广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oneneedsmuchexperienceandknowledge_________one’scorrectdecisions.A.whichtobebasedon B.onwhichtobase C.whichtobaseupon D.onwhichtobebased参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句

句意上：一个人正确的确定是基于他具有的很多的经验和知识。此处考查的是“bebasedon”短语在定语从句中的使用，通常为“介词+which+不定式”的结构修饰，故选B项适合。2.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishcourseforthekids?

—Great!Ihavedecidedto______mysoninthecourse.

A.attend

B.apply

C.enter

D.admit

参考答案：C略3.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a；不填

C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D略4.Weadmirethisfamily,______theparentstreattheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略5.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungladies,

figuresmostarefineenough,aregoingonadiet.A.who

B.whoseC.ofwhose

D.ofwhom参考答案：C考查定语从句。句中先行词ladies在非限定性定语从句中作figures的定语，故用whose。再根据most表示“大部分”，后接介词of表示范围，相当于mostofyoungladies’figures。如今，越来越多的年轻女士都在节食，其中大多数身材都不错。故选C。6.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereare________privatecarsinNinghaiin2012astheyear2005.A.asmanyastwice

B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany

D.twicemorethan参考答案：C7.Apartfromtheopeningandclosingceremoniesandsomekeymatches,ticketpricewillbe_____toordinarypeople.

A.available

B.considerable

C.acceptable

D.practical参考答案：C8.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.That’sallright.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Goahead.参考答案：C略9.The2008OlympicGamesisaspecialevent,_______Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChinese.

A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C10.OnJuly28,2012wheneverythingwillbein_____place,_____floodofpeoplefromallovertheworldwillbewatchingtheopeningceremonyof_____OlympicGamesinLondon.A./;a;the

B.the;a;the

C./;the;an

D.the;the;an参考答案：A略11.________beingveryconvenienttoshoppers,plasticbagsalsocauseseriouswhitepollution.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.If参考答案：C

12.---“ComingtoShanghaitomorrow?Docallme_____youarrive.”

---“Iwill”

A.constantly

B.straightly

C.directly

D.fast参考答案：C13.Oh！Icanfeelsomething__________upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimb

B.climbing

C.climb

D.climbed参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我能感觉到有东西正在向我的腿上爬。一定是个昆虫。feelsthdoing感觉……正在做什么。Something是climb的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词做宾补。感官动词feel可以接续do,doing,done,beingdone,此处应该是感到something正往我腿上爬，所以选doing.故选B。【举一反三】现在分词在句子中可用作宾语补足语，其结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语).。使用此结构要特别注意：句子中的宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主动关系,并不是所有的动词都可以跟宾语加现在分词作宾语补足语.掌握现在分词作宾语补足语的结构要注意：①感官动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词做宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。例如：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.他看见她正在花园里干活。分析：“He”在句子中做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语.请看下面的句子,workinginthegarden宾语补足语.

Iheardabellringing.我听见铃在响。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。适用于“感官动词+宾语+现在分词”的结构,现在分词作宾语补足语常用的动词有：feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch，get,have,keep,leave,send,set等，在listento和lookat后面也可跟宾语+现在分词(即宾语补足语).例如：Sometimesshewouldlistentohimplayingthesaxophone.有时她会听他吹奏萨克斯管。Shelookedathimwaitingthere.她瞧着他等在那里。②使役动词+宾语+现在分词,现在分词在句子中作宾语补足。例如：Hisquestionhassetmethinking.他的问题让我深思。分析：“Hisquestion”在句子中做主语,“hasset”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分在句子中作宾语补足语.请看下面的句子,thinking做宾语补足语。Thearrivalofthepolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.警察的到来使强盗们四处逃窜。.Thepeasantshadthetractorworkingdayandnightattheharvesttime.农忙时,农民们让拖拉机夜以继日地干活.Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardsthefrontafterashortrest.休息片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来14.---Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

---I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected________.

A.hascomeup

B.wascomingup

C.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup

参考答案：A15.-Haveyougotyoureverythingpackedyet?

-

,ItwillbeseveraldaysbeforeIleaveforschool.

A.Flyoffthehandle

B.Holdyouhorses

C.Giveitashot

D.Don'tbeawetblanket参考答案：B16.Yaoming’sstruggletomakeaplaceforhimselfinbasketballisthekindoflifestory_____afascinatingnovelmightbewritten.

A.ofwhich

B.bywhom

C.aboutwhich

D.forwhom参考答案：C25.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave__music.A.with

B.in

C.of

D.at参考答案：C二、新的题型18.MotherofallrelationshipsshouldnotbeoverbearingWhenacontrollingmotherfindsthatherrebellioussonwantstofreehimselffromherclutchesandstarthisownlife,whathappens?Well,shemightjustloseitandswallowhim.ThishappenedinBao,theChinese-centricfilmthatclaimedBestAnimatedShortatthe9lstOscarAwards.DirectedbyChina-bornCanadiandirectorDomeeShi,BaotellsthestoryofaChinesesteamedbun,orbaozi,thatcomestolifeandcrieslikeababyjustbeforeawomanisabouttoeatit.ThelonelyChinesehousewife,whosehusbandisalwaysbusywithwork,regardsthebabybaoziashersubstituteson.Astimepasses,itgrowsupanddecidestoleavehomewithitsblondegirlfriend.That’sexactlywhenthecontrollingmomswallowsitupwholeoutoffrustration.TheshortfilmactuallyreflectstheconditionofthedirectorherselfandofmostChinesefamilies.InChina,"widow-stylechildcare"describesmanyChinesemothers’endinginrecentyears.Thetermdescribesabittersocialreality:Oncethechildisborn,thefatherdisappears.Hewouldwork,drinkallnight,ordoanythingexcepthelphiswifetakecareoftheirchild.Asaresult,themotherwouldthrowherselfcompletelyintoraisingthechild,withouthavingalifeofherown.Sheneedstoknowwhereherchildiseverymoment,whatheorsheisdoingwheneverpossible—evenifthechildhasattainedadulthood.Shecanbebossy,anxiousandseeminglyunreasonable.SherepresentsmanyChinesemothersoftoday.Believeme,suchanunnaturalrelationshipcanharmbothmotherandchild.Whenonegrowsup,heorshemayfinditdifficulttofitinwithsociety.Asforthemother,shewouldfeellonelyaslongasherchildisnotaround,whichmayleadtodepressionandotherpsychologicalproblems.Thenwhatisthebestmodelformothersandchildrentogetalong?I’dproudlyintroducemymom.WhenIwasachild,shecaredformysafety,studiesanddailylifelikeeveryothermother.Butherlovewouldn’tdrownme.AfterIgrewupandwenttocollege,shewouldn’tinterfereinmylife—becauseshehadalreadytaughtmetodistinguishgoodfrombad.Idon’tneedtoworryaboutherasshehasherownlife—lovesyoga,cooking,andevenstartedtolearnEnglishwhenshewas40.Nowshehangsoutwithherforeignfriendsfromtimetotimejustliketeenagers.Ibelievethisisahealthymother-childrelationship—asthetwoareindependentindividuals.Indeed,themotherneedstotakecareofherchild.Butinsteadofprovidingthefish,itismoreimportanttoteachonehowtofish.Thuswhenthechildgrowsup,bothhavetheirownlife,anddonotbecomeattachedtoeachother.Amotherisnotsupposedtocontrolherchildforlife.Bydoingso,shewouldonlybepushinghersonordaughterawayfromherbecausenobodywantstoliveinaprisonmadeoflove.Butthefilmhasahappyending.Thewomanfindsthatitwasonlyanightmare.Idohopethatallmotherswholeantooheavilyontheirchildrenwakeupfromthisdream,sothattheywouldlivehappilyeverafter.

Inthemovie:BaothefatherHe___51___littletimeforthefamilyforthesakeofwork.themotherSheregardsbaoziashersubstituteson.theendThefrustratedmotherswallowedupbaozi.Luckily,itisnothingbuta___52___.

In___53___lifethefatherHetendstobe____54____fromthefamily,neverbotheringtotakecareofthechild.themotherShe____55____herownlifeforherson;sheattemptsto___56___onallherson’swhereabouts.

ThepossibleharmsforthechildItwillbedifficultforthechildtoget____57____fortheadulthoodandthesociety.forthemotherWhenthechildisnotaround,____58____mayleadtodepressionandothermentalproblems.ConclusionMothersandchildrenshouldhavetheir____59____life.____60____overchild'slifewouldonlypushthechildaway.

参考答案：51.spares

52.nightmare/dream

53.real

54.absent

55.sacrifices

56.spy

57.prepared/ready

58.loneliness

59.separate/own

60.Control本文属于议论文，讲述中国母亲养育孩子的方式以及其影响，并阐述正常的母子关系。【51题详解】考查信息转换。根据第二段ThelonelyChinesehousewife,whosehusbandisalwaysbusywithwork,regardsthebabybaoziashersubstituteson.可知，其丈夫忙于工作，没有时间照顾孩子，也就是丈夫腾不出时间来照顾孩子，故用动词spares。【52题详解】考查信息来源。根据最后一段Thewomanfindsthatitwasonlyanightmare.可知，最后女人发现是一个噩梦，这是电影的结局，故用nightmare或者dream。【53题详解】考查信息归纳。根据第四段Thetermdescribesabittersocialreality:可知，这个术语描述了一个苦楚的社会现实，在现实生活中，丈夫和妻子在抚养孩子方面不同，故用real。【54题详解】考查信息转换。根据第四段Oncethechildisborn,thefatherdisappears.可知，孩子出生，父亲的作用就消失了。所以在抚养孩子的过程中，父亲的作用缺失了，本空为短语beabsentfrom缺席，故用absent。55题详解】考查信息转换。根据第四段Asaresult,themotherwouldthrowherselfcompletelyintoraisingthechild,withouthavingalifeofherown.可知，因此，母亲会全身心抚养孩子，而没有自己的生活，故可知，母亲牺牲了自己的生活来照顾孩子，根据句意可知，故用sacrifices。【56题详解】考查信息转换。根据第四段Sheneedstoknowwhereherchildiseverymoment,whatheorsheisdoingwheneverpossible—evenifthechildhasattainedadulthood.可知，她需要时刻知道孩子的行踪，在做什么，即使孩子长大成人了，故可以推出母亲会监视孩子的一切，故用spy。【57题详解】考查信息匹配。根据第五段Whenonegrowsup,heorshemayfinditdifficulttofitinwithsociety.可知，当孩子长大的时候，发现很难融入社会，根据句意，本句为短语bepreparedfor或者bereadyfor，故用prepared或者ready。【58题详解】考查信息转换。根据第五段Asforthemother,shewouldfeellonelyaslongasherchildisnotaround,whichmayleadtodepressionandotherpsychologicalproblems.可知，对于母亲来说，一旦孩子不在身边，就会感到孤独，可能会导致抑郁以及其他的心理问题，根据句意可知，故用loneliness。【59题详解】考查信息转换。根据倒数第二段Ibelievethisisahealthymother-childrelationship—asthetwoareindependentindividuals.可知，正常的母子或者母女关系应该是双方都是独立的个人，故可知，父母与孩子之前有独自的生活，故用separate或者own。【60题详解】考查信息转换。根据倒数第二段Amotherisnotsupposedtocontrolherchildforlife.Bydoingso,shewouldonlybepushinghersonordaughterawayfromherbecausenobodywantstoliveinaprisonmadeoflove.可知，母亲不应该去控制孩子，这样只会让孩子远离自己，因为没人愿意生活在爱的牢笼里，故填Control。三、阅读理解19.

Inhernewbook,“TheSmartestKidsintheWorld,”AmandaRipley,aninvestigativejournalist,tellsthestoryofTom,ahigh-schoolstudentfromGettysburg,Pennsylvania,whodecidestospendhissenioryearinWroclaw,Poland.Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade,thecountryraisedstudents’testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.PolishkidshavenowoutscoredAmericankidsinmathandscience,eventhoughPolandspends,onaverage,lessthanhalfasmuchperstudentastheUnitedStatesdoes.OneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenthehighschoolTomattendedinGettysburgandtheoneheendsupatinWroclawisthatthelatterhasnofootballteam,or,forthatmatter,teamsofanykind.

ThatAmericanhighschoolslavishmoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.Thisisnotamatterofhowanygivenstudentwhoplayssportsdoesinschool,butofthecultureanditspriorities.ThisDecember,whenthelatestProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)resultsareannounced,it’ssafetopredictthatAmericanhigh-schoolstudentswillonceagaindisplaytheirlimitedskillsinmathandreading,outscorednotjustbystudentsinPolandbutalsobystudentsinplaceslikeSouthKorea,Belgium,theNetherlands,Finland,Singapore,andJapan.Meanwhile,theywillhaveplayedsomeveryexcitingfootballgames,whichwillhavebeenbreathlesslywrittenupintheirhometownpapers.

Whydoesthissituationcontinue?Well,foronething,kidslikeit.Andforanother,accordingtoRipley,parentsseemtolikethearrangement,too.ShedescribesatourshetookofaschoolinWashingtonD.C.,whichcoststhirtythousanddollarsayear.Thetourleader—amotherwiththreechildrenintheschool—wasaskedabouttheschool’sflaws.Whenshesaidthatthemathprogramwasweak,noneoftheparentstakingthetourreacted.Whenshesaidthatthefootballprogramwasweak,theparentssuddenlybecameconcerned.“Really?”oneofthemaskedworriedly,“Whatdoyoumean?”

Oneoftheir