安徽省合肥市琥珀中学高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市琥珀中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B略2.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever

__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith参考答案：A3.ItissaidthatJamesWatt’snoticeofsteamcomingfromboilingwatergave______birthtotheideaof_______steamengine.

Aa;the

B不填;a

Ca;a

D不填;the参考答案：D4.Makinggoodfriendsisno________importanttousthanchoosingagoodjob;weshouldtakebothofthemseriously.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least参考答案：B略5.Duringtheday,we’llwalkacrosstheland,__thetracksofwildlifesuchaselephants,lionsandgiraffesA.following

B.follow

C.followed

D.tofollow参考答案：A6.—IheardAnnefelloffherbicyclelastnightonherwayhome.—Yes,but_____shewasn’thurt.A.sadly

B.thankfully

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately参考答案：B7.WhenthechildrenweretoldthattheycouldgototheUSAwiththeirfather,theycould_______totelltheirbestfriends.A.nevercall

B.neverwait

C.hardlycall

D.hardlywait参考答案：D8.Itishowyoudealwithfailurethatdetermines______youcanachievesuccess.A.whether

B.how

C.why

D.where参考答案：A9.Withacoveringoficeintheplasticbox,thesefishwill___________freshovernight.

A.stay

B.bestayed

C.havebeenstayed

D.bestaying参考答案：A10.Itisrequestedthatthemeeting______postponed.A.be B.canbe C.maybe D.shallbe参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选A。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。11.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：B12.Shehasstudiedfiveforeignlanguagesbutis______inonlyoneofthem.A.fancy

B.fluent

C.false

D.familiar参考答案：B13.________gowithhimthere?A.Doyousuggestwhomshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Whodoyousuggest参考答案：D14.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_____,he’sdonehisbest.

A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.bestofall参考答案：C15.________peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_________morethan750million.A.Anumberof…reach

B.Thenumberof…cometo

C.Thenumberof…reaches

D.Anumberof…comesto参考答案：C16.Hehasdreamed

becomingaspacemaninthefuturelikeYangLiwei.

A.for

B.as

C.to

D.of参考答案：D17.Theeffectteachers_____childrenisgreaterthanthatofparents.

A.haveon

B.geton

C.makeup

D.takein参考答案：A二、新的题型18.YuanLongping,bornand___41___(bring)upinChina,isaleadingfigureintherice-growingworld.Whenhewasaboy,he___42___(educate)inmanyschools,andwasgiventhenickname,“thestudent___43___asksquestions.”Hewasinterestedinplantsfromanearlyage,andhestudiedagricultureincollege.Asayoungteacher,hebegan___44___(experiment)incropbreeding.Hethoughttherewasonlyoneway___45___(have)morericequickly.Thatwastocrossdifferentspeciesofriceplant.Thenhebeganhissearchfora___46___(specially)typeofriceplant.Ithadtobemaleandsterile.Whenthenaturallysterilemalericeplantwasdiscoveredin1970,itwas___47___breakthrough.Asaresult,China’sriceproductionrose___48___47.5%inthe1990’s.And50thousandsquarekilometersofricefieldswereconvertedto___49___(grow)vegetablesandothercashcrops.____50____(follow)this,YuanLongping’sricewasexportedtosomeothercountries.参考答案：41.brought

42.waseducated

43.who/that

44.experiments/experimenting

45.tohave

46.special

47..a/the

48.by

49.growing

50.Following本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。41.考查非谓语动词。bringup与其逻辑主语YuanLongping之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填brought。42.考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“他”和“教育”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，填waseducated。44.考查名词。作began的宾语，用名词或动名词，所以填experiments/experimenting。45.考查固定用法。way后通常接不定式作定语，所以填tohave。46.考查形容词。修饰名词type，用形容词，所以填special。47.考查冠词。泛指“一次突破”，且breakthrough的首字母发音是辅音，所以填a/the。48.考查介词。句意：结果，中国的水稻产量在20世纪90年代上升了47.5%。riseby意为“上升到…；增长了…”，所以填by。49.考查固定句型。beconvertedtodoing意为“被转化为做”，是固定句型，所以填growing。50.考查固定短语。followingthis意为“在此之后，然后，其后”，是固定短语，所以填Following。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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