陕西省西安市尊德中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省西安市尊德中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D2.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit参考答案：A3.Ithinkyoushouldbe_____aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.curious

B.confident

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：C4.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement______younevergivehimanopportunitytohaveatry?A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.while参考答案：B5.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?”表示“设法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。6.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：《中国制造2025》倡议目标是将中国从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知，空格处应为同位语，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，为泛指，故one符合题意。one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。7.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized参考答案：B8.Adequatemoneywasraisedfortheprojectafterherspeechfiredupthecrowd______it．

A．inchargeof

B．intermsof

C．inhonorof

D．infavorof参考答案：D。根据句意“她的演讲鼓动了那些支持那个项目的群众后，已筹集到足够多的钱。”可知，答案为D。9.Iwouldn'tpursuemywritingcareernowifI__________myselfasweakinwritingwhenIwasyoung.A.defined

B.shoulddefine

C.woulddefine

D.haddefined参考答案：D10.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,______.

A.that’sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdepends

D.nevermind参考答案：B11.Mycousins_____inXi’an.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive参考答案：A12.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A13.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where参考答案：考点：考查名词性从句【答案】14.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.near

B.uponC.within

D.around参考答案：C试题分析：句意：把厨房中常用的物品放在够得着的地方能节省时间。withineasyreach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近。15.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A．where

B．which

C．how

D．that参考答案：D16.Lindadidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather,what’smore,hercarwasinpoor________.A.position

B.condition

C.situation

D.direction参考答案：B23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB),the___41___(eight)wonderforthe21stcmtuiy.openedonthemorningofOctober24th,2018.Thebridgelinksthreeareas,making___42___muchmoreconvenienttotravelfromonetoanother.Sinceopening,thethree-hourdrive___43___HongKong$ZhuhaiandMacao___44___(shorten)to30minutes.Theprojectinvolvedmorethan400newpatents，brokesevenworldrecordsandfeatured___45___(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.Afteran8-yearstruggle,thesuccessoftheHZMBachieves___46___severalgenerationshavebeendreamingof,andamazesthewholeworldwithitsdemonstrationofperfectskillsandhigh-levelChinesestandards.Thebridgeisintendedtobe___47___(rely)formorethan120years.FromtheBeltandRoadInitiativeto"CreatedinChi-na",thereisalwaysagroupofpeople___48___(provide)strongtechnicalsupportforeachofthecountry’shugeprojects.FromthebeginninginDecember2009tothedayoftheofficialopening,all___49___(walk)oflifemadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofHZMB,contribu-ting___50___(wise)ofChina".参考答案：41.eighth

42.it

43.between

44.hasbeenshortened

45.independently

46.what

47.reliable

48.providing

49.walks

50.Wisdom本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。根据定冠词the，可知此处用序数词，故答案为eighth。【42题详解】考查it用法。句意：这座桥连接了三个地区，使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。between---and“在---和---之间”，故答案为between。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。此处since“自从---以来”，句子用现在完成时态，句子主语thethree-hourdrive是单数第三人称，和shorten之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为hasbeenshortened。【45题详解】考查词性转化。句意：该项目涉及400多项新专利，打破7项世界纪录，具有自主研发的关键技术和设计特色。此处副词修饰动词developed，故答案为independently。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人的梦想。此处动词achieves后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词dreamingof缺少宾语，所填连接词要其双重作用，故答案为what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座桥预计可使用120多年。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为reliable。【48题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：每个国家的大型项目都有一群人提供强有力的技术支持。此处people和provide之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为providing。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。allwalksoflife各行各业，故答案为walks。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。此处用名词作contributing的宾语，故答案为Wisdom。三、阅读理解19.TheyoungerdaughterofformerNewYorkMayorRichardWhitehasmovedherweddingfromNewYear’sEvetothisThursdaysohermother,whohasbeenfightingagainstcancerfor11years,cantakepartintheceremony,afamilyspokesmansaidonWednesday,Oct,12,2013.ElizabethLallyWhite,whoturns28onThursday,willmarrySamPetersoninSpiaggia,arestaurantonNorthMichiganAvenue.Thereceptionalsowillbeheldattherestaurant,whichhadbeenpreviouslyscheduledtohostthecouple’sengagementpartyonThursday.LallyWhite’smother,Maggie,68,wasreportedtohavecaughtbreastcancerin2002.ShehadanoperationinherleginAprilandshewashospitalizedtwiceintheweeksfollowingtheprocedurefortreatmentofflu-likesymptomsthatdoctorssaidwerenotrelatedtothecancer.Maggie,whohasusedawalkerorawheelchairduringmostpublicappearancesinrecentyears,iswellbeyondtheaveragesurvivaltimeforsomeonewithbreastcancer.“Asthemayorhimselfhassaid,shehadaprettydifficultsummer.”saidJacquelynHeard,whoservedMayorWhite’spresssecretaryforyearsandfollowedhimtothesameinternationallawfirmthathejoinedafterleavingofficeinMay.“Shewasnotabletogetaroundthewaythatshenormallywoulddo.Thisyear,shehashadquiteafewsetbacksandthey’vebeenprettywelldocumented.LallyWhitedecidedtorescheduletheweddingsothathermomcanparticipateinthefestivities(庆祝活动).”Heardsaid.LallyWhiteisadoctoralcandidateatDe-PaulUniversityandplanstoworkwithautistic(孤独症)children,andSamPetersonworksininsurance,Heardsaid.RichardandMaggieWhitemarriedin1972andhadthreechildreninadditiontoLally—Nora,PatrickandKevin.ButKevinwasbornwithadiseasea