广东省江门市冲蒌华侨中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省江门市冲蒌华侨中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A.customers消费者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成员；D.tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。2.Itwasabout600yearsago_____thisfirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.

[

]A．that

B．untilC．before

D．when参考答案：A略3.Hetoldushe_____aconcert_____.A.hadattended...threedaysbefore

B.attended...threedaysagoC.wouldattend...sincethreedays

D.wasattending...forthreedays参考答案：A4.Peoplelikegoshoppingatbigfestivalsformostthingsinthemarketareareal_________atlowprices.A.goods

B.bargain

C.quality

D.produce参考答案：B5.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it

B.theones

C.that

D.one参考答案：C6.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,doesn’tit?—Yes._______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Afterknowing

C.Ifyouknow

D.Knowing参考答案：A7.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of参考答案：C略8.Followingtheguide,wewentintoahouse;________wallhungapictureofEinstein.A.onits

B.onwhose

C.onthat

D.onwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查句子结构和标点符号。句意：跟着向导，我们进入了一所房子，在墙上挂着一幅爱因斯坦的画像。本句的关键点在于句中的分号，可知原句最后一部分是一个独立的句子，而非从句。排除BCD项。故A项正确。9.HetoldusthatheisaCEOofacompany,______,heisjustaclerk.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.however参考答案：D10.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup参考答案：A11.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_____wecanhaveashortrest.A.then

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略12.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI

B．NeitherwouldIC．Samewithme

D．SodoI参考答案：B该题是根据情景交际考查倒装句的用法。“Neither/Nor＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也不”。根据第一句“Iwouldnevercome...”得知助动词应选择would。句意为：——我再也不来这家餐馆了。饭太差了。——我也不来了。13.—Haveyoumovedintoyournewclassroombuilding?

—Notyet,it______________.

A.waspainted

B. ispainted

C.hasbeenpainted

D.isbeingpainted参考答案：D14.Internetusersmademuch______onthesentence“MyfatherisLiGang”byLiQiming.A.benefit

B.comment

C.advertising

D.process参考答案：B15.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D16.Heisalways

hisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakes

hermaths.A.proudof;pridein

B.proudin;prideinC.proudof;pridein

D.proudof;prideof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组。句意：他总是为自己流利的英语口语感到骄傲；而他的妹妹以她的数学为傲。固定词组：beproudof“以------而自豪”；takepridein“以------为傲”。故选A。17.I’mhungry.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______toeat?A.delicioussomething

B.somethingdeliciousC.anythingdelicious

D.nothingdelicious参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意：我很饿，你能给我一些美味的好吃的东西吗？通常something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句中。有时候something也用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答；如果有形容词修饰不定代词，则要放在不定代词的后面。故选B项。二、新的题型18.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicago,Illinois,intheUnitedStates?51.____________Anditis!ChicagoisactuallythethirdmostpopulouscityintheUS,rightafterNewYorkCityandLosAngeles,accordingtotheUS2010Census.“TheWindyCity”isChicago’smostfamousnickname(绰号).52.___________ThecityliesrightnexttoLakeMichiganandheavygusts(一阵风)ofwindblowthroughthecity.53.____________Infact,TripAdvisorsaysthattheArtInstituteofChicagoistheNo1placetovisitinthecity.Itisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworld-classartmuseum.Ifyoudon’tfeellikevisitingamuseum,yourbestchoiceistogotoMillenniumPark.Thisisoneofmypersonalfavorites.ThisparkholdsthefamousCloudGate,anditlookskindoflikeabigreflective(反光的)bean.54.____________55____________Ifyouenjoyheights,govisitthefamousWillisTower!Youcangouptothetopofitandstepoutontoaglassbox.You’llbestandingoverthecity,butdon’tworry–it’scompletelysafe.Doesn’tChicagosoundlikeafuncity?A.Manypeopleenjoytakingphotosinitsreflection.B.Youmightthinkit’sabigcity.C.Chicagoisverywellknownforitsartandculture.D.Chicagoalsooffersotherfunthingstodo.E.ThefamousCloudGateisanewlandmarkinChicago.F.Itisforgoodreason.G.ForgetthefactthatChicagoishometonearly200artgalleries.参考答案：51-55BFCAD三、阅读理解19.Fromdrivingtolandingonmoon,moreandmorehumantasksarebeingtakenoverbyartificialintelligence(AI-人工智能).Itwillmakeeverydaytaskseasierandbringbenefitstodifferentindustries.Andyet,likeanyothertechnology,AIwillalsobringrisksanddangers.WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,theythinkofthesituationinfilmswhereanAIprogramdecidestokillorenslaveallhumans.Whilethispossibilityisunlikelyfornow,therearemanyotherdangersthatAIcouldbringtomankind.InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofAI.Whattheyfoundwasthat“EveryAIadvancebythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too”.TheirmainworrywasthatcriminalscoulduseAIformanybadpurposes,includingusingAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldstealpeople’spersonalinformation.Anotherpossibleriskwasfasterhacking(黑客)—AIprogramscouldbetaughttofindweaknessesinsoftwareandbreakintocomputersystems.Someotherriskswereasdramaticastheonesweseeinbooksandmovies.Forexample,long-distantattackscouldbemadeeasierthroughtheuseofAI.And,finally,thereweresomeworriesonimitatingvoicesaswell.ItispossiblethatAIcouldbeusedtomakefalsephotosandvideos.Inchina,techgiantBaiduhasdevelopedaprogramcalledDeepVoicethatcan“clone”anyone’svoicebystudyinga3.7-secondaudiosample(声音样本).ManypeopleinthetechworldhaveexpressedworryaboutAI.PeoplelikeUSbusinessmenBillGatesandElonMuskhavecalledfortheindustrytobemorestrictlycontrolled,astherearefewlawscurrentlygoverningtheuseofAI.FamousBritishPhysicistStephenHawkingeventhoughtAIcouldfinallycausetheendofmankind.“Oncehumansdevelopartificialintelligence,itwilltakeoffandredesignitselfatanalarmingrate.Humans…couldn’tcompeteandwouldbereplaced.”21.WhatcannotpossiblybedonebyAIrightnow?A.Drivingcars. B.Landingonmoon.C.Playinggames. D.Rulingallhumans.22.WhichsayinghasasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Everycoinhastwosides. B.Preventionisbetterthancure.C.Risknothing,gainnothing. D.One’smeatisanother’spoison.23.HowmanymisusesofAIarementionedinParagraph3?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.24.WhydoestheauthormentionStephenHawking’swords?A.ToshowHawking’sperfectprediction.B.TostrengthenthehighpositionofHawking.C.Tohelpreadersunderstandtheserioussituation.D.Tointroducethefamousscientist--StephenHawking.25.Whatdoesthewholepassagemainlytalkabout?A.RisksanddangersofAI. B.GuidanceofAIusage.C.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofAI. D.DevelopmentofAIindustry.参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A本文是说明文。文章讲述了人工智能为不同行业带来了好处但它同时也带来风险和危险：犯罪分子可能使用AI创建可以窃取人们个人信息的网站；人们更快受到黑客攻击；通过使用AI可以使远程攻击变得更容易；在模仿声音方面也有一些令人担忧的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenpeoplementionthatAIcouldbedangerous,theythinkofthesituationinfilmswhereanAIprogramdecidestokillorenslaveallhumans.Whilethispossibilityisunlikelyfornow,therearemanyotherdangersthatAIcouldbringtomankind.”可知，当人们提到AI可能很危险时，他们会想到电影中AI程序决定杀死或奴役所有人的情况。尽管目前这种可能性不大，但AI可能给人类带来许多其他危险。由此可知，AI现在可能无法统治全人类。故选D。【22题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“InFebruary2018,agroupofAIexpertsgottogethertodiscussthepossiblemisuseofAI.Whattheyfoundwasthat“EveryAIadvancebythegoodguysisanadvanceforthebadguys,too”.TheirmainworrywasthatcriminalscoulduseAIformanybadpurposes,includingusingAItocreatewebsitesthatcouldstealpeople’spersonalinformation.”可知，2018年2月，一群AI专家聚集在一起讨论AI可能被滥用的问题。他们发现，“好人取得的每一