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广东省汕头市仙波中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.------Doesyourwifeliketea?-------well,shedoesn’treally______tea,shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor
B.care
C.careabout
D.careof参考答案:A2.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little
B.much
C.some
Dnone参考答案:B3.-----AtallgirlislookingforsomeonecalledSamuelinyourclass.-----Really?Butthere’s_______inmyclass.
A.notsuchboy
B.nosuchboy
C.nosuchaboy
D.notasuchboy参考答案:B4.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.lookingup
B.lookingout
C.lookinginto
D.lookingfor参考答案:C
解析:考查动词短语。lookup查询,查找;向上看;看得起;lookout当心;注意;警惕;朝外看;lookinto调查;lookfor寻找。题干意思是:街角的那座大楼昨晚着火了。警察们正在调查此事。选C。难度中等。5.Thepoorchildrenarelookingforwardto_____aChristmaspresentthatday.A.give
B.begiven
C.giving
D.beinggiven参考答案:DD考查非谓语动词。句意:那些穷苦的孩子们正期待着那天被给一个圣诞礼物。lookforwardtodoing“期待做……”;句子的主语children与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动名词的被动式作宾语。选D。6.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious
B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright
D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案:D7.Wearetalkingaboutthepainting
theSongDynasty.A.datedfrom
B.whichisdatedbacktoC.whichdatesbackto
D.whichdatingfrom参考答案:C
8.-Theysaythattherearelotsoftouristsaroundatpresent,aren’tyoubusyapproachingit?
-Yes.
sinceJuly,infact.A.Ihaven’thadagoodrest
B.IhavehadagoodrestC.Ihadhadarest
D.Ididn’thavearest参考答案:A略9.ThoughTyphoonMuifadidn’tstrikeWenzhouintheend,itstillcausedgreat_______tothelocaleconomies.A.injury
B.destroy
C.ruin
D.damage参考答案:D10.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain______,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A.if
B.unless
C.as
D.because参考答案:B11.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,
visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto
B.aregoingto
C.wasgoingto
D.weregoingto参考答案:A略12.Thetwosideshavefinallyreacheda(n)_______,thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist(存在).A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement参考答案:B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管仍存在一些小分歧,但双方最终达成了一致。A.announcement宣告;B.agreement一致;C.amazement惊愕;D.achievement成就。根据“thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist”可推知,此处表示“达成一致”,故B项正确。13.
–Excuseme.--_____?--CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?
A.Pardon
B.Why
C.Yes
D.Please参考答案:C14.Theboyhasalwaysdreamed
ateacher,andnowhisdreamhas
.A.tobecome;beenrealized
B.ofbecoming;cometrueC.aboutbecoming;beencometrue
D.tobecome;realized参考答案:B15.________theflighttoShanghaiwillbedelayedis________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what
B.Whether;thatC.Whether;what D.If;that参考答案:C16.Thepolicecommandedthattherobber
hishands.A.putup
B.toputup
C.wouldputup
D.hadputup参考答案:A17.______,tearscametohereyes. A.Readingtheletter B.WhilereadingtheletterC.Asshewasreadingtheletter D.Toreadtheletter
参考答案:C二、新的题型18.ThingsYouCandofortheOceanTheoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution._____16_____.It’stimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.Bethebestcitizenoftheoceanyoucanbebytakingthesesimplestepstoday.___17___.TheMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravel.Youcanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.Morethan200billionpoundsofplasticisproducedintheworldeveryyearandabout10%ofitendsupintheocean!_____18_____
Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.Leaveitbetterthanyoufounditandreducewaterpollution.Leavenaturalareasandbeachesbetterthanyoufoundthem._____19_____,orgettogetherwithlike-mindedmembersofyourcommunitybyparticipatinginalocalbeachclean-up.Reducingwaterpollutionisalsobeneficialtoprotectingtheocean.Therearesimplethingsyoucandotoreducewaterpollutionlocallyandimpactwaterqualityglobally._____20_____.Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.Moreover,youshouldusenativeplantsandnaturalfertilizers,andbemindfulwhenwashingyourvehicle.A.Andthisinturnaffectsultimatelyhumanlife.B.Theoceanpollutionhasbeenaseriousproblem.C.Eatsustainableseafoodandcarryareusablecup.D.Bringasmallbagandpicktherubbishalongtheway.E.Youshouldnoteatattherestaurantssellingwildanimals.F.Youshouldusepoisonlesshouseholdproductswheneverpossible.G.Refusingbottledwaterisaneffectivewaytoreducethewastestreamofplastic.参考答案:16.A
17.C
18.G
19.D
20.F本文作者针对如何保护海洋,减少海洋污染这一问题给出了自己的一些建议。【16题详解】语义理解题。Theoceansupportsaglobalunderwatercirculationsystemofcurrents,whichaffectstemperatureandnutrientdistribution.和It’stimeforyoutodosomethingfortheocean.Bethebestcitizenoftheoceanyoucanbebytakingthesesimpletoday.这里提到了海洋的作用以及是时候为海洋做些事情了,故选A。(并且这些反过来会影响人类的基本生活。)【17题详解】语义理解题。TheMontereyBayAquariumhasmadeiteasytochooseocean-friendlyseafoodwhereveryouliveortravel.Youcanvisittheirsitetodeterminethepocketguide.Andtrytocarryareusablecupwhentravelling.Morethan200billionpoundsofplasticisproducedintheworldeveryyearandabout10%ofitendsupintheocean!___3___
Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的餐具的问题,故选C。【18题详解】语义理解题。Youcanalsomakeyoureffortstoreducetheplasticwastebytravellingwithyourowncup.这里提到了减少使用塑料的方法,选G。(拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料浪费的有效的方法。)【19题详解】语义理解题。这里提到了清理海滩的活动,故选D。(带一个小包,沿途捡拾垃圾。)【20题详解】语义理解题。Youshouldcorrectlydealwithdangerousmaterials.这里提到了你应该正确的处理危险物品,所以上文会说只要可能,你应该使用无毒家居产品,选F。三、阅读理解19.从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Inthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Chocolate(巧克力)drinkwasfirstmadefromtheseedsofthecacao(可可)treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamepopular,InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.Irelandbecamesodependent(依赖的)onitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved(挨饿)whenthecropfailedduringtheyearsof1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtogotoliveinAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatkeepernamedLakdinoticedthathisgoatswereeatingredfruitsonacoffeetree.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake(彻底清醒的)”feelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.71.Accordingtothepassage,whichof
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