江苏省连云港市外国语中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市外国语中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。——好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自从……以来；C.until直到……为止；D.if是否，如果。结合语境可知选A。2.ForfortyyearsJanehasbeen___________aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.generous

B.obvious

C.outspoken

D.subjective参考答案：C3.

Thatboycaught________intheexamsoncecheatedme_______mymoney.A.cheated…ofB.cheating…out

C.cheating…of

D.cheated…out参考答案：C4.It’snecessaryandimportantto________yourselfattheendofalessontoseehowwellyouhavestudied.A．concentrate

B．evaluateC．contribute

D．devote参考答案：Bevaluate评估；concentrate集中；contribute贡献于……；devote致力于……。根据句意知B项符合。5.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;an

D.the;不填参考答案：C略6.–Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?--No,it_____behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.

A.can’t

B.mustnot

C.won’t

D.maynot参考答案：A7.__________thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A．Since

B．WhenC．While

D．Unless参考答案：C略8.---Hello,Jim.I_______toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyouwereill---Oh,I’mOK.A.amnotexpecting

B.don’texpect

C.haven’texpected

D.didn’texpect参考答案：D9.HestudiedinFugouHighSchoolfor3years___hewenttoQinghuaUniversity.A.after

B.if

C.before

D.when参考答案：C10.Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______

internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the参考答案：A11.It’snot

goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略12.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—_______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyouC.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B13.Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa(n)______aboutnatureamonghisstudents.

A.curiosity

B.habit

C.interest

D.independence参考答案：A14.-------Carlpromisedtolendmeahand.------Heisthelastpersonyoucan______.Healwaysbreakshispromises.A.relyon

B.decideon C.carryon

D.callon参考答案：A15.Mr.Smithisverypopularwithusbecauseheiseasy_______.

A.tobegettingalong

B.tobegotalongwith

C.togetalongwith

D.togetalong参考答案：C略16.Topscientistsandbuildingexpertsfromalloverthecountrywereinvitedto_____howtoprotecthistoricsitesinBeijing.

A.setdown

B.settledown

C.workout

D.comeup参考答案：C17.Isawalion________whenIwasaboutfouryearsold.A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttime C.inthefirsttime D.overthefirsttime参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我第一次见到狮子是在我大约四岁的时候。此处需要介词短语表示“第一次看见狮子”，在句中作状语。故选B。【点睛】thefirsttime和forthefirsttime的区别1、thefirsttime之后接一个定语从句，用that，when引导均可，或者干脆省略。Iretiredthefirsttimewhenhewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimethathewasthecoach.Iretiredthefirsttimehewasthecoach.我在他初次当教练时退的休。2、forthefirsttime是个介词词组，意为“第一次，首次，初次”，一般用作状语，修饰动词。Shemethimatthecinemaforthefirsttime.

她第一次碰到他是在电影院里。Itookanairplaneforthefirsttimeinmylife.

我有生以来第一次搭飞机。3、以下句子反映出两个词组的差别，两句话的意思相同。Marywasashygirlthefirsttime(that/when)Imether.（thefirsttime用作连词）MarywasashygirlwhenImetherforthefirsttime.（forthefirsttime用作状语，修饰met）二、新的题型18.Whentalkingaboutclassicalmusic,whatcanyouthinkof?Isitabigorchestrawithanoldguyinablacksuit___36___wavesastickinfront?Youare___37___(part)right.Butthereisalotmoretoit.Classicalmusiccanbeassimpleasjustonesingersingingasong.Itcanalsomean___38___orchestrawithhundredsofmusicians.Classicalmusiccanexpressanidea,exploreathemeorletoutemotions.Ithasrootsinthetraditionsof___39___(Europe)artandconcertmusicwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Classicalmusicisusually___40___(serious)thanothertypesofmusic.Listenersaresupposed___41___(stay)quietandstill.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsarecrazyaboutclassicalmusic___42___(composer),suchasMozart,ChopinandBeethoven.Theythinktheirmusiccanmakethemcalmdown,sleepwell___43___becomesmarter.Theycanperformbetterintestsaswell.Besides,accordingto___44___(they)musicalpreference,itispossibletotellthetypesoftheirpersonality.Professionalsliketeacherscanusethepersonalityinformationtodeterminewhethertheyhaveaparticularmusictalent,whichtheynever___45___(know)before.参考答案：36.who/that

37.partly

38.an

39.European

40.moreserious

41.tostay

42.composers

43.and

44.their

45.knew这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了古典音乐的特点以及现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和贝多芬。【36题详解】考查定语从句。___1___wavesastickinfront是一个定语从句，先行词是anoldguy，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：你有一部分是对的。该空修饰形容词right，用副词，所以填partly。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：它也可以指由数百名音乐家组成的管弦乐队。文中泛指“一个管弦乐队”，orchestra的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，所以填an。【39题详解】考查形容词。该空修饰名词art，用形容词，所以填European。【40题详解】考查比较级。根据thanothertypesofmusic.可判断出这里使用比较级，所以填moreserious。【41题详解】考查固定用法。句意：听众应该保持安静。besupposedtodo应该干……该用法是固定用法，所以填tostay。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：现在，越来越多的学生痴迷于古典音乐作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和贝多芬。“古典音乐作曲家”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填composers。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他们认为他们的音乐可以让他们平静下来，睡得好，变得更聪明。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。【44题详解】考查物主代词。句意：此外，根据他们的音乐喜好，可以看出他们的性格类型。文中表示“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填their。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：像老师这样的专业人士，可以利用性格信息来判断他们是否有某种他们以前从未知道的音乐天赋。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填knew。三、阅读理解19.Petsarepopular.They'regoodlisteners，theyencourageustoexercise，andthey'realwaysonoursidewhenwearguewithothers.Theycanbringpeoplecomfortandpleasure.Butitisimportanttokeepinmindthatpetscancarrydiseasesthatcanmakeyousick.Washingyourhandsoften—especiallyafteryoutouch，feed，orcleanupapet—isthebestwaytokeepyourselfhealthyandpreventthespreadofdisease.Besuretocleanyourfingernailscarefullyeverytimeyouwash.Youalsocanprotectyourhealthbywearinggloveswhilecleaninganimalcagesorcatlitterboxes.Avoidwashingyourpetinthebathtub(浴缸)，butifyoudo，alwaysdisinfect(消毒)thetubimmediatelyafterward.Besuretobringyourpettothehospitalforexaminationseverytwoweeksormonthandwheneveryourpetissickorinjured.Youcandoafewotherthingstokeepyourselfandyourpethealthy.Onlygiveyourpetfoodthathasbeenplannedaheadforthem.It'snotagoodideatoshareyourfoodwithyourpet.Humanfood(likechocolate)canmakeanimalssick.Neverfeedyourpetraw(生的)meatbecauseitcancarrygerms(细菌)thatcauseseriousillness.Andfunnyasitcanbetoseeyourdogorcatdrinkingfromthetoilet，don'tletpetsdothis.It'sbadforyourpet'shealth！Givethemclean，freshwatertodrinkatalltimes.Nevergivemilktocats.Theonlymilkananimalshoulddrinkisfromitsmother.Cow'smilkisnotforpets，especiallyforcats，asitmakesthemsick.Finally，someanimalsaren'tpets.Don'ttakeinawildorabandoned(被抛弃的)animalasapetbecauseitmayhavediseasesthatcouldmakeyouoryourfamilysick.Instead，turntoananimalrescuegroupthatistrainedinhelpingsickorabandonedanimals.44．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatpetscan________.A．begreatfriends

B．bringuspleasureC．helpuskeephealthy

D．doharmtous45．Tokeephealthy，theauthormaybeagainst_