广东省河源市柏埔中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

广东省河源市柏埔中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust____________ThanksgivingDay.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by参考答案：B略2.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingfortheinformationontheInternet.A．brokeup

B．brokeoutC．brokedown

D．brokein参考答案：C

3.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A略4.—Whynotjoinus?—Icannot.________Iwouldrathernot.I'mnotwellenough.A.Atleast

B.AtonceC.Atmost

D.Atlast参考答案：Aatleast意为“至少；无论如何；不管怎么样”。5.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof____thegarden.A.takecareof

B.totakecareofC.takingcareof

D.howtotakecareof参考答案：B6.Samonstayedupallnight.Shewasstillvery_________now.A.energetic

B.tiring

C.great

D.exhausted

参考答案：A略7.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C8.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout参考答案：D略9.Luckilygoodthings_________heretosavelocalwildlife.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hadbeendone

D.willdo参考答案：B略10.Mary_________aprofessorforhalfayear. A.hasmarried B.marriedwith

C.married

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D11.—Whatis10%of800,000,000?

—Itis_____.

A.eightmillion B.eightymillion C.eighthundredmillion D.eightbillion参考答案：B略12.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow·

’—

！A．Goodidea

B．Goodluck

C．HavefunD．Haveagoodtime8．—Doyou参考答案：B13.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,_____crocodile,willbeindangerofdyingoutin_____2020s.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;

the参考答案：B14.Idroppedmykeysinthegrass,butluckilyKate_________them.A.wept

B.spotted

C.removed

D.gathered参考答案：B15.Themotheralongwithherchildren_______

inthesupermarketwhentheexplosionhappened.A.wasshopping

B.wereshopping

C.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped参考答案：A16.Iwavedtoseehimoffandwatchedthetrainuntilitdisappeared

.

A.atadistance B.fromadistance

C.inthedistance

D.withinadistance参考答案：C17.Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

while.A.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.a,a参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Who’sthe___41___(popular)cartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.Peppais6yearsold.Shewearsareddress.Herfavoritethingtodo___42___(be)tojumpinmuddypuddles(泥坑).Shecanspendallday___43___(do)this.HerfavoritetoyisabearnamedTeddy.MummyPigisabeautifulladyandshetakescareofherfamily.DaddyPigisanarchitect___44___isverycheerfulandplayswithPeppaandGeorgealot.Peppaoftenmakesfunofhisbigbelly(肚子).Theyare___45___maincharactersontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40___46___(language)inmorethan180countriesandregions.It’sabouttheeverydaylivesofthePeppaPigfamilymembers.Theshowis___47___(main)forpreschoolers.Butmanyolderkidsandevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshow___48___well.“Ithink___49___(it)popularityispartlybecauseofitbeingageless,”RichardRidings,avoiceactorplaysPeppa’sdad,toldtheMirror.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.Bothkidsandadultsarealways____50____(make)tolaughassoonastheyseePeppa.参考答案：41.mostpopular

42.is

43.doing

44.who/that

45.the

46.languages

47.mainly

48.as

49.its

50.made【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍现在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物PeppaPig。【41题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：现在中国最受欢迎的卡通人物是谁?根据表范围的inChina和限定词the可知，此处用形容词最高级，故答案为mostpopular。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她最喜欢做的事是在泥泞的水坑里跳。结合句意和上下句可知，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Herfavoritething，是单数第三人称，故答案为is。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她可以整天做这个。固定搭配：spend…(in)doingsth.“做某事上花费……”，故答案为doing。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：DaddyPig是一位建筑师，他很开心，经常和Peppa和George一起玩。此处architect是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。【45题详解】考查定冠词。句意：他们是英国电视节目《粉红猪小妹》的主角。此处表示特指，所以应该用定冠词the。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：该节目已在180多个国家和地区以40种语言播出。根据40可知，名词用复数形式，故答案为languages。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：这个节目主要是给学龄前儿童看的。此处是副词修饰后面的介词短语，故答案为mainly。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是许多大一点的孩子甚至成年人也成为了这部剧的粉丝。固定短语：aswell“也”，故答案为as。【49题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我认为它受欢迎的部分原因是它是不老的。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：大人和小孩一看到Peppa就被逗笑。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，be动词已经给出，故答案为made。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词architect，再分析先行词architect在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词architect带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项。Recentlyeducatorshavebeenquestioning“prepschool”(=preparatoryschool)(预科)wherebarelyliterate(受过教育的)highschoolathletesgettheirtranscripts(成绩单)bytakingcoursesoccasionallyandsometimesbytakingnocoursesatall.Theathletesthengoontofamoussportsuniversities,wheretheyexhausttheirplayingyearsbeforelandingbackonthestreetswithoutjobopportunityorcollegedegrees.TheprepschoolschemewasmeanttoavoidacademicqualificationrulesforcollegeathletesmadeyearsagobytheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation.TheN.C.A.A.,whichwasslowtorecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblem,hasfinallyadoptedpoliciestorootitout.Butthosepolicieswillnotdothejobunlesseveryoneisinvolved,includingprepschoolsandcollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruit(招收)studentswhodonotmeetacademicstandard.Theprepschoolschemesendsadangerousmessagetopoorneighborhoods,whereyoungpeopletoooftenignoretheirstudies,believingthattheywillmagicallybecomemillionairesoncetheworldseestheirathletictalents.Evenworse,itencouragesstudentstodropoutoftraditionalschoolsbeforegraduation—atwhichpointtheirgrade-pointaverageswouldbewritteninstone—tosignupwithfakeschoolsthatcanhelpthemrewritetheiracademicrecords.TheN.C.A.A.hasbeguntochecknontraditionalschoolsfortheiracademicprogramsandhasactuallyclosedsome.Theorganizationhasalsosteppeduptolookintoathletes’transcriptsandwillpayspecialattentiontoathleteswhoattendedseveralschools,showedsuddenjumpsingrade-pointaverage,transferredtoanotherschoollateinthesenioryearortookanunbelievablenumberofcoursesinoneterm.Thesemeasuresareencouragingasfarastheygo.ButtheN.C.A.A.willneedtogomuchdeeperintotheproblemifithopestobreakthisscheme.Forstarters,itneedstomakeclearnotjustwhatcourseshighschoolathletesneedtotaketobecomequalifiedforcollegesports,butwhentheyshouldtakethem.Untilthathappens,thosewhorecruityoungathleteswillalwaysbetempted（受诱惑的）tomakefakeacademicrecordatthelastpossiblemomentforthem.51．Aboutstudentsin“prepschool”,whichofthefollowingfactsmightNOTbetrue?

A.Mostofthemaregoodatdifferentkindsofsportsevents.

B.Theycaneasilybeadmittedtoauniversitybycheating.

C.Aftertheygraduatefromuniversity,theywillusuallyfindpromisingjobs.

D.Theyseldomhavegoodacademicperformanceathighschool.52．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________________.

A.Highschoolstudentscanchangetheirtranscriptsbytransferringtoanotherschoolortakealotofcoursesinoneterm.

B.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentscanbeveryimportantreferenceforstudentstogotocollege.C.MostHighschoolathletescanprobablybeawardedabachelor’s(学士)ormaster’sdegreeaftertheygraduatefromuniversities.D.Transcriptsofhighschoolstudentsaresoimportantthattheyarerecordedonmetal53．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheproblemsofprepschoolschememightresultfrom__________________.

A.youngpeopleinpoorneighborhoodswhotendtoignoretheirstudies

B.manyprepschoolsthatcarryoutpooracademicprogramsforhighschoolathletes

C.manycollegeathleticsdepartmentsthatstillrecruitacademically