湖北省鄂州市鄂东中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市鄂东中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily．A．seeB．hadseenC．sawD．haveseen参考答案：D略2.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt

参考答案：D3.Hebelievedthatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.

thatlivedinAsiasome300,000yearsago.A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.those参考答案：C4.I’llneverforgetMr.Smith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who;参考答案：B5.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thehomelessisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being参考答案：B【考点】考察固定搭配本题中考察了两个固定搭配：devotesometimetosth/doingsth致力于某事，花费时间做某事；considersbtobe/as/…认为…是…；其中的tobe可以省略。本句第一空是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thetime，其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。第二空是一个被动语态的形式beconsideredtobe/as….被认为是…；句意：在过去的几年里他花在帮助那些无家可归的人身上的时间被认为是非常有价值的。根据句意说明B正确。6.Peopleliketoliveinthevillage,whichisfree_____crowdsandthieves.A.for

B.inC.of

D.by参考答案：C【详解】考查介词用法。本句意思为“人们喜欢住在农村，那儿没有拥挤的人群和盗贼”。短语befreeof/from相当于without；safefrom；untroubledby；没有……；不受……影响的；免于……，故选C。7.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Idon’tagree

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C略8.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A9.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D10.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。aswellas…意为“此外，除……之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出国学习。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。还考查了aswellas。aswellas连接两个主语时，它侧重的是aswellas前面的主语，可译为“也，和，不但……而且……”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。aswell则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。这种就前原则的类似的还有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可构成同级比较，意为“和….一样好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。11.Thoughtheprofessortriedhisbesttoexplainthedifficultquestion,thestudentsstilllooked_____.A.confusing

B.beingconfused

C.toconfuse

D.confused参考答案：D12.

Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.seesD.saw参考答案：A13.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who参考答案：A14.Ifyoucan’t_____abetterplan,wehavetocarryoutthepresentone.A.comealongwith B.comeupwithC.comeacross D.comeaboutfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A.comealongwith随同，和……一起来；B.comeupwith提出，想出，赶上；C.comeacross偶遇；D.comeaboutfor因……而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。15.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallright

C.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C16.-----______youreceivedthenews?------Lastnight.A.Whenwasitthat

B.WhenwasitC.Whenitwasthat

D.Whenitwas参考答案：A略17.

iscertain.ProfessorLisays，isthattheenvironmentaleffectofinformationtechnology

asawholeisgreatandeverrising,AAs B. What C. It

D.That参考答案：B二、新的题型18.CausesofsandstormsIndesertareas,sandstormsaremostcommonlycausedbyeitherthunderstormoutflows,orbystrongpressuregradients（气压梯度）whichcauseanincreaseinwindspeedoverawidearea.Insomecases,dustandsandmaysetalimittoashallowdepthbyalow-lyingtemperaturechange.___16___Droughtisanothercauseofsandstorms.Poorfarmingpracticesmakedustandsandfreeofprotectionfromthewind.___17___Asandstormcantransportandcarrylargeamountsofsand.Desertisthekeysourceofsandstorms.Saharansandstormshaveincreasedabut10timesduringthehalfcenturysincethe1950’s,causingtopsoillossinnearbycountries.InMauritania,therewerejusttwosandstormsayearintheearly1960’s,butthereare80ayeartoday.___18___Sandstormshavealsobeenshowntoincreasethespreadofdiseaseacrosstheglobe.Virusinthedustisblownintotheatmospherebythestorms.Somediseasesmaynotbeurgentattheverybeginning,buttheycandevelopintodeadlyonesifleftuntreated.___19___Sandstormscausesoillossfromthedrylands,doingharmtoagriculture.Sandstormsalsoreducevisibility,affectingairplanesandroadtransportation.___20___Dustcanalsohavegoodeffects.CentralandSouthAmericanrainforestsgetmostoftheirmineralnutrientsfromtheSahara;iron-pooroceanregionsgetiron.A.Effectsofsandstorms.B.Badresultscausedbysandstorms.C.Peopleknowlittleabouttheeffectsaboutsandstorms.D.Inothercases,dustmaybeblownashighas6,100metershigh.E.Drylandfarmingisoneofthemostseriouspractices.F.Forexample,abreathingproblemcanleadtolungcancer,whiledryeyesleadtoblindness.G.Inaddition,sandstormsalsodiscouragevisitorsfromvisitingtheseplaces,strikingtourism.参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍沙尘暴的原因。【16题详解】上文提示“在某些情况下，灰尘和沙子可能会在较低的温度变化下设置一个浅浅的深度。”承接上文，D项Inothercases,dustmaybeblownashighas6,100metershigh.（在其他情况下，灰尘可能会高达6100米高。）切题。该项中的Inothercases与上文的Insomecases对称。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“糟糕的耕作方式使灰尘和沙子不受风的保护。”下文提示“一场沙尘暴可以运输和携带大量的沙子。”承接上下文，E项Drylandfarmingisoneofthemostseriouspractices.（旱地农业是最严重的做法之一。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】上文提示“沙漠是沙尘暴的主要来源。自20世纪50年代以来，撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘暴增加了10次，导致附近国家的土壤流失。在毛里塔尼亚，20世纪60年代初每年只有两次沙尘暴，但现在每年有80次。”由此可以看出这里讲述的是沙尘暴带来的影响。承接上文，A项Effectsofsandstorms.（沙尘暴的影响。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】上文提示“有些疾病在一开始可能并不紧急，但如果不及时治疗，它们可能会发展成致命的疾病。”承接上文，F项forexample,abreathingproblemcanleadtolungcancer,whiledryeyesleadtoblindness.（例如，呼吸问题会导致肺癌，而干燥的眼睛会导致失明。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】上文提示“沙尘暴也减少了能见度，影响了飞机和公路运输。”承接上文，G项Inaddition,sandstormsalsodiscouragevisitorsfromvisitingtheseplaces,strikingtourism.（此外，沙尘暴还阻碍游客参观这些地方，打击旅游业。）故选G。该项中的Inaddition把上下文紧密相连。【点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，上文提示“沙尘暴也减少了能见度，影响了飞机和公路运输。”承接上文，G项Inaddition,sandstormsalsodiscouragevisitorsfromvisitingtheseplaces,strikingtourism.（此外，沙尘暴还阻碍游客参观这些地方，打击旅游业。）故选G。该项中的Inaddition把上下文紧密相连。三、阅读理解19.．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Somepeoplearguethatthepressuresoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkilltheessence(本质)ofsport-seekingforpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Asingleperson’srepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself;hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforanentirenation’shopes,dreamsandfame.

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport.ItisevenmoreimportantnowthattheUnitedStatesisseriouslytakingitup.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthegreatestofinternationalsportingsuccess.Mention“Argentina”tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’llthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCup“putArgentinaonthemap”.

Sportsfansandsupportersgetquiteirrational(失去理性的)abouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1996.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhousesandspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentinawherethefinalswereplayed.

SoamIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsports?Certainlynot!DotheArgentineansreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthatmostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally.Butit’sknownthatyouwon,andthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisbest.31.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinthepassage?A.

ToexplaintheroleofsportB.

TocompareScotlandwithArgentinaC.

ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.D.

Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport.32.Accordingtothepassage,Argentin