福建省泉州市滨山中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

福建省泉州市滨山中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withdoubts_______throughmymind,Ifeltitnecessarytocarryoutaresearch.

A．torunB．runC．runningD．havingrun参考答案：C考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语。句中doubts与run是主动关系，不强调时间先后，因此选择C.2.Jack’smoney_______,sohehastogotothebanktogetsomebeforehehasnoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningout

C.hasbeenrunout

D.isbeingrunout参考答案：A3.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼参考答案：A

4.Theboytheteachersconsideredtobethebestfailedinthefinalexam;_____surprisedthemagreatdeal．

A．it

B．which

C．what

D.that参考答案：A5.Today,just5%remainsoftheoriginalwoodedlandthat____fromtheAtlantictotheMississippi.

A.stretched

B.spread

C.reached

D.expanded

参考答案：A6.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2008________shewasstillincollege.A.asuccess;when B.success;that C.success;when D.asuccess;that参考答案：A【详解】考查名词用法和定语从句关系词。句意：——她出版了第一部科幻小说。结果很成功。——什么时候？——那是2008年她还在上大学的时候。success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，因此第一个空应填asuccess，表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”故选A项。【点睛】对于名词要搞清楚可数不可数名词，要放在具体的语境看它的用法。此题第一个空是作为可数名词“一件成功的事情”，故选择asuccess。7.After______collegeentranceexamination,IwillpayavisittoGreek,_____Europeancountry.A.a,an

B.the,an

C.the,a

D.a,a参考答案：D8.Theboyhopestobecomefriendof______shareshisinterestsandhappiness.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.anyone参考答案：C9.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin参考答案：D10.

Papermoneywasin

useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin

thirteenthcentury.A.the;／

B.the;the

C.／;the

D.／;／参考答案：C11.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry．

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't参考答案：B12.Mr.Mike,in______supermarketweboughtanipadlastweek,willgiveusareportonmanagementthisevening.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C13.语音知识（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.scene

A.complete

B.elect

C.benefit

D.religious2.consult

A.observe

B.frost

C.dessert

D.phrase3.extinct

A.exist

B.exit

C.example

D.expression4.balanced

A.puzzled

B.limited

C.pulled

D.washed5.climate

A.schoolmate

B.change

C.manage

D.passage参考答案：14.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping参考答案：D15.________canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.A.Nobody.

B.Anybody.

C.Somebody.

D.Everybody参考答案：A29.Whichdoyouenjoy___yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.spent参考答案：B略17.Timmywasonly11yearsold,butheisalready1.7meterstall.Heistootall__________hisage,Ithink.A.at B.in C.about D.for参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Several

(招待会)havebeenheldinthebigallthismonth.参考答案：receptions三、阅读理解19.Thediscoverythatlanguagecanbeabarrier(障碍)tocommunicationisquicklymadebyallwhotravel,study,governorsell.Whethertheactivityistourism,research,government,policingorbusiness,thelackofacommonlanguagecanseverelydelayprogressorcanstopitaltogether.Althoughcommunicationproblemsofthiskindmusthappenthousandsoftimeseachday,veryfewbecomepublicknowledge.Publicitycomesonlywhenafailuretocommunicatehasmajorresults,suchasstrikes,lostorders,legalproblemsordeadlyaccidents--even,attimes,war.Onereportedexampleofcommunicationfailuretookplacein1970,whenseveralAmericansateaspeciesofpoisonousmushroom.Noremedywasknown,andtwoofthepeoplediedwithindays.Aradioreportofthecasewasheardbyachemistwhoknewofatreatmentthathadbeensuccessfullyusedin1959andpublishedin1963.WhyhadtheAmericandoctorsnotheardofitsevenyearslater?PossiblybecausethereportofthetreatmenthadbeenpublishedonlyinjournalswritteninEuropeanlanguagesotherthanEnglish.Severalcomparablecaseshavebeenreported.Butisolated(孤立的)examplesdonotgiveanimpressionofthesizeoftheproblem--somethingthatcancomeonlyfromstudiesoftheuseoravoidanceofforeign-languagematerialsandcontactsindifferentcommunicativesituations.IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld,forexample,surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedinlibrariesandotherinformationagencieshaveshownthatverylittleforeign-languagematerialiseverconsulted.Libraryrequestsinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyshowedthatonly13percentwereforforeignlanguagejournals.Thelanguagebarrierpresentsitselfentirelytofirmswhowishtomarkettheirproductsinothercountries.Britishindustry,inparticular,hasinrecentdecadesoftenbeencriticizedforitsassumption(设想)thatforeignbuyerswillbehappytocommunicateinEnglish,andthatawarenessofotherlanguagesisnotthereforeamattertobeconsideredfirst.Inthe1960s,overtwo-thirdsofBritishfirmsdealingwithnon-English-speakingcustomerswereusingEnglishforoutgoingletters;manyhadtheirsaleslanguageonlyinEnglish;andasmanyas40percentemployednoonewhowasabletocommunicateinthecustomer'slanguages.AsimilarproblemwasidentifiedinotherEnglish-speakingcountries,especiallytheUSA,AustraliaandNewZealand.Andnon-Englishspeakingcountrieswerebynomeansfreefromthesameproblem--althoughthewidespreaduseofEnglishasanalternative(可替换的)languagemadethemabitmoreabletocommunicatewithothercountries.Thecriticismandpublicitygiventothisproblemsincethe1960sseemstohavegreatlyimprovedthesituation.Industrialtrainingprojectshavepromotedanincreaseinlanguageandculturalawareness.Manyfirmsnowhavetheirowntranslationservices.Somefirmsrunpart-timelanguagecoursesinthelanguagesofthecountrieswithwhichtheyaremostinvolved;someproducetheirowntechnicalglossaries(词汇表),toensureconsistency(一致性)whenmaterialisbeingtranslated.Itisnowmuchmorereadilyacceptedthatmarketingeffortscanbedelayed,damagedorruinedbyafailuretotakethelanguageneedsofthecustomerintoconsideration.50.Communicationproblemsmaycometotheattentionofthepublicwhen______.

A.somebodyhasdied B.aserioustrafficaccidenthashappened

C.seriousresultshavebeencaused D.peoplehavetroubleintravelling51.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph2?

A.doctor B.mushroom C.poison D.treatment52.WhatcanweinferaboutAmericandoctorsfromthecaseofthepoisonousmushrooms?

A.TheyprobablyonlyreadreportswritteninEnglish.

B.Theyhadn’treadthatreportofthetreatment.

C.Theydidn’tknowhowtotreatsuchacase.

D.Theywereunabletogetreportswritteninotherlanguages.53.FirmsofEnglis