统考版高考英语一轮复习板块2第3讲对点冲关训练课时提能练含解析北师大版

一轮复习精品资料(高中)PAGE1-板块2第3讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Althoughthreedaysisn'tverylong,________(short)oftimeistheleastofhisproblems.shortage〖设空处应填入形容词short的名词形式shortage。〗2．Itwasthelackof________(private)thateventuallypersuadedustomoveafterBenwasborn.privacy〖设空处应填入形容词private的名词形式privacy。〗3．Thesudden________(weak)inherlegsmadeheralmostfalltotheground.weakness〖设空处应填入形容词weak的名词形式weakness。〗4．Notfearingoftheprisonguards'________(cruel),hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.cruelty〖设空处应填入形容词cruel的名词形式cruelty。〗5．Herassistanceandencouragementweresobeneficialtohispsychologythatheadaptedtohis________(disable)soon.disability〖设空处应填入形容词disable的名词形式disability。〗6．Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.gradually〖设空处应填入形容词gradual的副词形式gradually。〗7．Youwill________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.automatically〖设空处应填入形容词automatic的副词形式automatically。〗8．WeareusingdronestofilmtheGreatWall,whichprovidesa______(complete)newandfascinatingpletely〖设空处应填入形容词complete的副词形式completely。〗9．More________(surprising),anarrowstreetinBarcelonawastypicalofMediterraneanvillages.surprisingly〖设空处应填入形容词surprising的副词形式surprisingly。〗10．Wecan________(large)thereadingroombyknockingthroughbetweenthetwosmallrooms.enlarge〖设空处应填入形容词large的动词形式enlarge。〗Ⅱ.单句改错1．Electricityprovidesuswithwarmandlightandallourmodernhomecomforts.________warm→warmth〖介词with后要接名词，故把warm改为warmth。〗2．Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasonsforhisabsentfromwork.________absent→absence〖物主代词his后要接名词，故把absent改为absence。〗3．Afterthat,shetoreuptheletterangryandthrewitintothedustbin.________angry→angrily〖修饰动词短语toreup要用副词，故把angry改为angrily。〗4．Hefailedtogetgoodgradesbecausehiscompositionwasbadorganized.________bad→badly〖修饰过去分词organized要用副词，故把bad改为badly。〗5．Mostimportant,they'vereducedpollution,makingthelakewatercleanenoughtodrink.________important→importantly〖修饰整个句子要用副词，故把important改为importantly。〗6．Howeverhardlyshetried,nothingseemedtowork.________hardly→hard〖“不管她多努力”，hard作副词意为“努力”，hardly作副词意为“几乎不”。〗Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”第一次考试)KiwisareendangeredlittlebirdsnativetoNewZealand.It1.________(believe)thatthesesmallbirdsexistasaresultofNewZealand'sisolation(隔离)fromtheotherpartsoftheworld,forcinganimalsthere2.________(adapt)andevolve(进化)soastobeabletosurviveandreproduce.Theevolutioniswhathasledtothepresent3.________(appear)ofthekiwibird.KiwisareanationalsymbolofNewZealand,withthenamekiwi4.______(be)associatedwithmanythingsinNewZealandincludingtheirfamousrugbynationalteam.Kiwishaveexcellentmemoriesandcanremembersomethingthat5.________(happen)aslongasfiveyearsback.Eventhoughtheyhavefeathers,theirfeatherslookandfeel6.________(much)likehairratherthanfeathers.Thisenablesthemtobeabletohideinabushandgo7.________(complete)unnoticedbytheirnaturalenemies.Unlikemostbirds,thekiwibirdhasagreatsenseofsmell8.________enablesthemtosniffoutprey(猎物)hiddeninbushesandunderground.Thesmallestkiwibirdhas9.________heightof45centimetersandweightof2kilogramswhilethelargestkiwicangrow10.________50centimeterstallandcanweigh3.5kilograms.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。几维鸟是新西兰的特有物种，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。1．isbelieved〖此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；Itisbelievedthat...表示“据认为……”。故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态isbelieved。〗2．toadapt〖force...todosth.表示“强迫……做某事”，为固定用法，故应填不定式形式toadapt。〗3．appearance〖此处表示“几维鸟目前的外观”，present在句中为形容词，故此处应填所给词的名词形式appearance。〗4．being〖此处是“with＋名词＋分词”结构，由于kiwi与动词短语“beassociatedwith”之间是主动关系，故此处应填所给词的现在分词形式being。〗5．happened〖此处表示“五年前发生的事情”，故应用一般过去时，故填happened。〗6．more〖句意：“它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”，因此应填所给词的比较级more。〗7．completely〖此处是副词修饰过去分词unnoticed，故填completely。〗8．that/which〖此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是ageatsenseofsmell，指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故应填关系代词that或which。〗9．a〖haveaheightof...表示“有……高”，故应填不定冠词a。〗10．to〖此处表示“最大的几维鸟可以长到五十厘米”，故应填介词to。〗Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·合肥模拟)Afamousfilmopenedacrossthecountrylastmonth,whichwasthebiggesthitofthesummer.LastSunday,myfamilywenttoseeafilm.Webookedticketsonadvance.Wewerearrivedatthecinemafifteenminutesearly.Wefounditwascrowdandpeopleweretalkingaboutthefilmexcited.Icouldn'twaitseemyfavoritestarJack,whoplaysacleversoldierinthefilm.It'safunfilmcombinedlotsofactionandsomehumorwith“feelings”forfriendandfamilies.Theywereallmovedbythewordsattheendofthefilm.Iwillkeepitinmindwhatmygreatcountryisalwaysbehindme.〖答案〗Afamousfilmopenedacrossthecountrylastmonth,whichwasthebiggesthitofthesummer.LastSunday,myfamilywenttoseeeq\f(a,the)film.Webookedticketseq\f(on,in)advance.Weeq\o(were,＼)arrivedatthecinemafifteenminutesearly.Wefounditwaseq\f(crowd,crowded)andpeopleweretalkingaboutthefilmeq\f(excited,excitedly).Icouldn'twaiteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))seemyfavoritestarJack,whoplaysacleversoldierinthefilm.It'safunfilmeq\f(combined,combining)lotsofactionandsomehumorwith“feelings”foreq\f(friend,friends)andfamilies.eq\f(They,We)wereallmovedbythewordsattheendofthefilm.Iwillkeepitinmindeq\f(what,that)mygreatcountryisalwaysbehindme.板块2第3讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Althoughthreedaysisn'tverylong,________(short)oftimeistheleastofhisproblems.shortage〖设空处应填入形容词short的名词形式shortage。〗2．Itwasthelackof________(private)thateventuallypersuadedustomoveafterBenwasborn.privacy〖设空处应填入形容词private的名词形式privacy。〗3．Thesudden________(weak)inherlegsmadeheralmostfalltotheground.weakness〖设空处应填入形容词weak的名词形式weakness。〗4．Notfearingoftheprisonguards'________(cruel),hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.cruelty〖设空处应填入形容词cruel的名词形式cruelty。〗5．Herassistanceandencouragementweresobeneficialtohispsychologythatheadaptedtohis________(disable)soon.disability〖设空处应填入形容词disable的名词形式disability。〗6．Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.gradually〖设空处应填入形容词gradual的副词形式gradually。〗7．Youwill________(automatic)getfreedentaltreatmentifyouareunder18.automatically〖设空处应填入形容词automatic的副词形式automatically。〗8．WeareusingdronestofilmtheGreatWall,whichprovidesa______(complete)newandfascinatingpletely〖设空处应填入形容词complete的副词形式completely。〗9．More________(surprising),anarrowstreetinBarcelonawastypicalofMediterraneanvillages.surprisingly〖设空处应填入形容词surprising的副词形式surprisingly。〗10．Wecan________(large)thereadingroombyknockingthroughbetweenthetwosmallrooms.enlarge〖设空处应填入形容词large的动词形式enlarge。〗Ⅱ.单句改错1．Electricityprovidesuswithwarmandlightandallourmodernhomecomforts.________warm→warmth〖介词with后要接名词，故把warm改为warmth。〗2．Therehasbeenmuchgossipaboutthepossiblereasonsforhisabsentfromwork.________absent→absence〖物主代词his后要接名词，故把absent改为absence。〗3．Afterthat,shetoreuptheletterangryandthrewitintothedustbin.________angry→angrily〖修饰动词短语toreup要用副词，故把angry改为angrily。〗4．Hefailedtogetgoodgradesbecausehiscompositionwasbadorganized.________bad→badly〖修饰过去分词organized要用副词，故把bad改为badly。〗5．Mostimportant,they'vereducedpollution,makingthelakewatercleanenoughtodrink.________important→importantly〖修饰整个句子要用副词，故把important改为importantly。〗6．Howeverhardlyshetried,nothingseemedtowork.________hardly→hard〖“不管她多努力”，hard作副词意为“努力”，hardly作副词意为“几乎不”。〗Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”第一次考试)KiwisareendangeredlittlebirdsnativetoNewZealand.It1.________(believe)thatthesesmallbirdsexistasaresultofNewZealand'sisolation(隔离)fromtheotherpartsoftheworld,forcinganimalsthere2.________(adapt)andevolve(进化)soastobeabletosurviveandreproduce.Theevolutioniswhathasledtothepresent3.________(appear)ofthekiwibird.KiwisareanationalsymbolofNewZealand,withthenamekiwi4.______(be)associatedwithmanythingsinNewZealandincludingtheirfamousrugbynationalteam.Kiwishaveexcellentmemoriesandcanremembersomethingthat5.________(happen)aslongasfiveyearsback.Eventhoughtheyhavefeathers,theirfeatherslookandfeel6.________(much)likehairratherthanfeathers.Thisenablesthemtobeabletohideinabushandgo7.________(complete)unnoticedbytheirnaturalenemies.Unlikemostbirds,thekiwibirdhasagreatsenseofsmell8.________enablesthemtosniffoutprey(猎物)hiddeninbushesandunderground.Thesmallestkiwibirdhas9.________heightof45centimetersandweightof2kilogramswhilethelargestkiwicangrow10.________50centimeterstallandcanweigh3.5kilograms.〖语篇解读〗本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几维鸟的相关信息。几维鸟是新西兰的特有物种，也是新西兰的国鸟及象征。1．isbelieved〖此处是陈述一种客观事实，故应用一般现在时；Itisbelievedthat...表示“据认为……”。故此处应填一般现在时的被动语态isbelieved。〗2．toadapt〖force...todosth.表示“强迫……做某事”，为固定用法，故应填不定式形式toadapt。〗3．appearance〖此处表示“几维鸟目前的外观”，present在句中为形容词，故此处应填所给词的名词形式appearance。〗4．being〖此处是“with＋名词＋分词”结构，由于kiwi与动词短语“beassociatedwith”之间是主动关系，故此处应填所给词的现在分词形式being。〗5．happened〖此处表示“五年前发生的事情”，故应用一般过去时，故填happened。〗6．more〖句意：“它们的羽毛看上去和摸起来都更像是茸毛而非羽毛”，因此应填所给词的比较级more。〗7．completely〖此处是副词修饰过去分词unnoticed，故填completely。〗8．that/which〖此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是ageatsenseofsmell，指物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语。故应填关系代词that或which。〗9．a〖haveaheightof...表示“有……高”，故应填不定冠词a。〗10．to〖此处表示“最大的几维鸟可以长到五十厘米”，故应填介词to。〗Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·合肥模拟)Afamousfilmopenedacrossthecountrylastmonth,whichwasthebiggesthitofthesummer.LastSunday,myfamilywenttoseeafilm.Webookedticketsonadvance.Wewerearrivedatthecinemafifteenminutesearly.Wefoundit