山东省菏泽市解元集中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市解元集中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”inthelastfewyears在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。2.TheperfectaccomplishmentofShenzhou-7spacewalkmissionisapowerful_________toourcountry'sachievement,whichhas_________ourcountry'sstatusintheworld.

A.evidence;enlarged

B.witness;promoted

C.abundance;increased

D.insurance;improved参考答案：B3._______hardformanyyears,LiNaharvestedtherewardsofherefforts.A.Towork

B.Working

C.Worked

D.Havingworked参考答案：D4.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody

B.anythingC.anyone

D.nothing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——据说他是一位英明的领导。——哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的领导。anythingbut是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选B。5.Adiscoveryissaidtobe

accidentmeeting

preparedmind．A．the;a

B．an;a

C．the;the

D．an;the参考答案：B6.SinceMalaysiaAirlinesMH370Flight______happenedonMarch8th,ithasarousedawidespreadconcernaroundtheworld.

A.IssueB.Affair

C.Event

D.Incident参考答案：D7.Whatisitaboutsleep____makesitnecessarytolife?A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that

参考答案：D8.Thepatient'sfamilyhasexpressedtheir______tothePressinlettersforthemoneyraised.A.purpose

B.apologies

C.gratitude

D.sympathy参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，病人家人通过新闻媒体对公众的帮助表示“感激”，故选C项。9.Wecanplaycomputergametorelax,butwemustbecarefulnotto_______tothem..A.becomeaddicted

B.gettoaddict

C.beaddicting

D.haveaddicted参考答案：A10.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．told参考答案：A．

解析：非谓语动词中不定式做状语的三种用法之一：表目的，表原因，表结果的onlytodosth表转折结果译为“结果却”。同时考察考生动词tell和主语的关系。答案为A11.Johnhadto

allhisbelongingsoutoftheapartmentashefailedtopaytherent．

A．fetch

B．pack

C．bring

D．take参考答案：D12.Ifyouoftengotoagallery,it______wellchangeforeverthewayyoulookatart.A.may B.should C.will D.must参考答案：A13.It’s____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;/

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：B14.I____acakewhenthelightwentout.Ihadtofinishittomorrow.A.hadmade

B.ammaking

C.made

D.wasmaking参考答案：D15.Taiwanlies________theeastofChina,whichispartofChina’sterritory.

A.in

B.to C.on

D.at参考答案：A16. I’mhopingthatJohnwillletushavethecartonight;__________,I’mafraidwewon’tbeabletogoout.

A.evenif B.ifso

C.whatif

D.ifnot 参考答案：D17.---What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.---Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A.haven’tpaid

B.hadn’tpaid

C.wasn’tpaying

D.don’tpay参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Everystudenthastestswhentheyareatschool.Buthaveyoueverbeensoworriedabouttheteststhatyoucan’tfallasleepatnight?Haveyoueverfeltsickorhadaheadacheduringatest?___71___Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,frustrated,scared,orafraid,whichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.___72___Goodornormalstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoansweraquestioninclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.

___73___Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingoveralongtime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberisill,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,orifyouaregoingthroughanythingelsethatmakesyouupseteveryday.___74______75___Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyouareonlydealingwithschoolstuffandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed.MakesureyoukeepyourSELFinmind:Sleep,Exercise,LeisureandFood.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfunstuff,youwillprobablybelessstressedout!A.However,therearetwodifferentkindsofstress.B.Canyoutellakindofstressfromanotherone?C.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.D.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanactuallymakeyousick.E.Sincebadstressisharmfultous,you’dbettertrytochangeitintogoodstress.F.Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedoruncomfortableaboutsomething.G.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparewellbeforethetest.参考答案：71.F72.A73.G74.D75.C【名师点评】在答题中，应首先略读一下对话，了解一下对话的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。三、阅读理解19.GoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluableandpreciousresource.It'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyownssomethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestbuyersofgoldjewellery.It'seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefromthisexpensivematerial.Butwheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves（引力波）causedbythecollisionofneutron(中子）stars,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.ThesightwaswitnessedatChina'sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,andInsight,China’sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided.It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryintheuniverse,”JinZhiping，aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedby,scientistshavelongbelievedgoldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tuntiltherecentcollisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfusedthescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,”Hans-ThomasJanka,aseniorscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanewsrelease.“Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers(合并)assources.”Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamountofgoldthatwouldweigh10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientistDon’texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactuallytookplace130millionyearsago,takingallthattimefortheevent'slighttoreachEarth.Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodoistolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.32．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.B．Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.C．Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.D．Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.33．WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?A．Thecreationofblackholes.B．Thedeathofthestars.C．Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.D．Thecreationofgold.34．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．China’sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.B．CollisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingoldC．Collisionscontributetothediscovery.D．Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousrescource.35．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.B．Thecollisionwasthelargestreportedinhistory.C．Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.D．Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.参考答案：32．

D

33．

D

34．

B

35．

C

【分析】本文是科普说明文。黄金是地球上最稀有的物质之一，一直被认为是一种宝贵的资源。但是这种美丽的金属究竟是从哪里来的呢?答案是:外层空间。32．篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，作者介绍黄金这种金属广受欢迎，中国更是黄金首饰的购买大国，智能手机中含有由这种昂贵材料制成的部件，第二段wheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.用问答方式提出话题，从而引出全文，故可知，前两段的作用是引起读者兴趣，选D。33．细节理解题。根据It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知，这样的碰撞会导致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至