2022年河南省周口市王集职业技术中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河南省周口市王集职业技术中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：

C2.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some参考答案：B3.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_____musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed参考答案：B4._____copiesofMoYan’sworkswillbeonsaleafterhistalkatthePressConference.A.Signing B.Sign C.Signed D.Tosign参考答案：C5.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.A.him

B.his

C.himself

D.he参考答案：D略6.Whotaught_______Englishlastterm?Was_____Mr.Smith?A.you;it

B.you;he

C.your;it

D.your;that参考答案：A7.Itisrequestedthatthemachinebeoperatedaccordingtothe________．A．introductions

B．explanationsC．suggestions

D．instructions参考答案：D考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；explanations解释；suggestions建议；instructions说明书，使用说明。根据句意选D。8.Theyoungteacherwhohasa____facecanmakehisclasses____andinteresting.Alovely,lively

Blovely,lovely

Clikely,friendly

Duglily,lively参考答案：A9.Boldt'sbreakingtheworldrecordof100-meterracewasanexcitingmoment,__allofuswillneverforget.A.one B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：A10.Eventhoughhemanagedashopwithoutanyassistanttohelphim,ithas____wellsofar.A.setoff

B.comeon

C.watchedout

D.gottenalong参考答案：D11.

isresponsiblefortheaccidentwillbepunishedforsure.

A．Whoever

B．Whomever

C．Nomatterwhat

D．Nomatterwho参考答案：A12.－Whydoyonlooksad'?

－Therearesomanyproblems

．

A．remainedtobesettled

B．remainedsettling

C．remainingtosettle

D．remainingtobesettled参考答案：D13.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument

________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingout

B.puttingoutC.settingout

D.workingout参考答案：C主句句子成分完整，横线后是表目的的状语从句。A.lettingout

出租，泄漏，释放B.puttingout伸出，灭火，试探；C.settingout

启程，阐明，展示；

D.workingout计算出；只有选C使句意通顺。表示“这份报告阐述了英国脱欧的计划。”故选C。14.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

参考答案：2.A.考查冠词。Makeagoodimpressiononsb(给……留下一个好印象)是固定短语，importance是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选A。15.Haveyounearlyfinished?Time_______.A.isrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.hasrunoutof参考答案：C16.Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.filledin

B.exposedto

C.caughton

D.keptup参考答案：B17.----IsMr.Hawkingcomingherebybus?

----Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesridinghisoldbike.

A.need

B.may

C.must

D.can参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.___16___UseItUp.Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(挤)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.___17___Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOut.Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakers(运动鞋)havebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.___18___MakeItDo.Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.___19______20___Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld’sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.A.Dowithoutit.B.Throwitaway.C.Whatexactlydoesthatmean?D.Doyouknowwhattoconsume?E.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.F.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo.G.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.A这是一篇说明文。短文就如何成为一个节俭的消费者，减少浪费，保护我们的环境提出了一些具体的做法。【16题详解】由下文的小标题“UseItUp.WearItOut.MakeItDo.Dowithoutit.”可知，用光东西。用坏东西。用其他东西代替你需要的。不要总是购买新的东西。所以这些小标题都是对上文小题1的回答。故C选项“那到底是什么意思”符合句意。故C选项正确。【17题详解】由“Squeeze(挤)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.___2___Don’tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.”可知，把最后一点牙膏挤出牙膏管。不要把盒子底部的饼干屑扔掉。所以小题2与前后两句都是用光东西的具体做法。故E选项“用光最后一小块肥皂”符合句意。故E选项正确。【18题详解】由“Supposeyoursneakers(运动鞋)havebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon’thavetohavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn’tworkanymore.”可知，假设你的运动鞋的鞋带断了，但它们仍然适合你。修理一下还可以在穿久一点。在旧的那台iPhone手机不能用之前，你不必买最新的iPhone手机。所以小题3要总结性地告诉读者在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思。故G选项“在替换仍然能用的东西之前，请三思”符合句意。故G选项正确。【19题详解】由“Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsoyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway”可知，假设你正在打包明天的午餐，想要一个黄油三明治。你没有黄油了。不如吃个奶酪三明治，这样你就可以把所有的奶酪都用上。学习修理坏了的玩具，而不是把它们扔掉。所以通过以上的事例小题4要告诉读者只要稍加思考，你就能找到所需东西的替代品。故F选项“要稍加思考，你就能找到所需东西的替代品”符合句意。故F选项正确。【20题详解】由“Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld’sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.”可知，想想你想拥有的一切。你真的需要它们吗？你在电视上看到的那个新玩具玩了多久？制造我们想要的东西会耗尽世界的资源。而且，扔掉我们不想要的东西会占用更多的资源和空间。所以本段主要再告诉我们不要总是购买新的东西也就是小标题5本段的标题所要表达的内容。故A选项“不要总是购买新的东西”符合句意。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解19.AnexperimentalcleanupdevicecalledRemoveDEBRIShassuccessfullycastanetaroundadummy(仿真的)satellite,imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornegarbage.Thetest,whichwascarriedoutthisweek,iswidelybelievedtobethefirstsuccessfuldemonstrationofspacecleanuptechnology,expertstoldCNN.Anditsymbolizesanearlysteptowardsolvingwhathasalreadybeenacriticalissue:junkinspace.Millionsofpiecesofjunkareturningaroundinorbit,theresultof50yearsofspacetravelandfewregulationstokeepspaceclean.Atorbitalspeeds,evenasmallbitofpaintcrashingwithasatellitecancausecriticaldamage.Variouscompanieshaveplanstosendthousandsofnewsatellitesintolow-Earthorbit,alreadythemostcrowdedarea.TheRemoveDEBRISexperimentisrunbyacompanyandresearchersledbytheU.K.’sSurreySpaceCenterandincludesAirbus,Airbus-ownedSurreySatelliteTechnologyLtd.andFrance’sArianeGroup.GuglielmoAglietti,thedirectorofSurreySpaceCenter,saidthatanoperationalversionoftheRemoveDEBRlStechnologywouldcastanetthatremainsfastenedtothemainsatellitesothedebriscanbedraggedoutoforbit.Itcouldtargetlargepiecesofjunk,includingdeadsatellitesupto10meterslong.TheRemoveDEBRISsatellitewillconductafewmoreexperimentsinthecomingmonths,includingtestingnavigationfeaturesthatcouldhelpguidethesatellitetoaspecificpieceofdebris.JonathanMcDowell,anastrophysicistattheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysics,saidthesuccessofthisweek’sexperimentwasexciting,buthecautionedagainst“over-publicizing”it.Therearestillenormousbarrierstoclearbeforeoperationalcleanuptasksareunderway,hesaid,andthemostdiscouragingisfiguringouthowtofundsuchprojects.Aglietti,theSurreyprofessorwhohelpedleadtheRemoveDEBRISproject,said“Thechallengewilllieinpersuadingtherelevantauthoritiestosponsorthesetasks.”AgliettisaidhehopesRemoveDEBRISwillconductafewcleanuptasksperyear,targetingthelargestpiecesofjunkinthemostcrowdedorbits.32.WhatistheuseoftheRemoveDEBRISsatellite?A.Demonstratingspacetechnology.B.Imitatingadevelopingtechnique.C.Collectingwastesexistinginspace.D.Symbolizinggreatprogressinspace.33.HowdoestheRemoveDEBRlSsatellitework?A.Bythrowinganettotakethejunkfromorbit.B.Byfasteningittothemainsatellitetightly.C.Bydraggingsatellitesupto10meterslong.D.Bytargetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponsor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Accomplish. B.Support. C.Oppose. D.Provide.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRemoveDEBRISProjectIsPerfectB.HowRemoveDEBRISIsInventedintheLabC.WhytheRemoveDEBRISSatelliteIsInventedD.SatelliteCollectsSpaceJunkfortheFirstTime参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“卫星首次收集太空垃圾。”一种名为“清除碎片”(remove)的实验清理设备成功地在一颗虚拟卫星周围撒网，模仿一种有朝一日可能收集太空垃圾的技术。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中imitatingatechniquethatcouldonedaycollectspacebornega