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福建省龙岩市合溪中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehaschangedalotandnowadaysheisnotatall_____hewastenyearsago.
A.what
B.who C.whoever D.how参考答案:A2..LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A.who;getalong
B.whom;getalong C.who;getalongwith
D.whom;getalongwith参考答案:C3.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.—
Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A.OK
B.Italldepends
C.Iamsorrytoo!
D.Oh,that’sallright参考答案:D4.Jacksonischeerfulabouthislife_______heissufferingfromcancer.A.evenif
B.aslongas
C.asif
D.eversince参考答案:A5.—It’sthefirsttimethatyou’vebeenhere,
?—Yes.Sobeautifulatown!Iloveit!A.hasn’tit B.haven’tyou C.aren’tyou D.isn’tit参考答案:D6.---HowlonghasJane________Harry?---Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad________________A.beenmarriedto;gotmarried
B.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;married
D.beenmarriedwith;married参考答案:A7.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff
B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff
D.leaves;istakingoff
参考答案:B8.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotocinemawithmyfriends.A.a;onwhich
B.a;when
C.the;that
D.×;when参考答案:B9.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow_______largeaswhatitwasthreeyearsago.A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice参考答案:A10.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She
ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked
B.wasworking
C.hadjuststarted
D.hadworked参考答案:B11.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_______hismothertellshimastory.A.or
B.unless
C.but
D.whether参考答案:B略12.LinDanwonthe2013worldinfluentialmaleathleteoftheYear______byCCTV.Butitwasa
pitythathedidn’tattendtheceremony.
A.reward
B.return
C.award
D.prize参考答案:C13.Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,wehadagood_____ofthewholecity.
A.scenery
B.scene
C.view
D.sight参考答案:C14.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout
,butifyouarereally
,pleasecallthenumber119.
A.indanger;dangerous
B.danger;indanger
C.dangerous;dangerous
D.indanger;indanger参考答案:B15.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer
B.separate
C.stop
D.protect参考答案:A16.Wecansparesometimeto________localartistsatworkattheAlaskaIndianArtscenter.A.celebrate B.comment C.obey D.observe参考答案:D17.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.though参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear
____41____spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.___42___,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess___43___languagelearning.____44____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____45____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____46____meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage._____47_____wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof_____48_____(advise)forthose_____49_____arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand_____50_____(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.参考答案:41.it
42.Thirdly
43.in
44.A
45.tomemorize
46.their
47.If
48.Advice
49.who
50.writing本文讲述了如何学好一门外语。41.考查代词用法。根据前文的thelanguage为单数,故此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的thelanguage,故填入it。42.考查插入语用法。文章的第一句表明学习语言有四个方面是必要的的条件,第一段已经明示了firstly,secondly,fourthly,故还差第三点,所以应填入Thirdly,首字母需要大写。43.考查success的用法。successinsthorindoingsth在某事上成功或成功做某事。故这里要填入in。44.考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数,所以要用不定冠词a来修饰,且位于句首需要大写,句子译为“一个好的记忆具有极大帮助”。45.考查enough固定搭配。benotenoughtodosth做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize,故应填入tomemorize。46.考查物主代词用法。根据前文出现的listofwords,可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“许多单词”,故填入their。47.考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果我们很满意自己仅仅只是记住了一少部分关于语言的规则,那么我们就不能够算是真正的学习了语言。因位于句首,首字母应大写,故填入If。48.考查advise的名词形式。介词后面要用名词,agoodpieceofadvice表示“一个好的建议”。49.考查定语从句用法。此处those指代下文那些学习语言的人,所以应用who来引导该定语从句,填入who。50.考查practise的用法。practise
doingsth练习做某事。故此处应填入write的V-ing形式,即填入writing。三、阅读理解19.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi(密西西比河).Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投资)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.56.Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A.learnedalotatschool B.heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC.hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafety D.heoftenplayedgameswithotherboys57.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder
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