小学6年级英语教案：第18讲 易混淆语法复习

辅导教案

学员姓名：学科教师：

年级：六年级辅导科目：英语

授课日期X义年XX月XX日时间A/B/C/D/E/F段

主题易混淆语法复习

教学内容

学习目标

1.掌握Therebe句型；V.+doing；wouldratherdo;itis...todosth.等的用法;

2.灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。

动探索

(TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味

故事进行新课导入)

【教学建议】

此环节设计时间在15分钟。

本次课为复习课，我们可以通过较为轻松的氛围开始，建议互动探索部分选用一些热身游戏进行，比如猜谜、

绕口令、嘴巴手指不一样等；也可以进行与本单元相关的知识性游戏，如分拆单词链或组单词等，把前几次

课学过的单词进行复习。___

趣味问答,，

Therearethreemenonatrain.Mr.AspeaksEnglishandChinese/

Mr.BspeaksFrenchandEnglish.Mr.CcanonlytalkwithMr.A.

WhatlanguagedoesMr.Cspeak?_—一/

(Chinese)

Ifyouarefacingeastandtaketenstepsforward,thenrightandtakethreesteps

backward,thenturnroundandtakefivestepsforward,andthenturnleft,and

taketwostepsforward,whichdirectionareyoufacing?

(west)

R精讲提升

（TR根据本次课内容，可分为1.新课或专题讲解；2.典型例题；3.习题巩固三个模块）

【教学建议】

此环节教案预期时间60分钟。

复习课更侧重于学生对内容的吸收度，建议采用‘以教代学’或‘相互PK'的互动方式进行。

♦肯定结构:

1.Therebe句型中的be应和其后紧挨着出现的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”，如:

。主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额

Therearefivebooks,twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.

或一段距离时，则仍用单数be形式，如：

Thereisaruler,twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.

Thereisfivehundreddollarstopay.

Thereisstillanother20milestodrive.

2.Therebe句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、|将来时|和完成时。

Therewillbeafinedaytomorrow./Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.

Therehasn'tbeenanyrainforaweek.

♦否定结构：

1.将否定副词not放在be之后，如：Thereisn9taboxintheroom.

2.另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no,如:

Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Therewillbenooneathometomorrowmorning.

♦一般疑问结构：

1.将be放在there之前，回答时用yes或no,后接简单答语。如:

Isthereacakeonthetable?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.

豳菖缭

I.MultipleChoices

1.—Again,mycomputerdoesn*twork.

mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPU.

A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This

2.There_somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

3.Therearesomanygreentreeson_________sidesofthestreet.

A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.neither

4.There_anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.

A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't

5.therebooksontheshelf?

A.Are;aB.Is;aC.Have;someD.Are;any

6.There_manyelephantsinAfrica.

A.isB.hasC.areD.have

7.—Isthereahotelnearhere?

A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Sorry,Idon*tknow.D.Hereyouare.

8.Arethereany________onthetable?

A.meatB.cheeseC.tomatoesD.pepper

9.—Whereismywallet?

—Thereablackonthefloor.

A.is;itB.are;onesC.is;oneD.are;one

10.There'seraserondesk.

A.an;theB.the;aC.the;theD.an;/

ILBlankFilling

1.Therearemany(mouse)intheoldhouse,mice

2.There(be)anairportinSuqiansomeday,Ihope,willbe

3.There(be)fourbuildingsbuiltalreadyinourschool,havebeen

4.There（be）hardlyanyjuiceleft,isthere?isn't

♦itis+adj.+todosth.“做..事JL是...的“

e.g.It'sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

♦itis+adj.+近sb.todosth.“对某人来说，做...事儿是...的”；

（常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,

important.....）

e.g.IfstooexpensiveformetobuyanewhouseinShanghai.

♦itis+adj.+|of]sb.todosth.“某人做什么事情是・・・・・・的”;

（必须用表示人物的性格，品德及品质的形容词，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right.....）

e.g.It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.

陶菖缭

I.“for”or“oP'

1.Itwasstupidmetotalkinthatwaytomymother.of

2.ItisveryimportantustomasterEnglish.for

3.Itwasimpossiblethelittleboytocarrysuchaheavybox.for

4.ItissmartthemtomakegooduseoftheInternet.of

5.It'suselessustocontinue.for

6.It'swrongyourbosstosuggestit.for

ILChoosethebestanswer.

1.Tellhimthelight.

A.toturnB.nottoturnonC.tonotturnD.nottoturn

2.Ittookusmorethantwohours_______thedinner.

A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.tobeprepared

3.Nobodyknows________next.

A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whichtodoD.howtodo

4.Itisveryimportant____us________thesewords.

A.to,torememberB.for,torememberC.for,rememberD.for,remembering

5.I'mgoingtothelibrary______thebooks.

A.returnB.borrowC.toreturnD.tolend

6.Thefunnystorymelaugh.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

7.Afterthefinalexam,Ithinkallthestudentswant

A.stoptohavearestB.tostophavingarest

C.tostoptohavearestD.stoppingtohavearest

8.Itisverykindyoutohelpmewithmyhousework.Itishardmetodoallthework.

A.of,forB.for,ofC.of,toD.to,for

9.ManypeoplethinkitverydifficultEnglish.

A.tosayB.tolearnC.speakD.forspeaking

10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsherthewordagain.

A.listento;toreadB.tohear;sayC.tolistento;speakD.tolistento;pronounce

11.It*snotgoodtoletyourpettoomuchatatime.

AtoeatB.eatingC.eatsD.eat

12.IfsniceofAndymewithmyEnglishandFvemadesomeprogress.

AhelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped

单词/词组中文释义例句

wouldrather(not)dosth.Iwouldrathergoswimming.

hadbetter(not)dosth.Youhadbettertideyourbedroom.

helpsb.dosth.Theteacheroftenhelpsusreviewthelessc

make/let/havesb.dosth.Theymademerepeatthestory.

see/hear/notice/watch/listento+sbdosth.Isawherentertheroomjustnow.

Whynotdosth?WhynotvisityourcousininJapan?

豳菖缭

1.Is______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow?

A.thisB.thatC.itD.which

2.Hetwomillionyuanavaseattheauction.

A.spent,buyB.cost,buyingC.paid,buyD.spent,buying

3.It'stimeforsports.Lefs______bowling,shallwe?

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

4.Doyoufeellike________outorwouldyourather________dinnerathome?

A.going...tohaveB.togo...tohave

C.togo...havingD.going...have

5.Youlooktootired.Whynotarest?

A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophavingD.stoppingtohave

6."Who'stheboyinwhiteT-shirtunderthetree?”"Myfriend.

A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing

7.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowtheyinBeijing.

A.usedtoliveB.areusedtolive

C.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving

8.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife5sreturn.

A.tostayBstayedC.staysD.stay

令stopdoing

令see/hear/watch/findsbdoingsth.

令how/whataboutdoing

令begoodatdoingsth./dowellindoingsth.

令No+doing!

令havefunindoingsth.

令spendsometime/somemoney(in)doing.

令dosome+Ving.(cleaning/reading/shopping/washing)

、令goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

豳菖缭

1.Don'tforget_________theletter.

A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.beingsent

2.Mothertoldme________thewaterbeforeIdrankit.

A.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboil

3.Onmywayhome,Istopped_______somefood.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

4.Ifstoohard________itbyhimself.

A.nottodoB.todoC.thatIdoD.doing

5.'Mr.Zhou,you'dbetter______toomuchsugar.Youarealreadyoverweight/saidthedoctor.

A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat

6.Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout______.

A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghim

7.I'veenjoyed______totalkwithyou.

A.tobeableB.beingableC.tobeenableD.ofbeingable

8.Heisverybusy________hispapers.Heisfartoobusy________callers.

A.towrite...toreceiveB.writing..toreceive

C.writing...receivingD.towrite..forreceiving

9.Pleasestop________,boys,Ihavesomethingimportantto__you.

A.saying...talkB.telling...say

C.talking...speakD.talking...tell

10.Tony,wouldyougoandseeifSamhasanydifficulty________histaperecorder?

A.tofixB.fixingC.forfixingD.fix

/Os达标PK

【教学建议】

1.规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；

2.相互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生;

让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题，并订正在错题集上；

PartI.Choosethebestanswer.

1.-HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?

--Youhavetopractiseasmuchasyoucan.

A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak

2.EvenTony'sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhimsmoking.

A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup

3.Whataboutdoublequantitiesofeverythingtoday?Wehavehardlytimetogonextweek.

A.buying...toshopB.buy...shopping

C.buying...shoppingD.tobuy...shopping

4.Pmsleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.

A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep

5.1don'tlike_______atme.

A.themlaughingB.theirlaughC.themlaughD.themtohavelaughed

6.Itwasimpoliteofhim_______without_______good-bye.

A.toleave,sayingB.leaving,tosayC.toleave,tosayD.leaving,saying

7.Hekept_______tohisparents.

A.puttingofftowriteB.toputofftowriteC.puttingoffwritingD.toputoffwriting

8.Howcanyoukeepthemachine_______whenyouareaway?

A.runB.torunC.runningD.beingrun

9.-Wouldyoumind_________thewindow?It'sveryhot.

—No,notatall.

A.openB.toopenC.openingD.beingopened

10.Ourteacheralwaysmakesus_______hard.

A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked

11._______ourclassroomonceaweekisnecessary

A.CleaningB.CleanC.CleanedD.Toclean

12._______isourduty______goodservicetocustomers

A.That,togiveB.This,givingC.It,togiveD.It,giving

13.Ittookyears______thehigh-rise.

A.forourbuildingB.forusinbuildingC.tobuildD.building

14.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather______inthecountrybecausethereis______pollutioninthecity.

A.live;moreB.tolive;lessC.live;lessD.tolive;more

15.Ihope_________yourself.

A.youtomanageB.foryoutomanageC.youmanagingD.thatyoucanmanage

16.一Wouldyoulike________youthewaythere?

一It'skindofyou.Thankyou.

A.meshowingB.thatIshowC.meshowD.metoshow

PartIL期末综合

()1.Oneofthechildren______undertheappletree.

A.areB.isC.amD.be

()2.ThismorningIate______andsomemilk.

A.apiecesofmooncakeB.apieceofmooncakes

C.apieceofmooncakeD.twopiecesofmooncake

()3.Theshoesaretoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowme_____pair?

A.anotherB.otherC.othersDe.ither

()4.Daysare______thannightsinwinter.

A.longerB.shorterC.biggerD.smaller

)5.Therearemorethanbefore.

A.womandriversB.womendrivers

C.womandriverD.womendriver

()6.Myfather______backfromAmericainthreedays.

A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome

()7.Wouldyoulike________inthepark?

A.gocyclingB.goingcycling

C.togocyclingD.togoingcycling

()8.Thelady______apairofglassesisourEnglishteacher.

A.hasB.haveC.wearsD.with

()9.Theteacherasksthestudents______theproblem.

A.thinkaboutB.tothinkaboutC.thinkwithD.tothinkwith

()10.Alexis_______intelligentboyandhelikesplaying_______basketball.

A.an;theB.a;theC.a;/D.an;/

()11.Wouldyoupleasekeepthewindow______?

A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened

()12.The_______scarfismadeof________.

A.wool;woolenB.wool;wool

C.woolen;woolD.woolen;woolen

()13.Thisstory_____inanoldtownlonglongago.

A.happenB.willhappenC.hashappenD.happened

()14.Thereis______rainhere,thecropsaredying.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

()15.Ifyoudon'twork,youwillhavenomoney______things.

A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tobuying

()16.Finally,theoldladyfoundthewaytoherdaughter5homeby______thepolicemanforhelp.

A.askB.askingC.toaskD.toasking

()17.Whatdoestheseaprovide______us?

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

()18.Wemuststoppeoplefrom_______moreplasticbags.

A.useB.touseC.usingD.uses

PassageA

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,

friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthat]isarubberball.

Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.

Buttheotherfourballs-family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglasses.Ifyoudroponeofthese,they

willbe2.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytokeep3inyourlife.

How?

•Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.The4waytoreceiveloveistogiveit;

thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

•Don9tlook5onyourworth(价值)bycomparing(比较)yourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewe

aredifferentandeachofusisspecial.

•Don'tbeafraidtofightdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

•Don'tbeafraidto6.Knowledgeisweightless.Ifsatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Lifeisnotcompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.

()1.A.workB.familyC.healthD.spirit

()2.A.clearB.brokenC.backD.rubber

()3.A.ballsB.loveC.balanceD.work

()4.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.quickest

()5.A.downB.upC.intoD.through

()6.A.readB.listenC.fightD.learn

PassageB

Whenyouwereyoung,whorideyouraroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandf__1___kites

withyouinthepeak?Whotaughtyouthedifferencebetweenrightandw___2___?

Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSunday,Junel9thisFather9sDay.Sowhynotdo

somethings___3___tothankyourdad?

TheideaofFather5sDaycamefromanAmericanladycalledSonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecial

daytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenbyhimselfafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheir

s4child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorgreatandlovingdads.Herfatherwasbom

o5July19th,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather5sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1919.In1924,US

presidentCalvinCoolidgealsolikedtheideaofanationalFather5sDay.Finally,in1996,thethirdSundayinJune

namedFather'sDay.

Therearemanyw___6___toshowyourloveandthanks.

Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyourfamily,canmakehimfeellikeaking.

Sendhimflowers.TheredroseistheFather'sDayflower.

Ifheh___7___acomputer,coverhisdesktopwithwordslike“Iloveyou,Dad.”

答案：flew,wrong,special,sixth,on,ways,has

41

织;我的收获

（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）

1.引导学生总结以上语法点；

2.引导学生用以上句型造句；

3.引导学生总结除了以上句型外，自己还未掌握的语法；

’・课后作业

【教学建议】

1.规定学生在限定的时间内完成；

2.要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；

3.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；

4.对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；

5.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。

【巩固练习】

I.Choosethebestanswers.

1.1knowAliceverywell.Ihaveseenherupfromchildhood.

A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow

2.Sincenobodytoldher,shecametoourhelp.

A.whatshedidB.todowhatC.whattodoD.whatshetodo

3.Myauntshowedme.

A.howtomakeadressB.howadressbemade

C.howmakingadressD.howadressmade

4.Aftershefinishedtheexercisesinthetextbook,shetried_____moreexercises.

A.tofind,todoB.finding,todoC.tofind,shedidD.finding,done

5.ThepolicemantoldSmithafterdrinking.

A.tonotdriveB.notdrivingC.notdriveD.nottodrive

6.Weenjoyverymuch,becauseitisgoodforourhealth.

A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran

7.一Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

一Oh,Iforgot.

A.turnitoffB.toturnitoffC.thatIturneditoffD.thatIshouldturnitoff

8.TheywereverytiredandstODDedunderabigtree.

A.restingB.torestC.restD.thattheywouldrest

9.Hepromisedadoctorformyson.

A.metogetB.thathegotmeC.megettingD.methathegot

10.Fathertoldtheboythedogafewbonesafterdinner.

A.thathegaveB.togivec.givingD.gave.

11.Whatacoincidence!Dr.Brownhappened_________thedoctorIwaslookingfor.

A.hewasB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing

12.LastnightIwassotiredthatIfellasleepsoon.Ididn'thearhimin.

A.comingB.cameC.tocomeD.come

13.Haveyouanythingimportant_______us?

A.totellB.tellingC.toldusD.youtell

14.Itisniceherso.

A.for,tosayB.for,sayingC.of,tosayD.of,said

15.Isn'titaniceway______thehardproblem?

A.tosolveB.insolvingC.solve