四川省绵阳市鄞江镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市鄞江镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,_______deserts,_______mountainsand________valleys,untilatlastitreachesthesea.A.across;through;over

B.through;on;acrossC.across;along;up

D.across;over;through

参考答案：D2.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

.A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive参考答案：B3.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds

toachievethefinalsuccessinEnglishstudy．A．beingdone

B．do

C．tobedone

D．todo参考答案：C4.Goingonholidaynotonly__________youfeelgoodwhileyou’rethere---youreapthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.A.havemade

B.make

C.hasmade

D.makes参考答案：D5.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.

—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference

B.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday

D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest参考答案：A6.Wedobelieve_______youhavedovotedyourselfto_____suretocometrue.A.that,is

B.what,

is

C.which,isto

D.what,are参考答案：B7.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.

A．thedetailsofwhich

B．ofwhichthedetailsC．whosethedetails

D．thedetailsofit参考答案：A8.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto参考答案：A9.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere______bytheconversationwehadduringtheget-together.A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledup

D.calledfor参考答案：C10.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberia(西伯利亚)and________morethan10,000yearsago．A.thisisAlaska

B.Alaskaisnow

C.isnowAlaska

D.whatisnowAlaska参考答案：D11.

AnneFrankwantedafriend_______shecouldshareherupsanddowns.

A.which

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich参考答案：C12.Ourmonitor________aqualificationforanOlympictorchcarrierwhenthereporterscametointerviewhim.A.scarcelygained

B.wouldscarcelygainC.hadscarcelygained

D.wasscarcelygaining参考答案：C13.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when参考答案：C句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。22.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto_____buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure参考答案：B略15.She___volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B16.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned B.didheturnC.hedidn’tturn

D.hadheturned参考答案：B17.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamages_______resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.A．Manyoptionsrequirecity﹣levelinvestmentinnewfacilities．B．However，itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback．C．Throughtheiractions，citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefuture．D．Forexample，Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezero﹣emissioncapablefrom2018．E．Cityplannersareusingtransport﹣orienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue．F．Somecities，suchasDelhi，areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitizenstravel．SustainableTransportinCities

Transporthasalwaysshapedcities．InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns．ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar．Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport？

Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiativessuchasjoinedtransport，congestionchargesandlowemissionzones，sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting，andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics．Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections．（1）

Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline，whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment．

Theleastdensecities，forexample，Houston，havepercapita（人均的）carbonemissionsnearlytentimeshigherthanthedensest，suchasSingapore．（2）

Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter，aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur，builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia．

（3）

Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient﹣andoftenhealthier﹣formsoftransport．CopenhagenhasanumberofprogressivecyclingpoliciesincludingtheGreenWave，whichallowspeoplecyclingat20km/htohitallgreenlightsduringrushhour．

Lightweightingandnewengineandfueltechnologiesarehelpingtomakeexistingroadandrailvehiclesmoreefficient．（4）

Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells，fossilfuelhybrids，andelectricvehicles，andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity．参考答案：DEFB【分析】交通一直塑造着城市．中世纪，十字路口催生了蓬勃发展的集镇．许多北美城市都是为汽车而创建的．但是，如今的城市要被更可持续的交通需求所塑造，许多地方政府正通过政策举措加快变革．【解答】1．D．考查上下句的联系．根据上句Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections表示"而这些城市级政策可以使市场朝着更可持续的方向发展"可知表示"例如，伦敦要求所有新许可的出租车能够从零排放到2018．"的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是D．2．E．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Thisinvolvesgatheringmixedusedevelopmentsaroundakeytransportcenter，aswiththeKLCentralareainKualaLumpur，builtaroundthelargestrailwaystationinSoutheastAsia．表示"这涉及到在一个关键的交通中心周围聚集多用途开发项目，如吉隆坡的吉隆坡中央区，该中心建在年最大的火车站周围东南亚．"可知表示"城市规划者正在利用以交通为导向的发展来增加密度，同时保持生活质量和财产价值"的选项E符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是E．3．F．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Othersareusingmotivationsandbehaviouralchangetoencouragepeopletochoosemoreefficient﹣andoftenhealthier﹣formsoftransport表示"其他人正在利用动机和行为改变来鼓励人们选择更高效、更健康的交通方式"可知表示"一些城市，如德里，正在投入巨资建立必要的大众交通系统"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．4．B．考查上下句的联系．根据后句Themainoptionsarehydrogenfuelcells，fossilfuelhybrids，andelectricvehicles，andthebestsolutionmaywellvaryfromcitytocity．表示"主要的选择是氢燃料电池、化石燃料混合动力车和电动车辆，并且最好的解决方案可能在城市和城市之间有所不同"可知表示"然而，目前还不清楚哪些技术和燃料城市会回归．"的选项B符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是B．【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

三、阅读理解19.Beforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionsystemathome.Sobythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideisperfect.Youmaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.LeeworksforacompanycalledSmarthome.com,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompany’shomeautomationgadgets(自动化小配件),likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“What’sgoingonathomewhenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookatthetemperature.Believeitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.WesatinSteve’sCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,turnedonthekitchencounterlightsathisboss’houseinWisconsin.Stevedidhavepermissiontologon(登录).“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerexpensive.

Severalhundreddollarsforabasicsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”Whatasmarthomecan’tdoisgetyouasnackandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?A.Securitycode.B.Crossword.

C.Passport.D.Touchscreen.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Steve’s