浙江省丽水市武义县第二高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省丽水市武义县第二高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mywife________someKorean（韩语）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.A.tookup B.pickedup C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：B2.MalaysiaAirlinessaysanalysisindicatesthatthereareno_______________onMH370,whichisquitedepressing.A.victims

B.explorers

C.survivors

D.hikers参考答案：C23.Theteachertoldusthatthesun＿＿＿intheeastand＿＿＿inthewest.A.raised;

setB.rose;

setC.rise;

setD.rises;

sets参考答案：D略4.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such参考答案：D5.—____

people

are

there

in

your

family?

—Three.

A.

How

often

B.

How

long

C.

How

many

D.

How

much参考答案：C6.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为表示地点的名词parks，定语从句中为成分完整的句子，需要一个表示“在……地方”的连接词连接起来，所以选D。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。7.Tomistalkingabouttheaccidentasthoughhe_______it.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.hasseen

D.wouldsee参考答案：B略8.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.Betternot

B.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobad

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你想要一些糖果吗？---那再好不过了，我喜欢甜食。A.Betternot最好不要；B.It’suptoyou由你决定；C.Oh,that’stoobad太糟了；D.Thatcouldn’tbe在好不过。否定词加比较级往往表示一个最高级的概念。Thatcouldn’tbebetter“在好不过了”符合句意。故D选项正确。9.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent

B.avoid

C.protect

D.allow参考答案：B解析：prevent常用preventsb(from)doingsth结构，表示“防止；预防”；avoid意为“避免”，后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语；protect意为“保护”；allow意为“允许”。根据句意，“虽然Tyron很生气，但是他头脑很冷静”，就不会做不恰当的事情，也不会“冲进领导的办公室”，所以用avoid最合适。10.After______

university,DavidcametoChinatostudyChinese.

A.graduated

B.graduating

C.graduation

D.graduatingfrom参考答案：D11.Papermoney_____foroverathousandyears.A.used

Bhasbeenused

Chasused

D.isusing参考答案：B12.Intheolddays,whenthemasterdied,someofhismistresseswere_______alive.A.killed B.buried C.thrown D.beaten参考答案：B13.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t参考答案：C14.Shehatesanyone_____whenshe’stelephoning.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listens参考答案：B15.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirus.

A.common

B.ordinary

C.general

D.normal

参考答案：D略16.Youshouldbookyourflightabouttwoorthreeweeks_____sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice.A.inparticular B.inadvance C.inreturn D.infact参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A.inparticular尤其，特别是；B.inadvance预先，提前；C.inreturn作为回报；D.infact事实上，实际上。根据sothatyoucanenjoyalowerprice和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。17.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

—No,I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.ks5u

A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmany

61(advantage).Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalsoencourageeachotherwhenwestudy

62

groups.IstillrememberwhenIwasinGrade8,myphysics

63

(be)verypoor.Ihad

64

reallyhardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteachersasked

65todiscussitwitheachother,butIwasveryshy,Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelse

66

(brave).ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice,Icouldquicklyfindouttheways

67

(deal)withtheproblems.Afterthat,Ifeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Ididnotfeelstressedoutatall.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework

68

myselfforthefirsttime.How

69

(excite)Iwas!Becauseof

70

(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates’help,Igetmoreconfidence.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.参考答案：61.advantages62.in63.was64.a65.us66.bravely67.todeal/ofdealing68.by69.excited70.studying61.advantages考察名词。advantage表示“优势”的意思，其前有many修饰，所以要用其复数形式。文意是结组学习有很多的优点。62.in考察介词。文意是结组学习不仅可以节省时间而且大家之间也可以相互鼓励。in表示“在...里面”。63.was考察时态。文意是我记得我在上八年级的时候，我的物理成绩很差。，显然已是过去的事情所以要用过去式。64.a考察冠词。Hard是形容词修饰名词time。areallyhardtime表示时间段，文意是那是一段很困难得时期。65.us考察人称代词。文意是一上课，老师就告诉我们相互讨论。Ask是动词，气候接人称代词的宾格形式us。66.bravely考察副词。bravely是副词，表示“勇敢”的意思，修饰动词talk。文意是我的物理老师鼓励我面对他人，勇敢的和他们交谈。67.todeal/ofdealingthewayof/to表示“....的方法”，文意是我可以很快的找到解决问题的方法。68.by考察介词。Byoneself是固定搭配表示“依靠某人自己”，文意是最后我能依靠我自己完成作业了。69.excited考察形容词。excited形容词，表示“兴奋的”，文意是我太兴奋了。70.studying考察动名词。因为结组学习，我不在害怕学习物理了。Of是介词，其后的动词用动名词形式。三、阅读理解19.UK5DaysToday:Achilly(寒冷的)andfrostystartformanythismorning,followedbyadayofsunshineandlocalshowers.Theshowerswillbeslowmovingandheavyattimes,particularlyintheeastwithariskofthunder.Tonight:Showerswilleasethiseveningandclearspells(一段时间)willdevelop,causingawidespreadfrost.However,rainwillpushintothenorthwestduringtheearlyhours,turningheavyattimes.Friday:Rain,locallyheavy,willcontinuesouthwestwardsthroughthedaywithstrongwinds.Elsewhere,itwillbebrightwithsomesunshine.UKoutlookforSaturdaytoMonday:...RainacrosscentralpartsonSaturdaywilleaseandmovenorthwards.Largelydryelsewherewithsomemistysunshine.AmixtureofsunshineandshowersonSundayandMonday,turningwarmer.Updatedat04:04onThur.31Mar.UK6-30daysUKoutlookforTuesday5Apr.toWednesday13Apr.:Agenerallyunsettledpictureislikelynextweek,withshowersorlongerspellsofrainaffectingthemajorityoftheUK,butwithsomedrierandsunnierinterludes(间歇).Temperatureswillprobablybearoundnormalformost,butcentralandsoutheasternareasmayseesomewarmerairmovingupfromthecontinentattimes.TheweekafternextwillprobablycontinuetobechangeablewithshowersorlongerspellsofraincrossingtheUK,butwithsomebrighteranddrierinterludesinbetween.Temperaturesmaybecomeratherlowacrossthenorthandnorthwestlaternextweek.Updatedat12:36onWed.30Mar.UKoutlookforThursday14Apr.toSaturday30Apr.:Itislikelytobechangeablewithamixtureofsunnyspellsandshowers.However,somelongerdrierspellsarealsolikely,particularlyinnorthwesternareas.Overalltemperatureswillremainaroundnormalforthetimeofyearbutwithsomewarmerspellsdevelopingattimes.Updatedat12:37onWed.30Mar.5.TheweatheroftonightissimilartoFridayinthat_________A.ithasstrongwinds.

B.ithasfrosts.C.ithasheavyrain.

D.itismainlysunny.6.FromSaturdaytoMonday,itmayberainyinthe

_______.A.east

B.westC.south

D.north7.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBritainfromApril5to13?A.Itwillbequitedry.

B.Itwillberathercold.C.Itwill