2022-2023学年四川省成都市东郊中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市东郊中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Childrenarenotrecommendedtoseesuchfilms____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatis

B.thatare

C.asare

D.asis参考答案：C2.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A3.Isit_______youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_______reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.that;that参考答案：D

4.Theparentsrushedtothehospital

theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured．

A．atthemoment

B．forthemomentC．themoment

D．inthemoment参考答案：C5.—Haveyoucheckedtheengine?

—Yes,Ididtwice;there______beanythingwrongwiththecar.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D略6.______bythedoctor’swords,hemadeuphismindtofightagainsthiscancer.

A.Forced

B.Amazed

C.Inspired

D.Ordered参考答案：C7.Runningacompanyisnot______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally参考答案：A8.“Dinnertime!”Mumsaid,“Tom_____along!”

A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.come参考答案：D9.----HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?----Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tomemuchA.appeal

B.belong

C

refer

D.occur参考答案：A10.MoYan,whoserealnameisGuanMoye,hasbeenawarded

2012NobelPrizefor_______literature．A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B11.ThefilmLifeofPi,______byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects．A．beingdirected

B．directed

C．havingdirected

D．directing参考答案：B12._____inchargeoftwoclassesmadeMrs．Li,headofSeniorGrade3,extremelytired．A．Leaving

B．Left

C．Beingleft

D．Havingleft参考答案：C试题解析：left是过去分词，beingleft则是动名词。本句谓语是made，但是缺了主语，所以选择beingleft，动名词可以作主语，过去分词则不行。13.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promote

B.promoted

C.promoting

D.topromote参考答案：B14.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D15._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what参考答案：A试题分析：句意：无论你去哪里，你要记住的是你是中国人。Wherever引导让步状语从句=nomatterwhere，第二空填what，引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做宾语，whatever是“凡是…的东西“，所以选A。考点：考查让步状语从句和主语从句16.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.A.who B.what C.that D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：诺贝尔物理奖过去的获奖者，因为他们的重大发现被给予荣誉称号，该奖项已经颁发了210次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词theNobelPrizeinphysics在从句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故用which。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句完成定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1）

找出先行词：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）

分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分：theNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充当主语，故用关系代词that/which。3）

考虑特殊情况:非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故用which，选D项。17.____inadarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedastocryloudly.A.Leavinglonely

B.Leftalone

C.Beingleftalone

D.Tobeleftlonely参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WinterbeginsinthenorthonDecember22nd.Peopleandanimalshavebeendoingwhattheyalwaysdotoprepareforthecoldermonths,Sqzeirrels,forexample,havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees.

36TheyexamineddifferencesbetweenredsquirrelsandgraysquirrelsintheAmericanstateofIndiana.Thescientistswantedtoknowhowthesedifferencescouldaffectthegrowthofblackwalnut(黑胡桃）trees.37

Theblackwalnuttreeisalsoacentralpartofsomehardwoodforests.RobSwihartofPurdueUniversitydidthestudywithJakeGoheen,

aformerPurduestudentnowattheUniversityofNewMexico.

Thetworesearchersestimatethatseveraltimesasmanywalnutsgrowwhengatheredbygraysquirrelsascomparedtoredsquirrels.Graysquirrelsandredsquirrelsdonotstorenutsandseedsinthesameway.Graysquirrelsburynutsoneatatimeinanumberofplaces.

38

Sosomenutsremainintheground.Conditionsarerightforthemtodevelopandgrowthefollowingspring.Redsquirrels,however,storelargegroupsofnutsaboveground.39

ButProfessorSwihartsaystheirnumbersbegantodecreaseasmoreforestswerecutforagriculture.

Redsquirrelsbegantospreadthroughthestateduringthepastcentury.Theresearcherssayredsquirrelsarenativetoforeststhatstaygreenallyear,unlikewalnuttrees.

Theysaythecleaningofforestlandforagriculturehashelpedredsquirrelsinvade（涌入）Indiana.

40

A.GraysquirrelsarenativetoIndiana.B.Buttheyseldomrememberwheretheyburiedeverynut.C.Redsquirrelsburynutsinadifferentway.D.Theblackwalnutisthenutofchoiceforbothkindsofsquirrels.E.JakeGoheencallsthemasignofanenvironmentalproblemmorethanacause.F.Scientistsare

worried

thattheywilldriveawaythegraysquirrels.G.Well,scientistshavebeen

busygatheringinformationaboutwhatthesquirrelsdowiththefoodtheycollect.参考答案：GDBAE【试题解析】1．根据本空格前的一句havebeenbusygatheringnutsfromtrees，以及下文是讲述科学家们研究的内容的，可锁定G为正确答案。2．根据本题前出现的blackwalnut，再结合选项，发现D选项中同样出现了blackwalnut一词，可确定答案为D。3．根据本题前出现的句子中有burynuts此关键词，再结合选项，发现B选项中同样出现了burynuts，可知B为正确答案。4．此空格是本段的首句。结合本段讲述的内容以及空格后的句子，可知选A。5．联系上下文以及结合选项的意思，可知此题应选E。三、阅读理解19.ItwasalreadymidnightandIwaswalkingquicklyoutofRecoveryRoom,knowingIhadtobebackearlynextmorning.Thoughinahurry,Inoticedalonewomanwithananxiouslookonherface.Asitturnedout,herdaughter-in-lawhadjustbeentransferredtoIntensiveCare,soIdecidedtotakeherupthere.Downthehall,shestated,“Ibetyou’retryingtoleave,aren’tyou?”Iconfirmedherobservation,addingthatitwasquiteallright.Wesoonarrived,andupontalkingwiththepatient’snurse,Iwasabletolethereinrightaway.Sheturnedtomeandsid,“Thankyou,youwillbeblessed.”Thenextday,onmywayhomeaftermydayshift,InoticedavoicemailfrommysisterinRochester,whichgavemeanuneasyfeeling.IhadtopullofftheroadasIlistenedtohermessage;“Momhadastroke;she’sinthehospitalandtheNeurologistsaiditdoesn’tlookgood.”MyminddartedbacktothewordsIhadheardthenightbeforeasIcriedoutwithanger;“Thisisablessing?”ThefollowingdayIflewuptoRochester.Mybrotherpickedmyupfromtheairportandwesoonarrivedatthehospital.Iwalkedintomymom’sroomandshelookedasifIhadneverseenherbefore.Herusualbrightsmilewasreplacedwithalookofemptiness.Allatoncethecruelrealityofthesignsandsymptomsofafreshstrokewerethere,butIwasn’ttheinstructor,Iwasjustafamilymember.Mymomseemedtorecognizeme,andIfoughtbacktearsasItoldherhowmuchIlovedher.Overthenextfivedays,mymommadeunexpectedprogress,asshebegantospeakafewwords,slowlyandalmostpainfully.Witheachmilestone,itseemedthenursesandaideswerealmostasexcitedaswewere.Everyone,withoutexception,treatedmymomwithkindnessandcompassion.Ithinktheeventthatwillstayinmymemoryforeveroccurredonmymom’sfourthday.Itwastimetorepeattheswallowingstudytoassessifmymomcouldstarteating.Allfourofussiblingshungtogetherinthewaitingroom,nervous,oureyesshiftingconstantlytothedoorof2607,anticipatinganddesperatelyhopingforgoodnews.Asherdooropened,thetherapistcameoutwithasmile;weinstantlyknewshehadgoodnews,andwecollectivelybreathedasighofrelief.Fivedaysafterherstroke,mymomwasreadyfortransfertoarehabilitationfacility,andIwasheadedbackdownSouth.Withaveryheavyheart,IsaidgoodbyetomymomandthestafffromtheStrokeUnit.Onthewaybackhome,IhadplentyoftimetothinkaboutmyownexperiencesasaRecoveryRoomnurse.Icouldenvisionthesmilesonsomanyofthefacesofourpatientsastheyleaveourunit.Iwasalsoremindedofthefactthatweashealthcaregivershaveacertainpower:wecanaddtothestressofapatient’shospitalexperience,orwecanbetheonerayofsunshinethatleavesasmileontheirface.Truly,therewillalwaysbethepainofknowingthatmymomhadsstroke,butmymemorieswillalwaysbetemperedbythethoughtfulcareshereceivedin