2022年江西省九江市星子实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省九江市星子实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：B【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：.既然她已经获得哲学博士学位，她想找到一种更高薪的工作。asif好像；nowthat既然；eventhough尽管；incase万一。根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。2.Anincreasingnumberofstudents,yearbyyear,acrossChina____hardtorealizetheirdreamofstudyingabroad.A.istrying

B.aretrying

C.willtry

D.havetried参考答案：B3.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore____tolightthanhumaneyes.A.brilliant

B.attractive

C.available

D.sensitive参考答案：D略4.SuchpoetsasShakespeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some______difficulttounderstand.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are

参考答案：A略5.—DoyouthinkEnglishshouldberemovedfromtheChinesegaokao?—______.Onthecontrary,greaterimportanceshouldbeattachedtoitinthisnationaltest.

A.Ican’tagreewithyoumore

B.Somuchthebetter

C.Notreally

D.That’sallright

参考答案：C6.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,______?A.hasn’tshe

B.hasshe

C.isn’tshe

D.isshe参考答案：B解析：反义疑问句的考查，那么我们就是掌握一个原则。前肯后否，前否后肯。那么这个题中前面句子中的never是否定副词，所以后面我们用肯定，因为sally’s我们确定是has的缩写。7.AccordingtoHanZhen,ShanghaiPartySecretary,by2020allShanghai’sriversareexpected

cityandnationalstandards.A.tohaveattained

B.toattain

C.tobeattained

D.tobeattaining参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：据上海市委书记韩振介绍，2020年底，上海所有的河流都有望达到城市和国家标准。使用beexpectedtodo的结构，和by+时间搭配用不定式完成式。故选A。8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

Dwere;were参考答案：C9.Tomalwaysdidwellatschool_________havingtodoparttimejobs.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：A10.Althoughitdoesn'tlooklike＿，theentirecathedralismadeofwood.A.

it

B.that

C.this

D.such参考答案：A11.Somestudentsare

netsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealthA．addictedto

B．relatedto

C．addictingto

D．relatingto参考答案：A12.Jennynearlymissedtheflight

doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof

参考答案：A13.Itevenleavesthescientistsin_______whattheyshouldcallthenewlyborncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.phenomenon

B.motivation

C.wonder

D.consequence参考答案：C14.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.foundB.founding C.foundedD.tobefounded参考答案：C15.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.for

B.and

C.yet

D.or参考答案：C【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：她不说我们的语言，但她好像理解我们所说的话。空前后是转折关系，for因为，一般表原因；and和，表示并列关系；yet但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。故选C。16.Buyingsomethingandthenfindingitonsalethenextdaycanbevery________.A.annoying

B.appealing

C.exciting

D.

interesting

参考答案：A17.________achievements,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Infavourof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就成就而言，上周的世贸组织部长级会议虽然没有失败，但获得了很低的一个分数。A.Intermsof

就…..而言；

B.Incaseof

万一；

C.Infavourof

支持；

D.Infaceof

面对。结合后半句的句意可知，此处是对取得的成就方面进行表述，故选A。二、新的题型18.AmancametotheUSAfromanothercountry.After___41___(settle)downatanisland,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething___42___(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,butnobodydid.___43___(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim___44___thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At___45___otherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoon

___46___(learn)howeverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantoldhisfriend.“Life’sacafeteriathere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarewillingtopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,___47___you’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetit

___48___.”Youcan’tchangetheinevitablething.Theonlythingyoucando

___49___

(be)tocontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand

___50___(satisfy)can’tbetoofaraway.参考答案：41.settling

42.toeat

43.Finally

44.how

45.the

46.learned

47.but

48.yourself

49.is

50.satisfaction试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位男士来到美国吃自助餐的故事，他从中明白：只有靠自己才可以取得成功。41.After是介词，后面动词用动名词形式，句子主语和settle之间是主动关系，所以填settling。42.getsomethingtodo中todo作定语修饰前面的不定代词，主动表示被动，故填toeat。43.修饰整个句子用副词，final是形容词，所以用它的副词形式，因为是句首，故填Finally。44.句意：一位妇女告知他自助餐厅的吃饭是怎样运作的。这里是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，根据句意应该用how。45.根据前面一句“Startoutatthatend,”吃自助餐时，在那一端开始，所以根据句意At65otherend在另一段结束，one---theother---一方面---另一方面，故填the。46.在告诉过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，“Isoon66(learn)howeverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantoldhisfriend.这个男士告诉他的朋友，“在美国我不久就了解到了每件事情怎样运作”。故填learned。...47.句意：你甚至可以取得成功，但如果你等着别人给你带来成功，你永远都不会成功。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用but。48.句意：你不得不站起来，要依靠自己来得到成功。使用反身代词yourself表示强调。49.Theonlythings是句子的主语，这是一个单数名词，而且本句是一般现在时，所以使用is。50.本句中缺少主语，使用使用satisfy的名词satisfaction，英语happiness并列。三、阅读理解19.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolour-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.51．Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.A．facinganinfraredsca