安徽省阜阳市阜南县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市阜南县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ithoughtyou______bytrain.—Iwasgoingto,butIchangedmymindandcamebycar.A.werecoming

B.havecome

C.willcome

D.arecoming

参考答案：A2.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has______manygoodchangesintheirlives.A.gotout B.resultedfrom C.turnedinto D.broughtabout参考答案：D3.—Whichtypeofcardoyoulikebetter?—

．Theyarebothexpensiveandhighemission（高排量）．A．None

B．Either

C．Neither

D．Both参考答案：C4.

Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediately

beforethere’snothingleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B5.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting．A．anythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nomore

D．allbut参考答案：A6.

isknowntousallisthatDiaoyuIslandshavealonghistoryaspartofChina’sterritory.A．It

B．Which

C．As

D．What参考答案：D7.Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

Yes._____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

A.Ifever B.Ifbusy C.Ifanything D.Ifpossible参考答案：D略8.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenbuyduring_____Christmasand_____SpringFestival?A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．/;/参考答案：A9.-Didyougetrothevillagebeforethesunset?

-No.Itwasalreadymidnight.Mybike____ontheway.

A.hasbroken

B.wasbreaking

C.breaks

Dbroke参考答案：D10.一HasJohnfinishedhishomeworktoday?一Ihavenoidea．He

itthismorning．A．woulddo

B．wasdoing

C．hasdone

D．haddone参考答案：B11.Iliveinatown______runsasmallandwindingriver.

A.throughwhich

B.which

C.inwhich

D.where

参考答案：A略12.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.

Athinking

Bthink

Ctothink

Dthought参考答案：A13.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.

A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork

参考答案：C14.Justusethisroomnow,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____itbecomesavailable.

A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until参考答案：A略15.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You______doanythingexcepttobewiththem.A.don’thaveto B.oughtn’tto C.mustn’t D.can’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——除了和他们在一起，你不必做任何事情。A.don’thaveto不必；B.oughtn’tto不应该；C.mustn’t不可以；D.can’t不能。根据语境可知，此处表示客观性的必须，don’thaveto…exceptto“除了……不必做……”。故选A。【点睛】haveto表示客观需求时，使用haveto的情况要比must多。haveto受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。must一般则表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。有时候也使用be+不定式表示需要做某事，但语气较弱一些。如：Iamtodoit,whetherIlikeitornot.must表示客观性的需要时，一般翻译为“总是要（会）”。如：Allmenmustdie.人故有一死。oughtto表示必须时，偏责任，推想等。如：Yououghttoworkhard.16.among

A.fond

B.along

C.lovely

D.modern参考答案：C17.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Beforeshewascrowned(加冕)MissAmazingNationalinChicago,US,VanessaClearyhadneverthoughtofherselfasabeautypageant(选美)competitor.YetthewayinwhichVanessatoldthestoryofherbirthmother’sstruggletohelpherwithherdisabilitiesandthepositiveimpactheradoptionhadonherlifehelpedherwinoverthejudgeslastmonth.Afterthepageant,inwhichshetooktophonorsinthejuniorteendivision,the15-year-oldgirlsaidshe’slookingforwardtotellingherfriendsaboutherexperiencesotheycanjoininaswell.“IwanteveryonetohavetheexperienceIhad,”Vanessasaid.“ItwasreallyfunandIreallyenjoyedit.”MissAmazingisapageantforgirlswithlearningdisabilities.Inthetenyearssinceitbegan,1700girlswithdisabilitieshavebenefitedfromit.Thepageantisdesignedtohelpthegirlswhoparticipatetobuildsisterhoods,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibilityforthoseinthedisabledcommunity.Themaineventofthepageantisthestageperformance,inwhichparticipantsgettoshowcaseatalentoftheirchoice.WhenVanessa’smotherfirstheardaboutMissAmazing,shethoughtthepageantwouldbeagreatopportunityforVanessatoshowcaseherskillforpublicspeaking.Vanessawantstobeateachertoteachotherstudentswhohavedisabilitieslikeher.Vanessa’svisionandhearingisimpaired,andshehasadisabilitythatmakesreadingdifficultforher.Despitethis,sheisveryactiveandlovespublicspeaking.ForVanessa,itwasn’taboutwinningthepageant.Itwasabouttheopportunityforhertoparticipateandfeelsupported.56.WhoisVanessaCleary?(within15words)

57.What’stheaimofthepageant?(within20words).

58.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“impaired”?(within5words)

59.WhatisVanessa’stalentshowinthepageant?(within5words)

60.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforVanessatowinthisyear’sMissAmazingpageant?(within15words)

参考答案：56.SheisadisabledgirlwhowascrownedMissAmazingNationalinChicago,US./Sheisabeautypageantcompetitor.57.Tohelpthegirlswhoparticipatetobuildsisterhoods,developlifeskills,andincreasevisibility.58.Lessstrong/Damaged/Weak/Hurt/Notasgoodasbefore.59.Publicspeaking.60.Theopportunityforhertoparticipateandfeelsupported./Shehastheopportunitytoparticipateandfeelssupported三、阅读理解19.SweetDreamsWhileYouSleepDidyousleepthedayawayonFridayMarch21?Well,youshouldhavedonethatbecauseitwasWorldSleepingDay.Thisisthedayoftheyearwhenpeoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandaskthemselvesquestionsaboutsleep.Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodyasyetcangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion.However,labtestsonratshaveshownthatlack(缺少)ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinally,death.Howmuchsleep?Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverageamountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare10hoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustwellwithverylittlesleepatnight.LeadingAmericanscientistThomasEdison,forexamplethoughtofsleeptobeawasteoftime.Hedid,howevertakenaps(打盹)duringtheday.Ontheotherhand,AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhourssleepanight.Howcanwesleepwell?Herearesomeofthemostpopulartipsforagoodnight'ssleep:*Listentoyourbodyclock,notyouralarmclock(闹钟).*Useyourbedonlytosleep.*Getupandgotobedatthesametime(alsoonweekends).*Exerciseinthemorningandintheearlyafternoon.Don'texerciseintheevening.*Stoplookingatthatclockwhileyoucan'tsleep!Anddon'tworry.*Avoidalcohol(酒精),caffeine(咖啡因)andsmokingbeforegoingtobed.*Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andcool.36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThomasEdisonsleptverylonghourseveryday.B.AlbertEinsteinneededverylittlesleep.C.Doctorssuggestedthatprimaryschoolstudentshavetenhoursofsleep.D.Doctorssuggestedthatjuniorhighshaveeighthoursofsleep.37.Whichofthefollowingisnotagoodsleepinghabit?A.Haveacupofalcoholbeforegoingtobed.B.Keepthebedroomdark,quietandcool.C.Getupandgotobedatthesametime.D.Listentoyourbodyclock.38.Whatisimpliedinthispassage?A