四川省攀枝花市普威中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

四川省攀枝花市普威中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Hello.WantongInn.MayIhelpyou?

---Yes.Isthereanyroom_____tonight?A.renewable

B.convenient

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C2.—Howdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She______himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross

B.camedown

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：

A3.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D略4.Withallthebookssheneeded_____,sheleftthelibrarywithsatisfaction.

A.havingborrowedB.borrowed

C.borrowing

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：B略5..－Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?－Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked参考答案：C略6.Morethan52typesofnewweaponsystems______withChina’sowntechnologyweredisplayedintheNationalDaymilitaryparade.A.developing

B.developed

C.beingdeveloped

D.tobedeveloped参考答案：B7.Hermembershipwillnotberenewed________shepaysthedues.A.as

B.unless

C.because

D.if参考答案：B

试题分析：考查连词。A.as当。。时候；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.if如果；句意：如果她不续费的话会员资格将不会继续，故选B项。

8.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkinghighlyof____reliable.A.proves

B.proving

C.toprove

D.beingproved参考答案：A略9.Therearemorethan740millionChinese______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.toexposeC.havingbeenexposed

D.exposed参考答案：D10.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C11.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome_______.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B12.Canyoumakeasentenceto

themeaningofthephrase?A.bringup

B.bringout

C.takein

D.turnout参考答案：B13.29．Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore;_______,Iwon’tgo．

A．ifnot

B．whennot

C．ifany

D．whenever参考答案：A略14._______difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_______ourworkwillgodowninhistory.A.Whatever;that

B.However;as

C.Whatever;which

D.However;that参考答案：D15.Therearecertain________whenyoumustinterruptpeoplewhoareinthemiddleofdoingsomething.A．conditions

B．situationsC．occasions

D．environment参考答案：C句意：有些时候，你必须在别人正在做事情的时候打断他们。occasion“场合；机会”，符合题意。condition“情况，条件”；situation“位置；形势”；environment“环境；外界”。16.——Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?——Itwasalongtime

Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D略17.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentismatterof___interest.Ageneral

Bcommon

Cordinary

Dmostly参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Brush,ink,inkstoneandpaperareknownastheFourTreasuresoftheScholarsStudio.___16___ThebrushpenwasusedasearlyastheseventhorsixthcenturyBC,Theholderisusuallymadeofbamboo.Differentfromthepenweusetoday,thetipofthebrushpenissoftandbig.___17___Theanimalhairusedisextremelyimportanttothequalityofthebrush,butthematerialfortheholderislylessimportant.Thebrushwasusedwithink,basicallymadefrompinesoot(松烟)orlampblackandgluewithmanyotherkindsofadditives.___18___Awriterthenrubsthedryinkstickagainstaninkstone,apolishedandoftendecorativepieceofstonewithashallowbowlcarvedintooneend.Waterisaddedtotheshallowbowl,whilethewritermovestheinkstickinacircularmotion(z)toformdark,liquidink.___19___Archaeological(考古学的)evidenceshowspaperwasinventedaroundthefirstcenturyBC.Peopleusedmaterialssuchasrawhemp(5)andtreebarktoproducepaper.___20___BythethirdcenturypaperwasalreadywidelyusedinsteadoftraditionalwritingmaterialssuchasbambooslipsandsilksA.Itisusuallymadeofwolf,rabbit,orgoathairB.Brushpenswereusedtowriteandpaintaswell.CInkiskeptasasolid,drystickumtilreadyforuseD.Inthepast.thescholar-officialclassusedthesetreasuresastoolsofwriting.E.Sincethesematerialswerereadilyavailable,paperwasinexpensivetoproduce.F.SosomeinkstoneswithfinedecorationscanfetchreallyhighpricesonthemarketGWhenadesiredblacknessofinkisreached,thewriterthenusesthebrushtolifttheinkdirectlyfromtheinkstone,参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.E

本文考查的历史知识。笔、墨、纸、砚被称为中国的“文房四宝"，是古代写作的工具。本文简单介绍了文房四宝是如何制作而成的。16.D考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝"。根据下文介绍的过去如何用毛笔写字可知，本句是对下文的总结，故D项（过去士大夫阶层把这些宝物作为写作的工具。）符合题意，故选D项。17.A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“Differentfromthepenweusetoday,thetipofthebrushpenissoftandbig.”及下句“Theanimalhairusedisextremelyimportanttothequalityofthebrush,”可知毛笔要用动物的毛作的，分析选项可知本段Theanimalhair与A项中的wolf,rabbit,orgoathair有词的复现，且A项（它通常由狼、兔子或山羊毛制成）句意符合题意，故选A项。18.C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第3小题的前后内容可知，本空讲述毛笔用的墨是固体的，用时加水磨成。分析选项可知C项所说的和研墨有关，故选C项。19.G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句内容可知，墨水研成了之后，自然就是用毛笔直接浸入墨水中再写字。分析选项可知G项符合题意。20.E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析第5小题所在的段落是讲述纸的发明。可知只有E项与纸有关。再看空前的内容：“人们使用原料如大麻和树皮造纸”，可知麻与树皮是现成的，所以这样造纸的成本很便宜。故E项符合题意。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第5小题，通过阅读选项所在的段落可知，第5小题所在的段落是讲述纸的发明。可知只有E项与纸有关。再看空前的内容：“人们使用原料如大麻和树皮造纸”，可知麻与树皮是现成的，所以这样造纸的成本很便宜。故E项符合题意。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。如第2小题，分析选项可知本段Theanimalhair与A项中的wolf,rabbit,orgoathair有词的复现，且A项句意符合题意，故选A项。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。三、阅读理解19.Untilnow，littleresearchhasbeenconductedontheassociationbetweenparents'friendshipsandtheemotionalwell-beingoftheiradolescentchildren．AnewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofMissourisuggeststhatmothers'friendshipswithotheradultscanimpacttheiradolescentchildren'srelationshipswiththeirownfriends，particularlythenegativeaspectsoftheserelationshipssuchasconflictandopposition．Gary．C．Glick，adoctoralcandidateatMU，andAmandaRose，professorintheDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences，studiedthedevelopmentoffriendshipsandotherpeerrelationshipsduringadolescenceandtheirimpactonpsychologicaladjustment．Theyfoundthatadolescentsmaymimicthenegativecharacteristicsoftheirmothers'relationshipsintheirownpeer-to-peerfriendshipssuggestingthatmotherscanserveasrolemodelsfortheiradolescentsduringformativeyears．"Motherswhodisplayhighlevelsofconflictwithfriendsmaysignaltotheirchildrenthatsuchbehaviorisacceptable，orevenstandardinfriendships，"Glicksaid．"Additionalfindingssuggestthatadolescentstakeforgrantedtheirreactionstotheirmothers'conflictwithadultfriendswhichmayleadtoanxietyanddepression．"Previousresearchofthistypefocusedonprimary-agedchildren，butMUresearcherswantedtoexpandtheirstudytofocusontheformativeadolescentyears．Youthranginginagefrom10to17andtheirmothersweresurveyedseparatelytomeasureregardedpositiveandnegativefriendshipqualitiesinbothgroups．Resultsshowedthatpositivefriendshipqualitieswerenotalwaysimitatedbyadolescents；however，negativeandunfriendlyrelationshipcharacteristicsexhibitedbymothersweremuchmorelikelytobecopiedbytheyouthstudied．"Weknowthatconflictisanormalpartofanyrelationship---whetheritisarelationshipbetweenaparentandachild，oramotherandherfriends---andwe'renottalkingphysicalfightsbutoralconflicts，"Glicksaid．"Butbeingexposedtohighlevelsofsuchconflictgenerallyisn'tgoingtobegoodforchildren．Parentsshouldconsiderwhethertheyaregoodrolemodelsfortheirchildrenespeciallywheretheirfriendsareconcerned．Whenthingsgowrong，parentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenabouthowtoactwiththeirfriends，butmorespecifically，hownottoact．"5.Theword"mimic"（inPara.2）means______．A.succeed B.discoverC.possess D.imitate6.Incomparisonwiththepreviousstudy，thenewstudyexpanded______．A.researchgoals B.researchthemesC.researchsubjects D.researchapproaches7.AccordingtoGlick，parentsshouldinstructtheirchildren______．A.howtoputanendtoawrongfriendshipB.howtodealwithatroubledfriendshipC.howtoavoidanyconflictwithfriendsD.howtoestablishasincerefriendship8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind？______A.Teensmirrornegativefeaturesofmom'sfriendships．B.Aggressivemothersruintheirchildren'sfriendship．C.Conflictsandoppositionformchildren'scharacters．D.Parent-childrelationshipaffectschildren'sgrowth．参考答案：