贵州省遵义市四城区联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

高一年级联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?ABytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gocamping.3.WhyisJennyunabletogooutwiththeman?A.Sheiswalkingthedog.B.Sheislookingafterhercousins.C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavetonight?A.Beefandchicken.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Fishandbeef.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar.B.Atschool.C.Inthesupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwouldthemanliketoknowaboutthefuture?A.Howtheenvironmentwillbe.B.Howfastthetechnologywilldevelop.C.Howrichhewillbe.7.Whatmightthewomanwanttobeifshecanchooseagain?AAscientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheeffectofbeingaddictedtothecellphoneaccordingtotheman?A.Itcanaffectstudy.B.Itcanaffecthealth.C.Itcanaffectsocialevents.12.Whoplayswiththecellphonethemostinaday?A.Haley.B.Leslie.C.Rebecca’sson.13.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesJacobaskAmytodo?A.Enjoytheflowers.B.Providehelp.C.Growflowers.15.HowoftendoesJacobwaterflowers?A.Everyday.B.Everytwodays.C.Everythreedays.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJacob’sflowers?A.Theylackwater.B.Theylacksunshine.C.Theirleavesturnyellow.17.WhatwillJacobdo?A.Waterflowersintime.B.Learnaboutgrowingflowers.C.GrowflowerswithAmy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidBelfastdevelopmostquickly?A.Duringthe17thcentury.B.Duringthe18thcentury.C.Duringthe19thcentury.19.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Tourism.B.Movies.C.Shipbuilding.20.Whatwillthetouristsvisittomorrowmorning?A.Amuseum.B.Azoo.C.Agarden.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeginningonJanuary24,WyomingresidentswillbenefitfromprivatespaceswithInternetandthenecessarytechnologytoconnectwithhealthcareprovidersthroughthenewtelehealthbooths(小隔间)recentlyfixedinsomeWyominglibraries.BoothsarenowavailableforuseattheNatronaCountyLibrary,theParkCountyLibrary,andtheGoshenCountyLibrary.Ateachlocation,asoundproof(隔音的)boothisavailableforcustomerstoscheduleforuseduringtelehealthappointments.Technology,includingacomputer,speakers,andInternetconnection,aswellasmedicalequipment,isprovided.Librarystaffcanoffersupporttocustomerswhenneeded.TheseboothsareapilotprojectofPublicAccessTelehealthSpaces(PATHS)andweremadepossiblebyfundingthroughtheWyomingStateLoanandInvestmentBoard,withadditionalsupportfromtheUniversityofWyoming,CollegeofEducation,CounselorEducationProgramandtheCollegeofHealthSciences,WyomingInstituteforDisabilities.PATHSisbasedonanationalmodelforpromotingaccesstosafe,secure,andaccessiblespacestoconnectallcommunitymemberstofairhealthandwellnessresourcesandservices.BoothsinthreeadditionalWyominglibrariesareplannedaspartofafutureproject.PeoplecanaccesstheStateLibrarywebsitehttps://library.wyo.gov/services/wyoming-residents/telehealth/toguidethemtospecificlibrarywebsitestoscheduleanappointmenttouseatelehealthbooth.Forfurtherinformationontelehealth,contactTheWyomingTelehealthNetwork,WyomingInstituteforDisabilitiesat(307)766-2944orsendanemailatwy-telehealth@.1.Howmanylibrariescanoffertelehealthboothsnow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatisanadvantageofthebooths?A.Theycanearnmuchmoney.B.Theyprovidevariouseducation.C.TheyoffercustomersfreeWi-Fi.D.Theyarefullyequippedwithtechnology.3.Whatcanyoudotogetfurtherinformationontelehealth?A.Asklibrarystaffforhelp.B.SurfStateLibrarywebsite.C.Sendanemailatwy-telehealth@.D.ContacttheCounselorEducationProgram.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了怀俄明州一些图书馆安装的远程医疗小隔间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BoothsarenowavailableforuseattheNatronaCountyLibrary,theParkCountyLibrary,andtheGoshenCountyLibrary.(现在小隔间在Natrona县图书馆、Park县图书馆和Goshen县图书馆都可以使用)”可知，现在有三个图书馆可以提供远程医疗小隔间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Technology,includingacomputer,speakers,andInternetconnection,aswellasmedicalequipment,isprovided.(提供各种技术，包括电脑，扬声器，互联网连接，以及医疗设备)”可知，小隔间配备各种技术。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Forfurtherinformationontelehealth,contactTheWyomingTelehealthNetwork,WyomingInstituteforDisabilitiesat(307)766-2944orsendanemailatwy-telehealth@.(想要有关远程医疗的进一步信息，请联系怀俄明州远程医疗网络，怀俄明州残疾人研究所，电话：(307)766-2944或发送电子邮件至wy-telehealth@)”可知，想要了解远程医疗的进一步信息，可以发送邮件至wy-telehealth@。故选C。BPeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.Coveringanareaof220,000squaremeters,thevillagewasnamed“Huangsiyang”toexpressgratitudefortheemperor’skindness.Withahistoryofover500years,thevillage’sarchitecturedatesbacktothelateMingDynasty.AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehigh-qualityrural(乡村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreateffortstopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.YangShouqiang,avillageofficial,explainedthattheancientvillagehasmorethan20historicalsites,makingitthemostwell-preservedandlargestancientresidentialgroupinHuidongcounty.Yangsaidthevillagehasattachedgreatimportancetoeducationandculture,havingproducedover20examineeswhopassedtheprovincial-levelexamsafterbeinginvitedtositfortheimperialexaminations—theancientformofthegaokao,China’scollegeentranceexam.From2022tolastyear,atotalof65millionyuanwasinvestedintheprotectionanddevelopmentofHuangsiyangancientvillage.Recentsurveyshaveshownsignificantimprovementsinthevillage’ssurroundingsandinternalenvironmentafterittookmeasurestorestorearchitectureandrivers,andimprovelightingandotherbasicfacilities.Atthesametime,thevillageintroducedhigh-qualityhomestay(民宿)projects.Thesehomestayspreservetheoriginalarchitecturalstyleoftheancientbuildings.ThevillagehasattractedmanytouristsfromtheGuangdong—HongKong—MacaoGreaterBayArea,whotakepartinteambuildingactivitiesandenjoyuniqueexperiences.Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.4.WhatsurprisesvisitorstoHuangsiyangvillage?A.Tastylocalsnacks.B.Ahistoryofover500years.C.Therurallandscape.D.Alargenumberofancientbuildings.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitfor”inparagraph2mean?A.Preparefor. B.Gothrough. C.Participatein. D.Putoff.6.WhatcanweinferaboutHuangsiyangvillage?A.Itbenefitsalotfromtourism.B.Itseducationsystemdevelopsfast.C.Itisfamousforagriculturalproducts.D.Itsenvironmentisdamagedduetotourists.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OldvillagecomestolifeB.OldvillagedrawsvisitorsC.OldvillagevalueseducationD.Oldvillageshowstraditionalculture【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“PeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.(参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人们都被那里规模宏大的古民居建筑所震惊)”可知，去皇思扬村的游客会被大量的古建筑所震惊，故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前“whopassedtheprovincial-levelexams(通过省级考试)”以及“after(在……以后)”可知，此处指在被邀请参加科举考试后通过考试，sitfor意为“参加”，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“AspartofaGuangdongprovincialprojectthattargetsthehigh-qualityrural(乡村的)development,Huangsiyanghasmadegreateffortstopromoteitsheritageprotectionandculturaltourism,whichhavebreathednewlifeintothevillage.(作为广东省高质量乡村发展项目的一部分，皇思扬努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，为村庄注入了新的活力)”和最后一段中“Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.(越来越多的游客来到这个村庄，也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售)”可知，皇思扬古村从旅游业中受益良多，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“PeoplewhovisitHuangsiyangvillageinHuizhou,Guangdongprovince,areshockedbythegrandscaleofitsancientresidentialbuildings.(参观过广东惠州皇思扬村的人们都被那里规模宏大的古民居所震惊)”和最后一段中“Theincreasingnumberofvisitorstothevillageisalsoincreasingsalesoflocalsnacksandagriculturalproducts.Onlinepromotionsoftheseproductshavealsobroughtinmoretouriststonearbyvillages.(该村吸引了许多来自粤港澳大湾区的游客，他们参加团队建设活动，享受独特的体验。越来越多的游客来到这个村庄，也促进了当地小吃和农产品的销售。这些产品的网上促销也为附近的村庄带来了更多的游客)”可知，文章主要介绍了广东惠州皇思扬古村历史悠久，努力促进其遗产保护和文化旅游，吸引了众多游客，故B项“古村吸引游客”为最佳标题，故选B。CAnewstudyfindssalesofsugarydrinksobviouslyfellacrossseveralUScities,aftertheycarriedoutsodataxes(汽水税)aimingthosedrinks—andthosechangescontinuedovertime.Taxesrangedfrom1to2cents.Fora2-literbottleofsoda,thatcomesouttobetween67centsto$1.30extraintaxes.“Whileprior(先前的)studieshavelookedattheimpactofsodataxes,theyusuallystudiedonecityatatime.Thisnewstudylookedattheoveralleffectofthetaxesonseveralcitiestogetanideaofwhatmighthappenifthesetaxesweremorewidespread—orenlargedtothestateornationallevel,”saysScottKaplan,aneconomicsprofessorandthestudy’sleadauthor.Kaplanandhisco-workersfoundthatpricesforsugarydrinkswentupby33.1%andpurchases(购买量)wentdownbybasicallythesameamount.Sowhenpeoplehadtopaymoreforsugarydrinks,theyreducedtheirpurchases—theeffectwaslargeandcontinued.AsKaplannotes,“SugarydrinksmakeupaquarterofalltheaddedsugarweseeintheaverageadultAmericandiet.Andthat’sareallybigamount.”JenniferPomeranz,aprofessorattheSchoolofPublicHealth,says,“Taxesthataimsugarydrinksaregoodpublichealthpolicybecausethesedrinkshavenonutritional(营养的)value,buttheyarelinkedwithdiet-relateddiseases.Toomuchaddedsugarislinkedtoahostofpoorhealthoutcomes,includingoverweightandheartdisease.”Lastmonth,WHOcalledoncountriestoincreasetaxesonsugarydrinksasawaytopromotehealthierdiets.Today,thesugarydrinkindustry’sstrategyofofferingconsumersmorechoiceswithlesssugarisworking,andnearly60%ofdrinkssoldhavezerosugar.Thecaloriesthatpeoplegetfromdrinkshavedecreasedtothelowestlevelindecades.8.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewstudyandthepriorones?A.Therange. B.Thechallenge. C.Theexpense. D.Thebenefit.9.Howdidthepeoplerespondtotherisingpricesofsugarydrinks?A.Theyboughttheminoverseasmarkets.B.Theyturnedtothegovernmentforhelp.C.Theycutdownthedrinks’consumption.D.Theyaddedsugartodrinksbythemselves.10.WhyweresodataxesintroducedaccordingtoJenniferPomeranz?A.Tobetterprotectpeople’shealth.B.Toencourageresearchintodrinks.C.Toimprovethenutritionofdrinks.D.Tomakemoremoneyforthegovernment.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecontinuationofthesodataxpolicy?A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitssugarydrinksindustry.D.Itupsetscustomers.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，一项新的研究发现，在美国几个城市对含糖饮料征收汽水税后，含糖饮料的销量明显下降，而且这种变化一直在持续。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whileprior(先前的)studieshavelookedattheimpactofsodataxes,theyusuallystudiedonecityatatime.Thisnewstudylookedattheoveralleffectofthetaxesonseveralcitiestogetanideaofwhatmighthappenifthesetaxesweremorewidespread—orenlargedtothestateornationallevel(虽然之前的研究关注的是汽水税的影响，但他们通常是一次研究一个城市。这项新研究考察了税收对几个城市的总体影响，以了解如果这些税收更广泛——或扩大到州或国家层面——可能会发生什么)”可知，与以前的研究相比，新研究的范围更广，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sowhenpeoplehadtopaymoreforsugarydrinks,theyreducedtheirpurchases—theeffectwaslargeandcontinued.(因此，当人们不得不为含糖饮料支付更多费用时，他们会减少购买量——这种影响是巨大的，而且会持续下去)”可知，人们对含糖饮料价格上涨作出的反应是减少饮料消费，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中JenniferPomeranz说的话“Taxesthataimsugarydrinksaregoodpublichealthpolicybecausethesedrinkshavenonutritional(营养的)value,buttheyarelinkedwithdiet-relateddiseases.Toomuchaddedsugarislinkedtoahostofpoorhealthoutcomes,includingoverweightandheartdisease.(对含糖饮料征税是很好的公共卫生政策，因为这些饮料没有营养价值的，但它们与饮食相关的疾病有关。过多的添加糖与许多不良健康结果有关，包括超重和心脏病)”可知，在JenniferPomeranz看来，征收汽水税是为了更好地保护人们的健康，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today,thesugarydrinkindustry’sstrategyofofferingconsumersmorechoiceswithlesssugarisworking,andnearly60%ofdrinkssoldhavezerosugar.Thecaloriesthatpeoplegetfromdrinkshavedecreasedtothelowestlevelindecades.(如今，含糖饮料行业为消费者提供更多低糖选择的策略正在发挥作用，近60%的饮料销售为零糖。人们从饮料中摄取的卡路里已经降到了几十年来的最低水平)”可知，近60%的饮料销售为零糖。人们从饮料中摄取的卡路里已经降到了几十年来的最低水平，由此推知汽水税政策的延续是一个成功的故事，故选B。DInrecentyears,therehasbeengrowingrecognitionthatageingdoesn’talwaysprogressatthesamespeedandcertainfactors,suchasstressandsmoking,canspeeditup.Scientistshavedevelopedseveralwaystotestthespeedofageing,includingmeasuringthelengthoftelomeres-piecesofDNAthatprotecttheendsofchromosomes(染色体)—incells,examiningexpressionsofgenesthatareinfluencedbytheenvironment.“However,theexactnessofthesemeasuresmaybelimitediftheyareusedontheirown,”saysWeiqiZhangattheBeijingInstituteofGenomicsinChina.Zhangandherteamconductedanall-roundstudyofageinginwomenrecently,takingadvantageofmanydifferentmeasures.113healthywomenvolunteersaged20to66fromQuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina,tookpartinthestudy.Theirstudyfoundthatthevolunteerswerelikelytobebiologically“younger”thantheirageiftheyhadhealthydietsthatincludedeatingplentyoffruitsandgrains.Italsofoundthatthevolunteersaroundtheagesof30and50usuallyshowedthefastestspeedofageing.“Theseareoftentheageswhensomewomengivebirthorexperiencethemenopause(更年期),bothofwhicharerelatedtohormonal(荷尔蒙)changes,”saysZhang.Interestingly,thevolunteersaged45andolderwhowerereceivinghormonetreatmenttodealwithmenopauseseemedtoshowslowerageingthanthosewhoweren’t.“Hormonetreatmentcanpreventthedropinhormones,possiblyslowingthespeedofageing,”saysZhang.“However,sincethestudyonlyincludedasmallnumberofvolunteers,furtherresearchisneeded,”Zhangsays.Theteamisnowplanningtoconductasimilarstudyinmentofindoutiftheyshowdifferentpatternsofageing.12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Aguidebook.C.Ahistorybook. D.Aproductadvertisement.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThebasisofZhang’sstudy.B.Theresultsofformerresearchstudies.C.Thefactorsinfluencingpeople’sageing.D.Themethodsofexaminingageingspeed.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Genesdeterminethetimeofwomen’smenopause.B.Thefemaleageingspeedisaffectedbyhormonalchanges.C.Healthydietsplayaleadingroleinkeepingwomenyoung.D.Givingbirthcauseswomen’shormonestoincreasegreatly.15.WhatisZhang’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Positive. B.Doubtful.C.Dissatisfied. D.Amazed.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国北京基因组研究所WeiqiZhang及其团队对女性衰老进行的研究。12题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Scientistshavedevelopedseveralwaystotestthespeedofageing(科学家已经开发了几种测试衰老速度的方法)”和第三段中“Zhangandherteamconductedanall-roundstudyofageinginwomenrecently,takingadvantageofmanydifferentmeasures.(张和她的团队最近利用许多不同的测量方法，对女性衰老进行了全面的研究)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国北京基因组研究所WeiqiZhang及其团队对女性衰老进行的研究，属于科学领域，故应是源自科学杂志，故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Scientistshavedevelopedseveralwaystotestthespeedofageing,includingmeasuringthelengthoftelomeres-piecesofDNAthatprotecttheendsofchromosomes(染色体)—incells,examiningexpressionsofgenesthatareinfluencedbytheenvironment.‘However,theexactnessofthesemeasuresmaybelimitediftheyareusedontheirown,’saysWeiqiZhangattheBeijingInstituteofGenomicsinChina.(科学家已经开发了几种测试衰老速度的方法，包括测量细胞中端粒（保护染色体末端的DNA片段）的长度，检查受环境影响的基因表达。“然而，如果单独使用这些措施，其准确性可能会受到限制，”中国北京基因组研究所的WeiqiZhang表示。)”可知，本段主要介绍了测试衰老速度的方法，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Italsofoundthatthevolunteersaroundtheagesof30and50usuallyshowedthefastestspeedofageing.‘Theseareoftentheageswhensomewomengivebirthorexperiencethemenopause(更年期),bothofwhicharerelatedtohormonal(荷尔蒙)changes,’saysZhang.(研究还发现，年龄在30岁和50岁左右的志愿者衰老速度最快。“这通常是一些女性分娩或经历更年期的年龄，这两者都与荷尔蒙变化有关，”Zhang说)”以及“Hormonetreatmentcanpreventthedropinhormones,possiblyslowingthespeedofageing(荷尔蒙治疗可以防止荷尔蒙下降，可能减缓衰老的速度)”可推知，女性的衰老速度受荷尔蒙变化的影响，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘However,sincethestudyonlyincludedasmallnumberofvolunteers,furtherresearchisneeded,’Zhangsays.Theteamisnowplanningtoconductasimilarstudyinmentofindoutiftheyshowdifferentpatternsofageing.(“然而，由于这项研究只包括了一小部分志愿者，因此需要进一步的研究，”Zhang说。研究小组现在正计划在男性中进行类似的研究，以确定他们是否表现出不同的衰老模式)”可知，Zhang认为该研究只包括了一小部分志愿者，并计划在男性中进行类似的研究，以确定他们是否表现出不同的衰老模式，由此推知Zhang对该研究持怀疑态度，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoStayHealthyifYouSitataComputerAllDay,EveryDayComputerworkmaynotbeanactivejob,butitcandefinitelydoharmtothebody.Afterall,sittingatadeskforhoursonendincreasesyourriskforhealthproblems.____16____Withthefollowingtips,youcanworkonacomputerwhilestayinghealthyandwell.Practiceagoodsittingposture(姿势).Whenyou’reengagedinwork,thinkingaboutthewayyousitcanfeellikejustanothertask.Butbeingmindfulofyoursittingposturecanhelpyoufeelyourbest.____17____Adjustyourmonitorandscreen.Whileyou’reatit,takenoteofyourcomputersetup.____18____Thiswillkeepyourneckinaneutralposition,preventingneckandshoulderpressure.____19____Sittinginthesamepositionforalongtimecantightenyourmuscles.Thiscancausepainandtension,makingituncomfortabletomoveevenwhenyou’vefinishedyourwork.Topreventthis,trytogetupevery20to30minutestoavoidstayinginthesameposturefortoolong.Drinkplentyofwater.Evenwhenyou’resittingallday,drinkingplentyofwaterisextremelyimportant.____20____And,throughouttheday,wecontinuouslylosethatwaterthroughsweating,breathing,andnormalbodilyfunctions.Drinkingplentyofwaterwillresupplytheselostwaterandpreventdehydration,aconditionmarkedbyheadaches,tiredness,andpoorconcentration.A.Takeregularbreaks.B.Eatlunchawayfromyourcomputer.C.Ourbodiesarealmost60%to70%water.D.Routinebreaksaregreatforyourbrain,too.E.Keepyourmonitordirectlyinyourlineofeyesight.F.Poorposturecancausethemusclesandjointstopain.G.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquityourdeskjob.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍如果整天坐在电脑前却能保持健康的方法。【16题详解】由上文“Computerworkmaynotbeanactivejob,butitcandefinitelydoharmtothebody.Afterall,sittingatadeskforhoursonendincreasesyourriskforhealthproblems.(电脑工作可能不是一项积极的工作，但它肯定会对身体造成伤害。毕竟，连续几个小时坐在办公桌前会增加你出现健康问题的风险。)”可知，这里主要讲过久坐在电脑前对身体有害。而G项However,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquityourdeskjob.(然而，这并不意味着你需要辞去你的案头工作。)符合语境，其中that指代上文sittingatadeskforhoursonendincreasesyourriskforhealthproblems，有承上作用。故选G项。【17题详解】由上文“Practiceagoodsittingposture(姿势).Whenyou’reengagedinwork,thinkingaboutthewayyousitcanfeellikejustanothertask.Butbeingmindfulofyoursittingposturecanhelpyoufeelyourbest.(练习良好的坐姿。当你忙于工作时，思考你的坐姿会感觉像是另一项任务。但是注意你的坐姿可以帮助你感觉最好。)”可知，这里主要讲良好的坐姿也能让你保持健康，而F项Poorposturecancausethemusclesandjointstopain.(不良的姿势会导致肌肉和关节疼痛。)符合语境，其中Poorposture与上文agoodsittingposture形成对比，有承上作用。故选F项。【18题详解】由上文“Adjustyourmonitorandscreen.Whileyou’reatit,takenoteofyourcomputersetup.(调整显示器和屏幕。在操作时，请注意您的计算机设置。)”可知，这里主要讲需要调整显示器和屏幕。而E项Keepyourmonitordirectlyinyourlineofeyesight.(将显示器直接对准您的视线。)符合语境，其中yourmonitor与上文对应，有承上作用。故选E项。【19题详解】由下文“Sittinginthesamepositionforalongtimecantightenyourmuscles.Thiscancausepainandtension,makingituncomfortabletomoveevenwhenyou’vefinishedyourwork.Topreventthis,trytogetupevery20to30minutestoavoidstayinginthesameposturefortoolong.(长时间坐在同一个姿势可以收紧你的肌肉。这会导致疼痛和紧张，即使你完成了工作，移动也会感到不舒服。为了防止这种情况，尽量每20到30分钟站起来一次，避免长时间保持同一姿势。)”可知，这里主要讲应定期站起来休息下，避免长时间保持同一姿势。而A项Takeregularbreaks.(定期休息。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。【20题详解】由上文“Drinkplentyofwater.Evenwhenyou’resittingallday,drinkingplentyofwaterisextremelyimportant.(多喝水。即使你整天坐着，多喝水也是非常重要的。)”可知，这里主要讲应多喝水，而C项Ourbodiesarealmost60%to70%water.(我们的身体几乎有60%到70%是水。)符合语境，其中water与上文对应，almost60%to70%也与上文extremelyimportant对应。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydadlovedeverythingaboutNorthernSoulmusic.He____21____inEnglandinthe1960swhenthemusicwaspopular.Hehada____22____childhoodthere.Ibelievethismusic____23____himthroughhardtimesinhislife.Attheageof57,hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Whenhewas____24____fromthecancer,healsoturnedtohismusic.Themusicmadehim____25____andhewantedtodance.OneofthesongsIknewhe____26____was“BecauseOfYou”byJackieWilson.He____27____toldmewhyhelikedit,butafterlisteningtothe____28____ofthesong,Ibelieveditwasformymother,who____29____him.Butmymominsistedtheysavedeachother.Thesong____30____meofthetimewhenmydadandIweresittinginhislivingroomafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhetoldmethiswashisfavoritesong.I_____31_____itdowninmynotesectionofmyphonebecauseIknewitwas_____32_____torememberit.Weendedup_____33_____itathismemorialservice.Italsoremindsmeofhowmymomanddad_____34_____.Mydadwasonly23andwastryingtofindhiswayin_____35_____.Mymomwas22andwasalsotryingtofindherway.Theyhelpedeachotherover40years.21.A.gotup B.grewup C.hurriedup D.stayedup22.A.different B.great C.common D.poor23.A.helped B.touched C.treated D.prevented24.A.learning B.escaping C.suffering D.recovering25.A.upset B.happy C.puzzled D.surprised26.A.desired B.taught C.preferred D.recorded27.A.ever B.still C.just D.never28.A.words B.audiences C.needs D.singers29.A.left B.lost C.believed D.saved30.A.tells B.warns C.reminds D.informs31.A.handed B.broke C.turned D.wrote32.A.important B.natural C.possible D.simple33.A.creating B.forgetting C.playing D.introducing34.A.met B.quarreled C.united D.argued35.A.advance B.life C.person D.hospital【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者的父亲喜欢音乐，音乐帮助作者的父亲度过艰难的日子，并且作者记下了父亲最喜欢的歌，因为这首歌会让作者想起父母的相遇。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在20世纪60年代的英国长大，当时音乐很流行。A.gotup起床；B.grewup长大；C.hurriedup赶快；D.stayedup熬夜。根据下文“inEnglandinthe1960swhenthemusicwaspopular”和常识可推测，作者的父亲在20世纪60年代的英国长大，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在那里度过了一个不幸的童年。A.different不同的；B.great极好的；C.common普通的；D.poor不幸的。根据下文“throughhardtimesinhislife”可知，此处表示不幸的童年，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信这种音乐帮助他度过了人生中的艰难时期。A.helped帮助；B.touched触摸；C.treated对待；D.prevented阻止。根据上文“MydadlovedeverythingaboutNorthernSoulmusic.”和下文“Whenhewas____4____fromthecancer,healsoturnedtohismusic.”可知，是音乐帮助作者的父亲度过人生中的艰难时期，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他遭受癌症折磨时，他也向他的音乐求助。A.learning学习；B.escaping逃跑；C.suffering遭受；D.recovering恢复。根据前文“Ibelievethismusic____3____himthroughhardtimesinhislife.”可知，作者的父亲遭受癌症折磨时，也是让音乐帮助他缓解疼痛，sufferfrom，意为“遭受，忍受”，符合语境，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐使他高兴，他想跳舞。A.upset不安的；B.happy高兴的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“hewantedtodance”可知，音乐能让他开心，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他更喜欢的一首歌是杰基·威尔逊的《因为你》。A.desired渴望；B.taught教；C.preferred更喜欢；D.recorded记录。根据下文“He____7____toldmewhyhelikedit”可知，此处表示的是喜欢的一首歌，故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有告诉我他为什么喜欢这首歌，但在听了这首歌的歌词后，我相信这是因为我的母亲，她拯救了他。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.just只是；D.never从不。根据下文“butafterlisteningtothe____8____ofthesong,Ibelieveditwasformymother”可知，上下文为转折关系，说明父亲从未告诉作者为什么喜欢这首歌，但通过听歌词作者知道是因为母亲而喜欢那首歌，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.words歌词；B.audiences观众；C.needs需求；D.singers歌手。根据上文“OneofthesongsIknewhe____6____was“BecauseOfYou”byJackieWilson.”可知，作者是听到了这首歌的歌词，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.left离开；B.lost失去；C.believed相信；D.saved拯救。根据下文“Butmymominsistedtheysavedeachother.”可知，此处是save的同词复现，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这首歌让我想起了父亲被诊断出患有癌症后，我们坐在他的客厅里，他告诉我这是他最喜欢的歌。A.tells告诉；B.warns警告；C.reminds使想起；D.informs通知。根据下文“meofthetimewhenmydadandIweresittinginhislivingroomafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhetoldmethiswashisfavoritesong.”可知，此处表示歌曲使作者想起与父亲在一起的回忆，remindsbofsth，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它写在手机的便条里，因为我知道记住它很重要。A.handed传递；B.broke打破；C.turned转动；D.wrote书写。根据下文“becauseIknewitwas____12____torememberit.”可知，作者记下了这首歌，因为它很重要，writedown，意为“写下，记下”，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.important重要的；B.natural自然的；C.possible可能的；D.simple简单的。根据上下文的因果关系，可知，因为这首歌是父亲更喜欢的一首歌，所以对作者也很重要，所以要记下来，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在他的追悼会上放了这首歌。A.creating创造；B.forgetting忘记；C.playing播放；D.introducing介绍。根据下文“Italsoremindsmeofhowmymomanddad____14____.”可知，是在父亲的追悼会上播放了这首歌，作者想起了父亲和母亲的相遇，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也让我想起了我父母是怎么遇见的。A.met遇见；B.quarreled吵架；C.united团结；D.argued争辩。根据下文“Mydadwasonly23andwastryingtofindhiswayin____15____.Mymomwas22andwasalsotryingtofindherway.”可知，是父母年轻的时候，所以此处表示父母相遇，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲当时只有23岁，正在努力寻找自己的人生道路。A.advance进步；B.life人生；C.person人；D.hospital医院。根据上文“Mydadwasonly23”和常识可知，是父亲年轻的时候，应该是正在努力寻找自己的人生道路，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsfamiliespreparefortheSpringFestival,noChineseNewYearcelebrationiscompletewithoutmandarinoranges.The____36____(popular)ofthefruit