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山东省淄博市淄矿集团第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---AreyougoingtoAustraliaforthecomingwinterholiday?---Yes.Iammakingthebookings.ItisexcitingtothinkaboutthatI____asun-bathonthebeachsoon.A.amenjoying
B.willbeenjoyingC.haveenjoyed
D.willhaveenjoyed参考答案:B【详解】考查将来进行时。句意:---你要去澳大利亚过寒假吗?---是的,我正在预订。想到我不久就要在海滩上享受日光浴,真令人激动。题干中thecomingwinterholiday表明应用将来时,回答中“不久我将在沙滩上享受日光浴,想想都激动”可知应用将来进行时。故B选项正确。2.Inalong________ofseveralhundredkilometres,noonedroppedout.A.pressure
B.marchC.champion
D.violence参考答案:B句意:长途行军几百公里,没有一个人掉队。march在此用作名词,意为“行军”。pressure“压力”;champion“冠军”;violence“暴力;暴行”。3.Wehadtoearnour________bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.A.advantage
B.albumC.alcohol
D.allowance参考答案:D考查名词。A.advantage优势;
B.album相薄;C.alcohol酒精;
D.allowance津贴。我们不得不在家里做家务来赚取零用钱。故选D。4.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A.which
B.thatC.when
D.what参考答案:B5.Thisisanew_______tolanguageteaching,whichcanstimulate(刺激)students’interesttolearnthe
language.
A.approach
B.means
C.method
D.way参考答案:A略6.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended_____veryhard.A.tobestudying
B.tohavestudied
C.tostudy
D.tobestudy参考答案:A略7.Weareoften_____bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested
B.insisted
C.approved
D.advised参考答案:D略8.Congratulations!Itseemedthatourbosswas____________withyourworktoday.A.dishonest B.confusedC.satisfied D.disturbed参考答案:C解析:根据Congratulations!可知句意为:老板对你的工作感到满意。besatisfiedwith对……感到满意。9.Ididn’tknowwhatusehecouldmake______thedesktohelphimescapefromtheprison.A.of
B.fromC.into
D.with参考答案:A考查固定词组。句意:我不知道他怎样利用课桌帮助他从监狱逃脱。makeuseof利用,故答案为A。10.ThefilmMeiLanfang,___________LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where
参考答案:D11.
Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;are
D.are;is参考答案:A12.Theheavystorm________thebridge,_______madeitimpossibletogetacrosstheriver.A.destroyed….that
B.destroyed…./
C.destroyed….which
D.wasdestroyed….which参考答案:C13.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_____you.
A.asgoodas
B.sowellas
C.aswellas参考答案:C14.ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI________amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A.am
B.were
C.would
D.shouldbe参考答案:B[考查asthough从句的用法。句意:我在法国学习时,房东对我就像他们家里的一员。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气,事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。]15.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay
trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat
fun.A.a;a B.the;the
C.a;/ D./;a参考答案:C16.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold,sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A.takenup
B.givenupC.grownup
D.broughtup参考答案:D17.Ihavealottosay______thatproblem.
A.inrelationwith
B.relatedwith
C.inrelationto
D.referringto参考答案:C略二、新的题型18.Noonelikestofail.Whetherit’satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.16.Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.17.They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reworthless,orthatyou’llneverachievethethingsyouwant.18.Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses---thingsthatyou’veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.19.Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It’snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.20.Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A.Makeadecision.B.Limitthedamagecaused.C.Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D.However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F.Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.参考答案:16.
D
17.
F
18.
G
19.
C
20.
A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分,大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要,但你过去的失败也很重要。提醒自己过去的失败。16.上文提示“无论是在工作中,在家里,还是在生活的其他方面,失败都是痛苦的,而且在时间、金钱方面,或者两者兼而有之。”再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败,那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”承接上下文,D项However,failureisanormalpartoflife.(然而,失败是生活中很正常的一部分。)切题。故选D。17.上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”承接上文,F项Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.(大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。)切题。该项中的don’ttalkopenly和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合,故选F。18.上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值,或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西。”再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好,也许你减肥了,也许你学会了演奏乐器。”承接上下文,G项Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.(想想过去你成功的所有时刻。)切题。故选G。19.下文提示“你过去的成功很重要,但你过去的失败也很重要。”承接下文,C项Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.(提醒自己过去的失败。)切题。故选C。20.下文提示“不管出了什么问题,你都可能面临某种决定。”承接下文,A项Makeadecision.(做出一个决定)切题。故选A。三、阅读理解19.GrowingupinJoilet,Illinois,inthe1930s,GeorgeMikanoftenfelteveryonewasstaringathim.Tallandawkward(笨拙的),withthickglasses,hetriedtohidebyloweringhimselfwhenwalkingandsitting.Butsomeday,everyonewouldknowhisname,TheTallKidByage16,Mikanmadethehighschoolbasketballteam.Now6feet8inchestallandbroad-shouldered,hisspecialtywasguardingthebasketandblockingshots.At6feet10inasportthendominated(主导)bymuchsmallermen,GeorgeMikanwasthemodelforthedominatingtallplayersoflaterdecades.Toweringovermostofhiscompetitors,hewasoneofthemosteffectivescorersofhisday,averaging22.6pointsoveraprofessionalcareerthatlastednineseasons.HowdominantwasMikan?Inhisnineseasons,histeamswonseventitlesandin1950hewasselectedthegreatestplayerofthehalf-century.OneofthelegendarystoriesaboutMikanconcernsagameplayedonDec.13,1949,betweentheLakersandtheNewYorkKnicks.ThegrandscreenoverMadisonSquareGardenread:“Geo.Mikanvs.Knicks.”WhenMikanwalkedintothelockerroombeforethegame,hefoundhisteammatessittingaroundintheirstreetclothes.OneofthemgreetedMikanbysaying,“They’readvertisingyou’replayingagainsttheKnicks,sogoplaythem.We’llwaithere.”MikanwassodominantthattheNBAmadetwobigruleschangesduringhiscareer.Theytriedtomakeitmoredifficultforhimtoscorebyexpandingthewidthofthekeyfromsixfeetto12feetandtheystartedthe24-secondclockafteragamein1950,whentheFortWaynePistonsdecidedthattheonlywaytheycouldwinwastoholdontotheballandnotlettheLakershaveit.Theyendedupwinning,19-18,inthelowest-scoringgameinNBAhistory.MikanwasinthefirstclasselectedtothebasketballHallofFamein1959.“Frankly,withoutGeorgeMikan,theLosAngelesLakerswouldnotbetheorganizationwearetoday,”LakersownerJerryBusssaid.MagicJohnsonalsopaidtributetoMikan:“Hestartedthechampionships.You’vegottostartwithMikanfirstbeforeyounameanyLaker.Hepavedthewayforallofuswhocameafterhim.”4.HowdidMikanreacttohisheightbeforereaching16.A.Feelingproud. B.Showingitoff.C.Takingitsadvantage. D.Feelingashamed.5.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMikanfromthetext?A.Hemadeasuccessfulscorerasatoweringman.B.HerequiredtheNBAtochangeitsrulesforhisgood.C.HealoneeverplayedagainsttheKnicksfortheLakers.D.HeenteredthebasketballHallofFamein1950.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheNBArules?A.Inefficient. B.Steady.C.Adjustable. D.Perfect.7.Theunderlinedphrase“paidtributeto”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.praised B.inspiredC.interviewed D.Perfect.参考答案:4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A【分析】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了Mikan如何成长为NBA中的明星球员。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Tallandawkward(笨拙的),withthickglasses,hetriedtohidebyloweringhimselfwhenwalkingandsitting.(他又高又笨,戴着厚厚的眼镜,走路和坐着的时候,他都试图通过低头来隐藏自己)由此推断出
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