河北省张家口市师大实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市师大实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Harry

livedinLondonforthreemonths,______helearnedsomeEnglish.A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.duringwhich

time参考答案：C2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.

A.becauseof

B.though

C.because

D.unless参考答案：C略3.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.native

A.advice

B.grammar

C.base

D.master

2.breathe

A.clothes

B.health

C.eighth

D.tenth3.refuse

A.question

B.stupid

C.true

D.Trunk4.extra

A.except

B.explain

C.exhibition

D.exam

5.ocean

A.space

B.poison

C.nation

D.percent参考答案：CABCC4.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tothehealthservice A.achievement B.access C.addiction D.approach参考答案：B5.Heasked______forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchdidIpayC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D6.Whathehadsaidabouttheaccidentanddonewithit______ourtrouble.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.wereaddedto参考答案：B7.Aftertheforeignguestsgot____withtheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina.A.familiar

B.satisfied

C.tired

D.popular参考答案：A8.—MayIhave_______honorofdiningwithyou?

—Sure,Ifeelquitehonored,becauseyouare_______honortoourcity.A.an;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.an;an参考答案：B略9.________late,healsoforgothisbooks.A.Notonlyheturnedup

B.NotonlyheturnedoutC.Notonlydidheturnout

D.Notonlydidheturnup参考答案：D10.Thethoughtofsummersuggests_____.A.swimming

B.toswim

C.weswim

D.thatheswims参考答案：A11.—Ibegyourpardon?Ican’tfollowyou.

—________.A.Pleasebecareful.

B.Sorry,Iwillrepeatthat.C.Whatabout?

D.What’sthematter?参考答案：B12.____onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Tojudge参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立成分。Judgingfrom/by---，根据---判断，根据句意可知选B。【知识拓展】现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构，表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。1.Generallyspeaking,wedon'tagreewithyou.一般说来，我们不同意你的看法。2.Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。3.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.根据你所说的来看，他应当成功。13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,whenitwassopoorly_______.A.what;equipped

B.that;equipped

C.what;builtup

D.which;builtup参考答案：A14.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D15.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff参考答案：D解析：本题考察动词由take组成的词组的用法。takeout:取出，摘录takeover:接受，接任takefrom:减少，削弱，缩小takeoff:拿掉，移去，起飞，脱去（衣、帽、鞋等）。

16.Ihaven’tseenallofherperformances,but______fromtheoneIhaveseenrecently,Ithinksheisapromisingsinger.A.coming

B.judging

C.analyzing

D.determining参考答案：B17.–What’smadeTommysoupset?–______,Ibelieve．Itshockedhimsomuch．A.Helostthegame

B.LostthegameC.Losingthegame

D.Becauseoflosingthegame参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ItistheThanksgivingDay.Ihavethestrongdesiretowriteaboutsomethingtoexpressmythankstothepeoplearoundme.I___41___(bringup)bymygrandparents___42___areaskindandhardworkingasthousandsofChinesepeasantsinadistantvillage.Theyworkedinthefieldalldaylongandtookgoodcareofmeaswell.___43___(Honest)speaking,myparentsareordinarypeople.___44___Imustsaythattheyaregreateducators,fortheyeducatedmetobean___45___(dependent)andusefulmantosociety.Myteachers,selfless，generous,devotethemselvesto___46___(help)

eachindividualstudentachievehis/herambition.Meanwhile,Icansharemyhappinessand___47___(sad)withmypeerstudents.Iamhappytobewiththembecausewehavemuch

___48___common....Iam___49___luckiestandhappiestpersonwithalltheseloved___50___(one)around.参考答案：41.wasbroughtup42.who/that

43.Honestly44.But45.independent46.helping47.sadness

48.in

49.the

50.ones试题分析：41.wasbroughtup考查时态语态。本句叙述自己被爷爷奶奶抚养长大，属于过去发生的事情，且I与bringup构成被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态wasbroughtup。42.who/that考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是mygrandparents，关系代词that/who指代表示人的先行词在句中做主语。43.Honestly考查固定搭配。短语honestlyspeaking老实说，类似的结构还有strictlyspeaking严格说来等。44.for

考查连词。句意：老实说我的父母亲都是普通人，但他们都是伟大的教育者，因为他们把我教育成为一个独立的并对社会有用的人。连词for引导的句子表示原因。45.independent考查形容词。本句中并列连词and后面是形容词useful，说明横线上应该使用形容词independent，与useful形成并列关系。46.helping考查动名词。动词短语devoteoneselfto致力于...，其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语，所以本句中使用动名词helping做to的宾语。47.sadness/sorrow考查名词。横线前有并列连词and，说明横线所填词与happiness是并列关系，都应该使用名词形式，故sadness/sorrow正确。48.in考查固定短语。短语havesomethingincommon有共同之处。句意：我很高兴能够和他们在一起因为我们有很多共同之处。49.the考查定冠词。在形容词或副词的最高级前面要有定冠词the表示特指，所以本句中最高级luckiest前面使用定冠词the表示特指。50.ones考查代词。本句中使用ones指代复数可数名词persons，因为前面有thes修饰，故表示特指。三、阅读理解19.NelsonMandelawasafigureofinternationalfame,andmanydetailsofhislifeandcareerwerepublicknowledge.ButherearefourthingsyoumaynothaveknownaboutthelateSouthAfricanleader. 1.Hewasaboxingfan.Inhisyouth,NelsonMandelaenjoyedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Evenduringthe27yearshespentinprison,hewouldexerciseeverymorning."Ididnotenjoytheviolenceofboxingsomuchasthescienceofit.Iwascuriousbyhowonemovedone'sbodytoprotectoneself,howoneusedastrategybothtoattackandretreat,howonepacedoneselfoveramatch,"hewroteinhisautobiographyLongWalktoFreedom.2.HisoriginalnamewasnotNelson.RolihlahlaMandelawasnineyearsoldwhenateacherattheprimaryMethodistschoolwherehewasstudyinginQunu,SouthAfrica,gavehimanEnglishname“Nelson”inaccordancewiththecustomtogiveallschoolchildrenChristiannames.3.Heforgothisglasseswhenhewasreleasedfromprison.Mr.Mandela'sreleaseon11February1990followedyearsofpoliticalpressureagainstapartheid(种族隔离).Mr.Mandela'sreadingglassesstayedbehindinprison.

Mr.Mandelaandhisthen-wifeWinnieweretakentothecentreofCapeTowntoaddressahugeandexcitingcrowd.Butwhenhepulledoutthetextofhisspeech,herealizedhehadforgottenhisglassesandhadtoborrowWinnie's.4.Hehadhisownlawfirm,butittookhimyearstogetalawdegree.Mr.Mandelastudiedlawonandofffor50yearsfrom1939,failingabouthalfthecourseshetook.Atwo-yeardiploma(学位证书)inlawontopofhisuniversitydegreeallowedhimtopractice,andinAugust1952,heandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica'sfirstblacklawfirm,MandelaandTambo,inJohannesburg.Hekeptonstudyinghardtofinallysecurealawdegreewhileinprisonin1989.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NelsonMandela’slifeintheprison.B.UnknownthingsaboutNelsonMandela.C.Nel