河北省邯郸市武安土山乡骈山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市武安土山乡骈山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hetrieshisbesttoavoid________funofinpublic，becausethat’stooembarrassing.A．tobemade

B．tomakeC．making

D．beingmade参考答案：D根据句意知是“避免在公共场所被取笑”，故用被动形式。又avoid＋v.-ing，所以D项正确。2.--Iseveryonehere?

--Notyet...Look,there

therestofourguests.A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A3.Thevolcanoeruptedandthelavapoureddownthemountain,

severalvillages.A.buried B.tobury C.burying D.beingburied参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：火山爆发，熔岩从山上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。故选C。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题句中逻辑主语volcano与bury之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然所带来的结果。4.______seemstobesomethingimportantintoday’snewspaper.A.It

B.That

C.This

D.There参考答案：D略5.–NationalDayisdrawingnear,andwe’dbettergosomewheretorelaxourselves._____?

--Iagreewithyou.

A.Howcome

B.What’syouropinion

C.Howcanyoudoit

D.Whatisitlike?参考答案：B6.

Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.tookoff参考答案：C7.---______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?---Yes,he_____.ACan,musthave

BMust,musthave

CCan,must

DMust,must参考答案：A略8.Yourageshouldn'tmakeany______towhetheryougetthejobornot.A.direction

B.difference

C.difficulty

D.discovery参考答案：B9.I'msoenviousofyougettingan________day'sholiday.A．extra

B．spare

C．additional

D．formal参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：我真羡慕你得到了一天额外的假期。extra“额外的”；additional“附加的”。10.

Hepromisedtodothatforme_____Iallowedhim_____forafewdays.A.onconditionthat;toleave

B.onconditionif;toleaveC.onconditionthat;leaving

D.ontheconditionthat;leaving参考答案：A11.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about参考答案：A12.

，thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.

A.Abitless

B.Littlebylittle

C.Alittlebit

D.Notalittle参考答案：B略13.TheyfellinlovewithFastandFurious__________theywatchedit.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttimeC.atthenexttime D.thenexttime参考答案：B14.Haveyouaskedherforthereason_______mayexplainherabsence?A.why

B.that C.becausethat

D.what参考答案：B15.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havehanged

参考答案：B略16.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.

A.accountfor B.makefor C.standfor D.changefor参考答案：A17.---WheredidyoumeethimwhileinNanjing?---Itwasinthehotel___________Istayed.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：D试题分析：本题考查定语从句及强调句。句中where引导定语从句，先行词为thehotel，在从句中作地点状语；that引导强调句，强调地点状语。句意：——你在哪里遇到他的？——我在他所在的宾馆遇到他的。其实that引出的部分省略，故选D【学法指导】强调句型的用法1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.3.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。考点：本题考查定语从句及强调句二、新的题型18.Dinosaursdidoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhinkitcameafteranunexpected____53____whenahugerockfromspace____54____theearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.____55____thinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.参考答案：53.incident

54.hit

55.Others文章大意：文章主要讲述科学家分析恐龙灭绝可能的原因。【53题详解】考查名词。名词incident事件。句意：有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。故填incident。【54题详解】考查动词。动词hit撞击。句意：有些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事故之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。故填hit。【55题详解】考查代词。代词others其他人，在句中作主语。句意：其他人认为地球太热了，恐龙无法生存下去。故填Others。三、阅读理解19.MakeYourVisitMoreMagicalDownloadtheofficialappforShanghaiDisneyResort!Enjoyyourvisitwiththiswonderfulmobileexperience.Buythemeparktickets,seeestimated（估计的）waittimesforattractionsandentertainment,viewentertainmentschedules,browse（浏览）mapsandmuchmore!DiscoverofficialcontentforShanghaiDisneyResort,includingtheShanghaiDisneylandthemeparkandDisneytownandWishingStarPark.LearnmoreaboutourthemedResorthotels,includingthefirst-everToyStoryHotelandtheShanghaiDisneylandHotel.BrowseshopswhereyoucanpurchaseDisneyproductsandsomuchmore.ExploreattractionslikeEnchantedStorybookCastle,themostfantasticcastleeverbuilt.SeeallthedelightfulsurprisesinstoreatTreasureCove,theonlyprivate-themedlandatanyDisneythemepark.Purchaseandviewtickets:BuyyourthemeparkticketsrightfromtheappwithAlipay.Checkattractioninformation:seeestimatedwaittimeandfastpassreturntime.Exploringmadeeasy:Findwhatyou’relookingforwithGPS-enabledmapsthatshowyourlocationandtheattractions,restaurants,shopsandmorenearyou.Getreadyfortheshow:Ch