correctedthemonebyoneandexplainedthemforme.Underthehelpofthisteacher,Ibecome

interestedinlearningEnglish.

参考答案：

ThefirsttwoyearofprimaryschoolwasthetimewhenIstartedtolearnEnglish.Iwas

teaching

yearstaught

tomakesimplesentencesbyateacher.Then,somethingunexpectedandbelievablehappened.I

unbelievable

neededtostudyatAAmericanschool.ThemethodwastotaldifferentfromChineseschools,

antotally

Americanteacherswouldnotforceyoutodoinganything,anditwasokaytomakemistakes,

do

AlthoughIgotazeroinmyexam,btrttheteacherwasn'tangrywithme.Instead,hecorrected

them

but

onebyoneandexplainedthemforme.Underthehelpofthisteacher,Ibecomeinterestedin

toWithbecame

learningEnglish.

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在美国学校学英语的情况。

【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：小学的前两年是我开始学习英语的时候。根据two可知

此处用名词复数，故把year改成years。

2.考查被动语态。句意：老师教我造简单的句子。此处句子主语I和teach之间是一种被

动关系，故把teaching改成taughto

3.考查词形转换。句意：一些意想不到的和难以置信的事情发生了。结合句意可知把

believable改成unbelievable。

4.考查不定冠词。句意：我需要在一所美国学校学习。此处American以元音音素开头，故

在American前面加an。

5.考查词形转换。句意：这种方法与中国的学校完全不同。此处different是形容词，由副

词来修饰,故把total改成totallyc

6.考查固定搭配。句意：美国老师不会强迫你做任何事，犯错也没关系。固定搭配：force

sb.todosth."强迫某人做某事人故把doing改成do。

7.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我考试得了零分，老师却没有生我的气。此处是

Although引导的让步状语从句，故把but去掉。

8.考查固定搭配。句意：相反，他一个接一个地纠正错误，并向我解释。考查固定搭配：

explainsth.tosb.“向某人解释某事"。故把for改成to。

9.考查固定词组。句意：在这位老师的帮助下，我对学习英语产生了兴趣。固定词组：

withthehelpof"在---的帮助下”。故把Under改成With。

10.考查时态。句意：在这位老师的帮助下，我对学习英语产生了兴趣。此处指过去的事

情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把become改成became。

17.每句一处错误，在原句上修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

86.1willneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.

87.Anumberofstudentsinourschoolhasrisenby20%.

88.Theextraoxygenallowsyourbodyworkharder.

89.Noonewouldbelievehimagainbecausewhathehaddone.

90.Doesitneedanyspecialequipments?

91.MoYanhasdevotedallhislifetowritenovels.

92.1wouldrathertocooperatethancompetewithothers.

93.1havebeenwaitforhimfor2hours,buthehasn'tturnedupyet.

94.1don'tlikethewaybywhichyoutalktoyourmother.

95.Englishplaysimportantpartinourdailylife.

参考答案：

86.把when改成that或which,或去掉when

87.A改成The

88.在work前加to

89.because后加of

90.equipments改成equipment

91.write改为writing.

92.去掉to93.wait改成waiting

94.by改成in

95.plays后加an

【86题详解】

考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是thedays,关系词在从句中作宾语，指

物，所以把when改成that或which,或去掉when。

【87题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：我们学校的学生人数增加了20%。Anumberof许多，thenumber

of...的数量，所以A改成The。

[88题详解】

考查固定用法。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以在work前

加tOo

【89题详解】

考查常见用法。because后面接句子，becauseof后面接成分，所以because后加of。

【90题详解】

考查名词。equipment是不可数名词,所以equipments改成equipment。

【91题详解】

devoteto将......奉献给；把......专用于，该短语是固定短语，其中to是介词，后面接名

词，所以write改为writing。

【92题详解】

wouldratherdothando宁愿做…而不愿做…，该句型是固定句型，所以去掉to。

【93题详解】

句意：我已经等了他两个小时了，但他还没来。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包

括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，所以wait改成

waitingo

【94题详解】

句意：我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，

表示"以…方式"，用介词in,所以by改成in。

【95题详解】

playanimportantpartin发挥重要作用，该短语是固定短语，所以plays后加an。

三、阅读理解

18.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.

Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）blue?

Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Although

bloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody,whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,

it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectless

andlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.

Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?

Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheart

worksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofilla

supertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou'resitting

stillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesas

muchbloodtofeedit.

Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?

Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn'tbecause

they'reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterand

morecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）.Many（butnotall）menand

womendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,

whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinking

tillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon'treallyshrink!It

isnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards-theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.When

theydogetshorter,itsbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemore

baitandcurved.

Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy（眩晕的）?

Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'refeeling.The

brainsensesthatyou'respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinner

ear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyou

suddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou'removing

whileyou'renot!

Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?

Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethis

brainarea-frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,

painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother.newerbitsofthebrain,wefeel

morecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.

Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?

Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyis

concerned,itsuseit,orloseit"!It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackof

exerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.

4.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?

A.Blue.B.Lightyellow.

C.Red.D.Darkreddishpurple.

5.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?

A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.

B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.

C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.

D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?

A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.

B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfelldizzy.

C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.

D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?

A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.

B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.

C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.

D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.

参考答案：

4.D5,D6.A7,B

本文是一篇说明文。本文选自科普读物。主要讲了我们身体的一些秘密。比如血液是红色

的，但是静脉为什么看起来是蓝色的等等。

【4题详解】

D细节理解题根据第二段Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody,whenit's

sittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.可知在皮

肤表层的血管中血液的颜色是darkreddishpurple,故选Do

【5题详解】

D细节理解题根据第四段Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorter

andmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity.可知老年人萎缩是因为脊柱使用不当

和重力的作用导致脊柱变短和弯曲造成的。故选D。

【6题详解】

A细节理解题文章第三段But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhen

you'resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofive

timesasmuchbloodtofeedit.可知大脑比心脏的工作量大，因为即使你坐着不动，大脑需

要的能量是心脏的两倍，需要的血液量是心脏的四到五倍。故选A。

【7题详解】

B目的意图题整篇文章讲述的是人身体的各种信息，选项B是文章的目的，其他选项要

么文章没有提及，要么只是某段的意思。综上，故选B。

19.Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwith

parentscanbeeventougher.

IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,both

whenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherperson

knowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart。疏远）.Whenyou

aremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn'tsolveanything.

Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan'tjustcome

homefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay"Hi”,andsee

howtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.

Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication“inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeof

ideas,theconveyance（表达）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansof

communication:aletteroramessage".Tomaintain（保持）agoodrelationship,youmustkeep

communicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit'sjustbywritinganote.

Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyare

doingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthat

you'lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalking

awayonlymakesthesituationworse.

Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshe

hadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn'tfeelshecouldjustasktogo

home.Thatwouldberude.Afterallztheyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.

Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophie

explainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren'tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthe

keyfactorhere.IfSophie'sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeenina

lotoftrouble.

Communicationisn'taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoa

situationlikeSophie's,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningisthekeyfactorto

communication.

28.Inthewriter'sview,dealingwithparentsisthanwithchildren.

A.