2022-2023学年四川省凉山市德昌县第二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年四川省凉山市德昌县第二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthenecessaryequipmentandmeasuresaretomakesuretheplanwillbecarriedoutmoreefficiently.A.underway B.undercontrol C.incharge D.inshape参考答案：A句意:所有必需的设备和措施都已经到位,以确保计划能够更加有效地实施。根据句意,这里用underway表示"在进行中,已开始"。2.Very______abouttoys,Tonywasnottobepleased,thoughItriedtoshowhimonebyone.A.responsible

B.particular

C.special

D.curious参考答案：B略3.—Daddy,doyoulikeitifIbuyawalletformymom’sbirthday?—________.A.Don’tbotherB.ThatalldependsC.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’sagooddeal参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：——爸爸，你认为我给妈妈买个钱包作为她的生日礼物怎么样呢？——没有比这更好的了。cannot＋比较级＝最高级。A不要麻烦了；B视情况而定；C非常好；D成交，一言为定。4.16．SteveJobspassedawayattheageof56,____willforeverbethetreasureofApple．

A．ofwhomthespirit

B．spiritofwhich

C．spiritofwhom

D．ofwhichmespirit参考答案：A略5.Nosooner______onboardthetrainthanit______tomove.A.didhego;hadstarted

B.hewent;started

C.hadhegone;started

D.hehadgone;hadstarted参考答案：C6.Off

withoutsomuchasagoodbye.A.didJennygo

B.wentJenny

C.DoesJennygo

D.goesJenny参考答案：B7.I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain．Butitwas____done．Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?

A．unconsciously

B．unwillingly

C．sincerely

D．normally参考答案：A8.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。9.Inrecentyears,Chineseartshavewonthe

ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.reputation B.enjoyment C.appreciation D.entertainment参考答案：C10.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B.dealtwith处理，解决；C.lookedafter照顾；D.heldonto坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。11.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI

time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。考点：考察虚拟语气。12.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C考查连词。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们（良好的素质）。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它成分。当去掉itis/was和that/who时，句子成分齐全。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故选C。13.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who参考答案：A14.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon参考答案：D15.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingthebox.Theseglasses

easily.A.break B.havebroken C.arebroken D.havebeenbroken参考答案：A16.---________theplanehavetakenoffontime?---I'mafraidnot.Somanyflightsweredelayedduetothebitterlycoldweather.A.Need

B.Should

C.Can

D.Must参考答案：C略17.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn’tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou

meforhelp.

A.musthaveasked

B.couldhaveasked

C.wouldhaveasked

D.mayhaveasked参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ArtistSongPeilunisknown___41___“TheFatherofYelangValley”afterspendingthelasttwodecadesturningavillageintoanartisticvillageYelangwasanancientpoliticalcentrefirst___42___(describe)inthe3rdcenturyBC,anditwascenteredin___43___isnowwesternGuizhouProvince,China.Expertsbelievethatmanyancient___44___(culture)wererootedhere,___45___thereareunfortunatelynobuildingsleftstandinginthegreatvalley.InspiredbyCrazyHorse,amountainmonumentintheUSslate,ChineseartistSongPeilundevotedhislifetobuildingamemorialtotheartisticcultureofYelangValley.Itwasin1996___46___Songquithisjobasaprofessorandpurchaseda200,000squaremeterplotoflandinamountainousforestarea.Thenhebegantofollowhisdream.Whenhefirstarrivedinthearea,mostofthelocals___47___(mine)inthemountainandsellingthestonestomakeendsmeet，butheconvincedmanyofthemtohelphiminstead.Sofar,SongPeilunandthevillagers___48___(turn)theforestlandthatheboughtintoanartisticvillagefullofstonesculptures,___49___wereinspiredbyChineseNuoculture.Itisnowa___50___()populartouristattraction.参考答案：41.as

42.described

43.what

44.cultures

45.but

46.that

47.weremining

48.haveturned

49.which

50.ly本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了被称为夜郎谷之父的艺术家宋培伦，在过去的二十年里，他把一个村庄变成了一个艺术村。【41题详解】考查介词。beknownas表示“作为…著称”；根据“ThefatherofYelangValley”可知，填as。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析可知，该词与politicalcentre之间被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填described。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。介词in后面的宾语从句缺少主语，故填what。【44题详解】考查名词复数。其前有many修饰，且谓语动词为were，可知此处用名词复数形式，故填cultures。【45题详解】考查上下文逻辑。句意：专家们相信许多古老的文化都扎根于此，但不幸的是，在这个大山谷里没有留下任何建筑物。根据句意分析可知此句与前一句为转折关系，故填but。【46题详解】考查强调句型。该句使用强调句型，其结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。本句对句中的时间状语“in1996”进行强调，故填that。【47题详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词“arrived”和空后的“selling”可以判断，此处应用过去进行时，故填weremining。【48题详解】考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Sofar”判断，用现在完成时，故填haveturned。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词“stonesculptures”指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。【50题详解】考查副词用法。此处应用副词形式修饰形容词popular，故填ly。

三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。ImportanceofEducationtoYouths Educationservesasthemeanstodeveloponeselfphysically,mentallyandsocially．Here'showeducationmakesadifferenceinyouths'lives．61． Theimportanceofeducationprovesitselfintheneedtoeducateyouthstobecomematureindividuals．Youthisthegrowingstageoftheirlives．Itisduringtheseyearsthattheydevelopfromkidstobecomematureandresponsibleindividuals．Itisduringthisphasethattheymakecareerdecisionsandbeginpursuingtheirgoals．62．

Educationshouldconsistoftraininganddevelopmentintheirfield（s）ofinterest．Itshouldhelptheyouthsdefinetheircareerobjectives,decidewhattheywantfromlifeandenablethemtoachievewhattheywishto．Educationtoyouthsmustaimathelpingthembuildaskillsetandworkontheskillsacquiredtodevelopsubjectexpertise．Itshouldincludecoursesthatcanhelpthemdevelopacareer．Theeducationshouldopendoorsfornewopportunitiesindifferentfields．Itshouldhelptheyouthsfindavenuestopursuetheirinterests．Educationmusthelpthemsetreachablegoalsandrealizethem．63.

Itisimportantthateducationtoyouthsaimsatdevelopingsocialawarenessintheseadults-to-be．Thetraininggiventothemshouldconsistofenvironmentaleducationandsocialvalues．Theyshouldbemadeawareofthecurrentsocialandenvironmentalissues．Theyshouldbeexplainedthestepstheycantakeindealingwiththeissues．Educationshouldex-posetheyouthseventothedarkersideofsociety．Youthsshouldbeencouragedtocomeupwithideasandwaystobetterthesocietythattheyar